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JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Published by CV ALIMS PUBLISHING
ISSN : 29643120     EISSN : 29643155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v1i2.121
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Nursing Veterinary
URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 141 Documents
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Hubungan antara Lama Waktu Pemasangan Intubasi Endotrakeal dengan Risiko Terjadinya Hipoksemia pada Pasien Kritis: Systematic Review Sri Iswahyuni; Hakim Anasulfalah; Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok; Aris Widiyanto; Joko Tri Atmojo; Wiratmoko Adhi Nugroho
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2143

Abstract

Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is a common procedure performed in critically ill patients in intensive care units but carries the risk of serious complications, particularly hypoxemia. Prolonged intubation duration is associated with a higher risk of oxygen desaturation, emphasizing the importance of evaluating the available evidence. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between endotracheal intubation duration and the risk of hypoxemia through a systematic review. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Literature was identified from the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases using keywords related to endotracheal intubation, intubation duration, hypoxemia, and critical care. Nine studies meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, including cohort, case-control, and randomized controlled trials, were analyzed. The findings demonstrated that prolonged intubation duration was consistently associated with an increased risk of hypoxemia. Six studies reported that intubation lasting more than three minutes significantly increased oxygen desaturation. Inadequate preoxygenation and poor clinical condition before intubation also contributed to this risk. Conversely, preoxygenation techniques such as Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) and High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC), combined with adequate oxygenation monitoring, effectively reduced hypoxemia. Therefore, optimizing preoxygenation strategies and minimizing intubation duration are essential to improve patient safety during endotracheal intubation procedures.
Faktor-Faktor yang dapat Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga di Puskesmas Kedopok Yuanita Wahyuning Astuti; Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2156

Abstract

Anxiety experienced in the third trimester of pregnancy can negatively impact the delivery process and the mother's psychological state. In addition to psychological changes, physical changes also increase anxiety during pregnancy. One of the most common mental health problems is anxiety, which is generally triggered by hormonal fluctuations and the emotional stress of adapting to motherhood. This study aims to examine factors that influence anxiety in pregnant women in their final trimester. The study design used correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach, involving 36 respondents selected through purposive sampling from a total population of 122 people. Data were collected using the HARS questionnaire and tested using Chi-Square. The analysis results showed that age (p = 0,001), parity (p = 0,014), occupation (p = 0,000), economic status (p = 0,002), education (p = 0,018), knowledge (p = 0,001), and husband's support (p = 0,000) had a significant relationship with maternal anxiety levels. In conclusion, strong husband or family support and good knowledge through education can reduce the risk of excessive anxiety. Therefore, as health workers, we are expected to provide routine psychological education as a preventive measure.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media Leaflet terhadap Perubahan Persepsi Kerentanan dan Keseriusan Perilaku Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur pada Remaja di SMP Al-Amanah Tahun 2026 Anis Hilmi Dwi Syafitri; Syifa Aprilia Azzahra; Luqman Effendi
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2163

Abstract

Low consumption of fruits and vegetables by adolescents in Indonesia is a public health issue that can increase the risk of various non-communicable diseases in the future. Sheet-based health education is one of the methods that can be used to increase teenagers' awareness of the importance of consuming fruits and vegetables. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sheet-based education on changes in perceived vulnerability and perceived severity of fruit and vegetable consumption behavior among teenagers at SMP Al-Amanah in 2026. This study uses a quantitative approach and employs a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The purposive sampling method was used to select samples for the research. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires were used to collect data. To analyze the results, the average scores of the two components of the Health Belief Model before and after the intervention were compared. The research results show that after the counseling, the vulnerability perception score increased by 6 points from 17 to 23, and the seriousness perception score increased by 22 points from 11 to 33. The largest increase occurred in the seriousness perception component, indicating that the leaflet helped students understand the serious impact of insufficient fruit and vegetable consumption. Thus, the leaflet proved effective as a health promotion medium because it increased vulnerability perception and teenagers' awareness of the importance of consuming fruits and vegetables. With the support of family and school, continuous health education is expected to help people improve their consumption of fruits and vegetables.
Pengembangan Dashboard Business Intelligence untuk Monitoring Kelengkapan Rekam Medis Berbasis Indikator Audit Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto; Oktamianiza Oktamianiza; Gede Wirabuana Putra; Aan Fitri Suparmanto; Sofyan Pariyasto
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2177

Abstract

Medical record completeness is an important indicator of healthcare quality because it influences clinical documentation, continuity of care, hospital accreditation, and health insurance claim verification. However, audit results are commonly presented in static tabular reports, limiting timely monitoring and evidence-based decision-making. This study aimed to develop a Business Intelligence Dashboard for monitoring medical record completeness based on quantitative audit indicators. A descriptive quantitative design was employed using quantitative audit data obtained from 300 inpatient medical records. Data were processed through editing, coding, cleaning, tabulation, descriptive statistical analysis, and visualization using Microsoft Power BI Desktop. The Dashboard integrates Key Performance Indicators (KPI), completeness distribution, audit indicator performance, interactive filters, heat tables, and graphical summaries to support efficient monitoring. The audit results showed that 281 medical records (93.67%) were complete, while 19 records (6.33%) were incomplete, with an average completeness score of 93.06%. In addition, the Chi-Square test indicated no significant association between medical record completeness and health insurance claim status (p = 0.065). The developed Dashboard successfully transformed conventional audit reports into interactive visual information that facilitates rapid identification of documentation deficiencies, supports continuous monitoring, and enhances evidence-based decision-making for improving medical record quality in hospitals.
Efektivitas Latihan Aerobik dan Exergaming terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Anak dengan Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Literatur Review Sabrina Rahmatillah Azhar; Dewi Aisyah Nanda; Nova Listya Wahananingtyas; Erni Setiyorini
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2185

Abstract

Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It can affect children’s cognitive and executive function. ADHD management generally involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Non-pharmacological approaches such as aerobic exercise and exergaming are gaining increasing attention as promising alternative interventions. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of aerobic exercise and exergaming in improving cognitive abilities in children with ADHD. Methods: This study employed a literature review design using the PICO approach. Articles were searched for on Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and PLOS One, covering publications from 2016 to 2026. Articles meeting the inclusion criteria consisted of RCTs or experimental studies involving children under 18 years of age diagnosed with ADHD; from these articles meeting the inclusion criteria, 9 were selected for further analysis. Conclusion:  Eight of the nine studies that were further examined reported significant improvements following the intervention. Aerobic exercise was found to improve executive function and working memory, while exergaming interventions showed broader and more consistent effects because it combines physical and cognitive stimulation simultaneously. Aerobic exercise also remains relevant as an affordable and easily accessible intervention. A combination of the two has the potential to provide the most comprehensive benefits for children with ADHD.  
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kencana Ungu (Reullia tuberosa L) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Nur Hasfiana Baktiar; Nurhidayah Nurhidayah; Misdaria Misdaria
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2187

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the secondary metabolite content and antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of purple ruellia leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The study used a laboratory experimental method with extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using dilution and well diffusion methods. The results showed that all extract concentrations inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The average inhibition zone diameters at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% were 4.33 mm, 7.00 mm, 10.67 mm, and 14.67 mm, respectively. The 20% concentration exhibited the highest antibacterial activity with a strong category. One-Way ANOVA analysis showed a significance value of 0.005 (p<0.05), indicating significant differences among the tested concentrations. It can be concluded that the ethanolic extract of Ruellia tuberosa L. leaves possesses antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and has potential as a natural antibacterial agent.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada SDR. A dengan Masalah Keperawatan Halusinasi di Ruang Anggrek RSUD. Prof. Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Devita Listyani Fauziyyah; Ririn Isma Sundari
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2206

Abstract

 Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that may cause disturbances in perception, thought processes, emotion, and behavior. One common nursing problem in patients with schizophrenia is sensory perception disturbance in the form of auditory hallucinations. This case study aimed to describe psychiatric nursing care for a patient with schizophrenia experiencing sensory perception disturbance: auditory hallucinations. This study used a descriptive case study design involving one 26-year-old male patient with a medical diagnosis of schizophrenia. Nursing care was provided for 3 × 24 hours through assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The main nursing diagnosis was sensory perception disturbance related to auditory disturbance, accompanied by delusion and ineffective coping. The intervention focused on hallucination management, including identification of hallucination content and triggers, education, rebuking hallucinations, medication adherence, talking with others, positive activities, music therapy, and positive reinforcement. The results showed that sensory perception disturbance was partially resolved. The score for verbalization of hearing voices improved from 2 to 3, hallucinatory behavior from 2 to 4, daydreaming from 2 to 4, and pacing from 2 to 4. The patient appeared calmer, more cooperative, was able to rebuke hallucinations independently, and used music and conversation as distraction techniques. Hallucination management may help patients gradually improve their ability to control auditory hallucinations.
Hubungan Efektivitas Komunikasi Interprofessional Collaboration dengan Risiko Kejadian Medication Error di IGD RS Islam Banjarmasin Anisa Diva Ramadhani; Herman Ariadi; Rida Millati; Yustan Azidin
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2238

Abstract

Effective interprofessional communication plays an important role in improving patient safety and reducing the risk of medication errors. Ineffective communication among healthcare professionals may increase the risk of errors during various phases of medication services, potentially endangering patients. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the effectiveness of Interprofessional Collaboration communication and the risk of medication errors in the Emergency Department of Islamic Hospital Banjarmasin. This study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 60 patient prescriptions and 42 healthcare professionals selected using accidental sampling. The research instruments included an Interprofessional Collaboration communication observation checklist and a medication error observation checklist that had been modified and tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. The results showed a significant relationship between Interprofessional Collaboration communication and the risk of medication errors in the prescribing phase (p=0.001; r=0.429) and transcribing phase (p=0.001; r=0.423). Meanwhile, no significant relationship was found in the dispensing phase (p=0.858; r=-0.024) and Administration phase (p=0.279; r=-0.142). Most Interprofessional Collaboration communication was categorized as less effective, and the risk of medication errors was identified in the prescribing and transcribing phases. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of Interprofessional Collaboration communication is associated with the risk of medication errors. Therefore, improving interprofessional communication is necessary to support patient safety.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Nilai Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Yudi Gumilang Sakti; Tresna Komalasari; Sri Wahyuni; Ahmad Jaelani; Eti Wati
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2340

Abstract

Sleep quality is an important factor influencing physiological conditions, including blood pressure, in patients with diabetes mellitus. Persistent sleep disturbances may trigger sympathetic nervous system activation and increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in patients with diabetes mellitus. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 82 respondents. Sleep quality data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while MAP was calculated based on systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most respondents had poor sleep quality and elevated MAP values. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between sleep quality and MAP with a correlation coefficient of 0.421 and a p-value < 0.001. The positive direction of the relationship indicates that poorer sleep quality is associated with higher MAP values. These findings suggest that sleep quality plays a role in influencing blood pressure stability in patients with diabetes mellitus. Therefore, interventions aimed at improving sleep quality are necessary as part of comprehensive management to prevent cardiovascular complications.
Analisis Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Metode Doctor’s Office Quality Information Technology (DOQ-IT) di Puskesmas X Lutfi Nurhidayah; Fita Rusdian Ikawati; Agus Syukron Ma’ruf
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2530

Abstract

Digital transformation of healthcare services through the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a national policy that must be adopted by all healthcare facilities, including primary health centers; however, its implementation at the primary care level still faces various challenges. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of EMR at Primary Health Center X using the Doctor’s Office Quality–Information Technology (DOQ-IT) framework. A descriptive qualitative design was employed and conducted at Primary Health Center X with four informants selected through purposive sampling, consisting of one key informant, the head of the medical records unit, and three main informants, namely a medical records officer, a nurse, and a midwife. The variables examined included human resources, organizational culture, leadership governance, and health information technology infrastructure. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document review, and were analyzed thematically. The findings indicated that EMR implementation at Primary Health Center X has not been optimal, with major barriers related to inadequate human resource readiness and competency, compounded by limited continuous training, resistance to technological change within the organizational culture, weak leadership supervision and evaluation, and insufficient information technology infrastructure. In conclusion, EMR implementation policies at the primary care level need to consider overall organizational readiness, as successful implementation depends not only on technological availability but also on human resources, organizational culture, and governance aspects.

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