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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Published by CV ALIMS PUBLISHING
ISSN : 29643120     EISSN : 29643155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v1i2.121
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Nursing Veterinary
URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 141 Documents
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Hubungan antara Gangguan Muskuloskeletal dengan Kemampuan Kerja Pengemudi Ojek Online di Kota Depok Helena Cornelia Sadipun; Muhammad Luthfi; Nasron Azizan; Wildi Kusumasari
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2089

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and work ability among online motorcycle taxi (ojek online) drivers in Depok City. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied to 129 drivers recruited through purposive sampling. Work ability was measured using the Work Ability Index (WAI), and musculoskeletal complaints were identified using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test and Spearman's correlation. The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints was high: 62.0% in the past 7 days and 92.2% in the past 12 months, predominantly in the lower back, shoulder, and neck. MSD complaints in both the past 7 days (p = 0.000) and 12 months (p = 0.023) were significantly associated with work ability. Most drivers had good work ability (52.7%) with a mean WAI score of 36.93 ± 4.54. Age (r = -0.479; p = 0.001), BMI (r = -0.277; p = 0.001), marital status (p = 0.000), and social support (r = 0.251; p = 0.004) were also significantly associated with work ability. Prevention of MSDs through ergonomic education, regular stretching, and occupational health programs is recommended.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan Praktik 3M pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Pekauman Kabupaten Gresik Ahzahra Annora Maulidia; Gabriela Shiva Marsha Rida; Wirdatur Rofi’ah; Zufra Inayah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2095

Abstract

Indonesia is among the countries facing environmental health issues, such as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Active community involvement in management efforts can be achieved through mosquito breeding site eradication using the “3M” practices. Housewives play a crucial role in maintaining cleanliness around the home; thus, their level of knowledge is presumed to influence behaviors related to DHF management. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge regarding DHF and 3M practices among housewives in Pekauman Village, Gresik Regency. An observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. A total of 109 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square) tests at a 95% confidence level. The majority of respondents demonstrated a “sufficient” level of knowledge (89.9%) and “good” 3M practices (59.6%). The results revealed a significant association between the level of knowledge and 3M practices (p = 0.004). Good knowledge regarding DHF is associated with the implementation of 3M practices. Efforts to strengthen DHF prevention can be pursued through improved and enhanced health education and promotion initiatives.
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Tepung Sorgum terhadap Populasi dengan Kondisi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Clarissa Belvana Kusuma Wardhani
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2096

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a global health concern that is projected to increase, exceeding three-quarters of a billion people worldwide by 2045. T2DM is consistently associated with hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and impaired pancreatic function, which results in insufficient insulin production to regulate blood glucose levels. Local food sources rich in dietary fiber, such as sorghum (Sorghum spp.), are often associated with T2DM management through gut microbiota-derived metabolites or probiotics, which help improve insulin sensitivity and produce short-chain fatty acids. This review aims to analyze previously conducted randomized controlled studies to determine the relationship between sorghum consumption and its effects on blood glucose levels. A comprehensive study was conducted online using published databases covering relevant literature from the past 10 years up to 2025. Six final publications were selected, encompassing various types of studies involving sorghum with diverse intervention targets and intervention forms. The analytical findings indicate that sorghum may indirectly contribute to reducing blood glucose and insulin levels through its nutritional and bioactive components, including resistant starch, polyphenols, 3-deoxyanthocyanidins, and policosanol.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Proses Return to Work di Perusahaan Jasa Logistik: Studi Kualitatif Najwabillah Rahiimah; Muhammad Luthfi
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2106

Abstract

Workplace accidents can result in physical, psychological, and social impacts that affect a worker's ability to return to work and maintain productivity. The Return to Work (RTW) program is an extension of work accident insurance benefits that provides support to injured workers until they are able to resume employment. This study aims to explore the factors influencing the return-to-work process for participants in the RTW program, utilizing the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) model as a conceptual framework. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was employed. Participants consisted of workers currently or previously enrolled in the RTW program, selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews based on the PEOP framework, and supporting documentation, followed by thematic analysis. The results indicate that all components of the PEOP model influence the success of the RTW process. Individual and environmental factors emerged as the most dominant influences—specifically internal motivation, physical condition, family and coworker support, and company policies that facilitate worker adaptation. Job modifications helped align worker capacity with job demands, although obstacles such as limited access to healthcare services and coordination issues among stakeholders persisted. These findings underscore the importance of a multidimensional approach to ensuring the success of RTW programs and provide a foundation for developing more comprehensive occupational therapy interventions and employment policies.
Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Ibu Menyusui di Puskesmas Kedopok Novia Ika Luviana; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2108

Abstract

Nutritional status significantly influences breast milk production, as it depends on the amount of fat reserves in the body. Mothers with poor nutritional status tend to have fewer fat reserves than mothers with ideal body weight/normal nutritional status. Food intake during pregnancy and breastfeeding significantly influences the nutritional status of pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. One food source that can stimulate breast milk production as an alternative food for breastfeeding mothers is the use of moringa plants. This study aims to determine the effect of boiled moringa leaves on breast milk production. Breast milk production was measured based on breast milk volume over 24 hours using an observation sheet by pumping. The research method used was quantitative, with a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest and posttest approach. A population of 338 people was taken as a sample of 30 people, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The results of the Paired Samples Test analysis found a significant difference with p less than 0.05. Breast milk production increased from an average of 72.33 cc to 375.67 cc after the intervention. The study concluded that there was a significant change in breast milk volume after regularly consuming boiled moringa leaves for seven days. This increased milk production and the baby's needs were met.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Jus Bayam dan Tomat terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Klinik Utama Rawat Jalan Narcisse Nurul Imamah; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2109

Abstract

Low hemoglobin levels or anemia is a danger sign in pregnancy that is influenced by iron deficiency factors. If not immediately treated, it will cause serious complications such as babies born with low birth weight, premature birth, and impaired child development. For mothers, this condition triggers postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum depression. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be given is consuming spinach which is very high in iron, then combining it with tomatoes which contain vitamin C to help optimal absorption. This study aims to determine how the effect of the combination of spinach & tomato juice on Hb levels of pregnant women in the third trimester. Quantitative method, using a pre-experimental design, one group pretest and posttest approach. A population of 61 people, a sample of 20 respondents was obtained with a purposive sampling technique. Respondents were given a combination of spinach and tomato juice as much as ± 200 cc per day for seven consecutive days with consumption once a day. The results of the data analysis explained that p <0.05, so the conclusion is Hypothesis 1 is accepted and Hypothesis 0 is rejected. Previously, the average Hb was 9.9 g/dL, then increased to 12.03 g/dL, with a significant increase of 2.1 g/dL. Therefore, it can be concluded that consuming spinach and tomato juice has an effect on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women in the third trimester.
Dampak Intervensi Sanitasi dan Higiene terhadap Penurunan Kejadian Diare di Daerah Berisiko Tinggi: Literature Review Annisa Baharuddin1; Dewi Purnamawati
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2132

Abstract

 Diarrhea remains a major public health problem in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in settings with limited access to safe water, inadequate sanitation, and poor hygiene practices. This review aimed to identify, map, and analyze evidence on the effects of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) interventions on diarrhea in high-risk areas. A literature review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR framework. Articles were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and national journal portals. Eligible studies were observational, experimental, or quasi-experimental, published within the last five years, available in full text, and reporting diarrhea-related outcomes. Data were extracted using the Population, Concept, and Context framework and synthesized descriptively and thematically. Of 27 records identified, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that WASH interventions generally support diarrhea reduction, especially when safe water, adequate sanitation, handwashing with soap, household water treatment, and hygiene education are implemented in an integrated manner. Handwashing practices, improved latrine ownership and use, drinking-water quality, contextual vulnerability, and sustained community participation were the most frequently reported determinants. Integrated, context-sensitive, and community-based WASH programs should be prioritized in high-risk areas.
Perbedaan Dinamika Penyembuhan Luka Setelah Hirudoterapi dengan dan Tanpa Formula Salep Berbasis Kunyit: Analisis AUC Berpasangan Dadi Solihin; Suminah Suminah; R.M Alfian
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2137

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze differences in wound healing dynamics after hirudotherapy between wounds treated with topical turmeric ointment and untreated wounds using a paired within-subject design. A total of 10 subjects were included, with each subject receiving two treatments: turmeric ointment (intervention) on one side and no treatment (control) on the contralateral side. Wound area was measured daily from day 0 to day 15 and analyzed using Area Under Curve (AUC), time to 50% wound reduction (t50), healing rate, and total reduction. The results showed that the mean AUC in the intervention group (456.33 ± 125.82) was lower than the control group (562.84 ± 229.40), although the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.066). Similarly, t50 tended to be shorter in the intervention group (4.12 ± 1.53 days) compared to control (5.71 ± 2.70 days), but without statistical significance (p = 0.078). However, significant differences were observed in healing rate (p = 0.007) and total wound reduction (p = 0.010), with higher values in the intervention group. Although turmeric ointment did not significantly affect cumulative and endpoint healing parameters, it demonstrated significant effects on dynamic wound healing processes, suggesting its potential role as an adjuvant therapy.  
Hubungan penggunaan Gadget terhadap Masalah Perilaku Emosional Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di TK Negeri 1 Sanden Baita Awiktamara Nisa; Nidatul Khofiyah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2140

Abstract

The social and emotional development of preschool children is influenced by environmental stimulation, including increased use of gadgets. Globally, 5–25% of children aged 0-5 years experience developmental disorders, some of which are influenced by excessive digital exposure. Uncontrolled use of gadgets can trigger emotional behavioral problems such as irritability, loss of appetite for eating or drinking, difficulty focusing, lack of responsiveness, and withdrawal. This study aims to determine the relationship between gadget use and emotional behavior problems in children aged 4-6 years at TK Negeri 1 Sanden. The research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. The population was 93 children and the sample was 79 children selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through gadget use questionnaires and children's emotional behavior problems questionnaires (KMPE). Data analysis used SPSS via the Spearman Rank test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed variations in the intensity of gadget use in children, and statistical tests showed a significant relationship between gadget use and emotional behavior problems (p = 0.001; r = 0.850). The higher the intensity of gadget use, the greater the risk of developing emotional behavior problems in preschool children. It is hoped that this research can provide input for parents to always accompany their children when using gadgets and ensure that the content they access is age appropriate. Apart from that, parents need to direct their children to useful activities, such as active play, communicating, reading, or participating in social activities, so that children's social and emotional development remains optimally stimulated.
Hubungan Pentingnya Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (DDTK) Anak Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun dengan Persepsi Orang Tua di Puskesmas Sumber Nur Lailatul Fadhilah; Anik Purwati
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2142

Abstract

Children grow and develop according to systematic and gradual developmental stages. Attention given on child's growth and development is an essential part of parenting, both mothers and fathers. Common problems encountered in a child's growth and development include short stature/stunting, malnutrition, speech and language disorders, and the child's inability to adapt. In this process, parents play a crucial role as primary observers. However, perceptions are influenced by several factors in parenting, such as educational background, knowledge, and most importantly, culture. This study aims to determine the relationship between early detection of child growth and development and parental perceptions. The research method is quantitative and cross-sectional. The population (the number of parents of toddlers recorded in the source community health center) was 886. A sample of 60 respondents was obtained (30 respondents were fathers and 30 respondents were mothers) using a purposive sampling technique.. The chi-square test analysis yielded a p-value=0,000.. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between early detection of toddler growth and development and parental perceptions.

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