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JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Published by CV ALIMS PUBLISHING
ISSN : 29643120     EISSN : 29643155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v1i2.121
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Nursing Veterinary
URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 141 Documents
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Determinan Kejadian Needle Stick Injury pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas X Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur Moh. Rizki Fauzan; Hairil Akbar; Sarman Sarman; Annisa Aulia Cahyani Hulla; Darmin Darmin; Muh Zul Azhri Rustam
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1952

Abstract

Needle Stick Injury (NSI) is a serious occupational hazard among healthcare workers due to the risk of transmitting bloodborne pathogens. A preliminary study at Puskesmas X found that 60% of healthcare workers had experienced NSI. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work standards, skills, and training with the incidence of NSI among healthcare workers (nurses and midwives) at Puskesmas X, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. A total sampling technique was used, resulting in 37 respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using statistical tests. The results showed majority of respondents were aged 26–34 years (67.6%), female (81.1%), and had experienced NSI (73.0%). Statistical analysis showed a significant association between work standards (p = 0.018), skills (p < 0.001), and training (p = 0.014) with NSI incidence. Poor work standards, inadequate clinical skills, and limited participation in training were strongly associated with higher rates of NSI. Community health centers are recommended to implement regular occupational safety training programs to improve the technical skills of healthcare workers.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Minat Pelayanan Homecare di Praktik Mandiri Keperawatan Gadingrejo Desti Kurnia Putri; Susanti Susanti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1983

Abstract

Independent Nursing Practice (INP) is a form of healthcare service that provides direct care to the community, including Homecare services. Public interest in these services is influenced by various factors; however, the dominant factors affecting interest in the Tambah Rejo area have not been clearly identified. This study aimed to identify and analyze factors associated with interest in Homecare services at independent nursing practices and to determine the most influential factor. This study employed a quantitative approach using an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional method. A total of 153 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed significant relationships between economic factors (p = 0.023; OR = 2.187), distance (p = 0.003; OR = 0.361), comfort (p < 0.001; OR = 49.67), service quality (p = 0.009; OR = 0.404), family support (p < 0.001; OR = 52.62), patient satisfaction (p < 0.001; OR = 0.212), and interest in Homecare services. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that comfort was the most dominant factor influencing interest in Homecare services (p < 0.001; OR = 0.124). Comfort was identified as the strongest determinant affecting community interest in Homecare services at independent nursing practices. Therefore, improving comfort in service delivery should be a primary priority in the development of independent nursing practices.
Gambaran Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau Intan Dwi Febriyana; Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon; Yufitriana Amir
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2008

Abstract

Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is a learning method that emphasizes students' active involvement in completing real-world projects relevant to nursing education. Evaluating the implementation of PjBL is essential to assess its application at the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the PjBL method among nursing students at Universitas Riau. The study employed a descriptive evaluative quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 123 fourth-semester students were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a closed-ended questionnaire consisting of 25 Likert-scale items that had been validated through expert judgment and demonstrated good reliability with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.80. The instrument covered the dimensions of project planning, collaboration and communication, motivation and creativity, critical thinking and independence, understanding and application of learning materials, interest and satisfaction, as well as lecturer assessment and feedback. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency and percentage distributions. Most respondents were 20 years old (55.3%), female (87.0%), and had a Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) and Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) above 3.50. The implementation of PjBL was categorized as high (63.4%), moderate (35.8%), and low (0.8%). Overall, the implementation of PjBL was considered optimal and effectively supported students’ active engagement, collaboration, and understanding of learning materials.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Lingkungan Puskesmas Tilamuta Yulia Safarina Pakaya; Hanim Mufarokhah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2019

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The transmission of this disease can be prevented through appropriate behavior, which is influenced by the level of individual knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge level and preventive behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission among patients at a public health center. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 20 respondents selected using total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire measuring knowledge and behavior. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents had a good level of knowledge (50.0%) and good preventive behavior (60.0%). The Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between knowledge level and preventive behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge level and preventive behavior, indicating that improving knowledge is essential in preventing tuberculosis transmission.
Gambaran Kejadian Nyeri Tenggorokan pada Pasien Pasca Anestesi Umum Menggunakan Endotrakeal Tube di RSUD Salatiga Yizra Efentha Romauli Simarmata; Magenda Bisma Yudha; Surtiningsih Surtiningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2031

Abstract

General anesthesia involving the use of an endotracheal tube (ETT) is commonly used in surgical procedures and can lead to complications such as postoperative sore throat (POST). This condition can affect patient comfort following anesthesia. This study aims to determine the prevalence of sore throat in patients after general anesthesia using an ETT. This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive design. The sample consisted of 58 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews using an observation sheet and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis was performed descriptively to describe the characteristics of the respondents, the factors influencing throat pain, and the degree of pain experienced by patients following general anesthesia using an ETT. The results of the study showed that all patients (100%) experienced postoperative throat pain, with moderate pain being the most common (53.4%). The incidence of pain varied based on age, gender, duration of ETT use, ETT size, and ASA classification. These findings indicate that throat pain remains a common complication, necessitating attention and preventive efforts from healthcare professionals, particularly anesthesiologists, to minimize its incidence and severity
Determinan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh Wirna Lita Astuti; Tahara Dilla Santi; Mira Gusweni
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2051

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) cases in the Banda Raya Public Health Center work area experienced an extreme upward trend from 565 cases in 2023 to 1,075 cases in 2025. This study aims to determine the determinants of DM incidence in this work area in 2025. The research used a descriptive-analytic method with a case-control design and a quantitative approach through questionnaire distribution. The study involved 50 respondents, equally divided into a case group (25 DM patients) and a control group (25 healthy individuals) selected through total sampling technique. The Chi-Square test analysis using SPSS showed a highly significant correlation among several risk factors: sedentary behavior (p=0.001), sleep quality (p=0.001), dietary patterns (p=0.001), and physical activity (p=0.001) substantially influence the incidence of DM. Meanwhile, stress level showed a non-significant result (p=0.087) toward DM incidence. This study demonstrates that lifestyle factors and daily behaviors are the primary determinants in triggering the incidence of DM at a productive age. The Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) unit of Public Health Center is expected to enhance targeted preventive education regarding healthy lifestyles, dietary management, routine physical activity, and sleep hygiene to suppress the growth rate of DM cases.
The Relationship between Knowledge, Family Support, Access to Health Services, and the Role of Health Workers on Compliance with Postpartum Visits from a Public Health Perspective Neni Oktavia; Ayuk Naimah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2059

Abstract

Postpartum visits are a critical component of maternal and neonatal health care. Despite existing programs, compliance rates among postpartum mothers in Indonesia remain suboptimal, posing significant risks to maternal and infant mortality. This study examines the relationship between knowledge, family support, access to health services, and the role of health workers on compliance with postpartum visits. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 120 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling from community health centers (Puskesmas) in the study area. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression at a significance level of p < 0.05.The findings demonstrated significant associations between postpartum visit compliance and each of the four variables: knowledge (p = 0.001; OR = 4.2), family support (p = 0.003; OR = 3.7), access to health services (p = 0.008; OR = 2.9), and the role of health workers (p = 0.002; OR = 4.5). Multivariate analysis identified the role of health workers as the most dominant predictor of compliance.Knowledge, family support, access to health services, and health worker engagement are significant determinants of postpartum visit compliance. Health promotion programs and community-based interventions targeting these factors are essential to improve maternal health outcomes.
Pengaruh Game Monopoli Bingo terhadap Peningkatan Self-Efficacy dan Resilience dalam Pencegahan Bullying pada Siswa Usia 12 – 15 Tahun di SMPN 2 Karangbinangun Dita Amelia; Arifal aris; Suhariyati
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2082

Abstract

Bullying remains a common problem in schools and has negative impacts on students' psychological well-being, particularly on self-efficacy and resilience. Low self-efficacy can reduce students’ confidence in dealing with challenges, while low resilience may hinder their ability to adapt and recover from adversity. One innovative approach to bullying prevention is the use of educational media such as the Monopoly Bingo game. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Monopoly Bingo game on improving self-efficacy and resilience in bullying prevention among students at SMPN 2 Karangbinangun. A quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. The study involved 132 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using self-efficacy and resilience questionnaires administered before and after the intervention and were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in self-efficacy and resilience scores after the implementation of the Monopoly Bingo game. Statistical analysis revealed a significance value of p=0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant effect of the Monopoly Bingo game on improving both variables. It can be concluded that the Monopoly Bingo game is an effective educational medium for bullying prevention. The researcher recommends integrating this media into school health promotion and bullying prevention programs and conducting further studies with larger and more diverse samples.
Efektivitas Pijat Refleksi terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Santri Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Qur'an Bogor Ibrohim Ahmad Zuhdi; Darmasta Maulana; Ivana Eko Rusdiatin; Suharno Suharno
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2083

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is one of the mental health issues commonly experienced by adolescents, including students living in Islamic boarding schools. Boarding school life, academic demands, Quran memorization goals, and the process of adapting to a new environment can all be factors that trigger anxiety. One complementary therapy that can be used to address anxiety is foot reflexology. Objective: To determine the effect of reflexology massage on the anxiety levels of students at the Madinatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in Bogor. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group approach. The study sample consisted of 66 respondents, comprising 33 respondents in the experimental group and 33 respondents in the control group. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The experimental group received reflexology massage therapy for 7–15 minutes after the Isha prayer, while the control group received no intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Before the intervention, the majority of respondents in the experimental group experienced mild anxiety (18 respondents, 54.5%), while the control group was dominated by respondents with mild and moderate anxiety (13 respondents each, 39.4%). After the intervention, the majority of the experimental group fell into the “not anxious” category, with 23 respondents (69.7%), while the control group was still dominated by those with moderate anxiety, with 16 respondents (48.5%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.001 for the experimental group. Conclusion: Reflexology has a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels among students at the Madinatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in Bogor and has the potential to serve as a safe, easy-to-administer, and cost-effective complementary therapy to support the students’ mental health.
Pengaruh Intervensi Islamic Butterfly Hug dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Sosial Remaja Putri Pondok Pesantren Imam Syafii Brebes Uzlifatul Jannah Akmalia; Darmasta Maulana; Ivana Eko Rusdiatin
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2084

Abstract

Introduction: Social anxiety is a psychological problem commonly experienced by female adolescents. It is influenced by low self-confidence, social pressure, academic demands, peer relationships, and family parenting patterns. Non-pharmacological interventions such as Islamic Butterfly Hug are considered effective in reducing social anxiety. Objective: To determine the effect of Islamic Butterfly Hug therapy on social anxiety levels among female adolescents at Imam Syafi'i Islamic Boarding School, Brebes. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 50 female adolescents selected through total sampling. The instrument used was the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A). Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. Results: Before the intervention, the experimental group showed 16.0% very high, 28.0% high, and 56.0% moderate social anxiety. After therapy, 80.0% had low anxiety and 20.0% had very low anxiety. In the control group, anxiety levels showed minimal change. Statistical analysis revealed a significant reduction in social anxiety in the experimental group (p = 0.000; p < 0.05), while no significant change was found in the control group (p = 0.742; p > 0.05). Conclusion: Islamic Butterfly Hug therapy is effective in reducing social anxiety among female adolescents in Islamic boarding schools and may serve as a safe, simple, and spiritually appropriate non-pharmacological intervention.

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