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Muhamad Sidik
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JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Published by CV ALIMS PUBLISHING
ISSN : 29643120     EISSN : 29643155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v1i2.121
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Nursing Veterinary
URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 48 Documents
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HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN GAWAI DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA DI SMP N 1 NGAWEN INDAH LESTARI, DEVI NAFIROH; Yeni Rusyani; Feri Catur Yuliani
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i4.866

Abstract

Background: According to APJII (Association of Indonesian Internet Providers) found that the number of Internet users in Indonesia is 143.26 million people or around 54.68% of the total Indonesian population of 256.2 million people (Risna, 2021). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of device use and sleep quality in adolescents at SMP N 1 Ngawen. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative correlational type with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all students of SMP N 1 Ngawen totaling 762 students. The sampling technique used puposive sampling. The instruments used were the Use of Gadgets questionnaire and the PSQI (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index) Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank. Results: The characteristics of respondents in this study were the majority of 14 years old (41.0%), female gender (48.0%), male gender (52.0%), the majority of high device usage (87%), and the majority of poor sleep quality (96%). Spearman rank obtained a value of 0.000 (p < 0.0005). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the intensity of gadget use and sleep quality in adolescents at SMP N 1 Ngawen.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA DI SMP N 1 NGAWEN ANATASYA HERYANI; Feri Catur Yuliani; Rizal Fajri
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i4.867

Abstract

Data from RISKESDAS 2018 Indonesian adolescents aged 15-20 years, found that adolescents consume instant noodles or other instant foods with a prevalence of more than 1 time per day 11.2%, more than 1 to 6 times per week 67.6%, and less than 3 times per month 21.2%. This can cause health problems Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of fast food consumption patterns with nutritional status in adolescents at SMP N 1 Ngawen. Research method: This research is a type of quantitative correlation. With a cross sectional approach. Sampling using simple random sampling obtained 89 respondents. The instrument used ffq questionnaire and tools using scales and microtoice. Data were analysed using spearman rank. Results: Characteristics of respondents in this study the majority of 14 years (36.0%), female gender 44 (49.4%), male 45 (50.6%), the majority of patterns 45 (50.6%) and consumption of the majority of nutritional status 57 (64.0%). Spearman rank results obtained a value of 0.772 (> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between fast food consumption patterns and nutritional status in adolescents at SMP N 1 Ngawen.
Uji Aktivitas Tangkai Daun Pepaya Sebagai Antibakteri Escherichia coli Alif Rahman Habibi; Willy Anthony Iqnatius Wullur; Victor E D Palapessy; Rifadhil Akbar Maulana
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i4.961

Abstract

Papaya Carica papaya L. is a fruit commodity that has many functions and benefits as cooking, sweets, medicine, snacks. Secondary metabolite compounds found in Carica papaya L. papaya are flavonoids, polyphenols, quinones and tannins. It is known that falvonoid compounds can have antibacterial properties. In this research, it is hoped that papaya leaf stalk extract can act as an antimicrobial so that it can be used as first aid for diseases caused by E. coli bacteria. This research used ingredients from 500 grams of papaya leaf stalk extract which had been macerated using 96% ethanol, to produce a thick extract. The thick extract was tested on NA growth media using E. coli bacteria. In this study, the clear zone produced at a concentration of 50% was 7 mm, at a concentration of 25% it produced a clear zone of 6 mm and at a concentration of 12.5% it did not produce a clear zone.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Miana Coleus Atropurpureus Sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Alif Rahman Habibi; Adi Arianto; Astrid Siska Pratiwi; Duta Bintang Ramadhan
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i4.962

Abstract

The Miana Coleus atropurpereus plant is a unique plant because it has so many varieties. The differences in these varieties can be seen from the very diverse differences in leaf color. Several studies have known about the active antimicrobial compounds of Coleus atropurpereus miana leaves, namely in the form of flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins, essential oils, eugenol, polyphenolic compounds, alkaloids, ethyl salicylate, calcium oxalate, rosmarinic acid compounds. In this study, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria were used using thick extracts that had been macerated using 96% alcohol. in this study it showed 8 mm at a concentration of 50%, at a concentration of 25% it showed a clear zone of 7 mm and at a concentration of 12.5% ​​it showed 6 mm. It can be concluded that the extract of Coleus atropurpereus miana leaves is weakly toxic to E. coli and not toxic to S. aureus bacteria..
Gambaran Protein Urine Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Terapi Metformin M Natsir, Ramdhani; Anisyah Widiyanti Rajo; Aipassa, Frenky
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i4.963

Abstract

Abstrak. Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (atau gula darah), yang seiring waktu menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, dan saraf. Di RSKD Provinsi Maluku metode pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya protein urine pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 dengan terap metformin adalah menggunakan pemeriksaan protein urine dengan sampel urine pagi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penggunaan terapi metformin pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 dan untuk mengetahui protein urine pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 dengan terapi metformin. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif yang ditunjang dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium menggunakan metode automatic. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 12 sampel pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang menggunakan terapi metformin dengan menggunakan metode sampling insidental. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa seluruh sampel urine pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang menggunakan terapi metformin di RSKD Provinsi Maluku hasilnya negatif sebanyak 10 sampel dengan presentase (80%) dan positif (++) sebanyak 2 sampel dengan presentase (20%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan sebanyak 12 sampel Urine pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang menggunakan terapi metformin dengan hasil Negatif (80%) dan Positif (20%), menunjukkan bahwa adanya gangguan pada fungsi ginjal.
Peran Masyarakat Dalam Mencegah Dampak Buruk Stigma Sosial Terhadap Anak Binaan Pemasyarakatan Mitro Subroto; Muhammad Saddam Aliyandra
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i4.974

Abstract

Stigma sosial yang didapat oleh anak yang berada pada Lembaga pembinaan khusus anak menjadi hambatan yang sangat krusial dalam persiapan reintegrasi dan pemulihan kondisi mereka. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh stigmatisasi negatif terhadap anak binaan pemasyarakatan di Indonesia, dengan fokus penelitian tentang bagaimana stigma sosial ini dapat mempengaruhi mereka baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Stigma negatif membuat generalisasi bahwa anak – anak ini merupakan seorang penjahat yang tidak dapat berubah, sehingga muncul perilaku tidak adil dan membedakan dari Masyarakat. Dampak nya termasuk masalah psikologis, sosial, dan kesempatan dalam hubungan sosial mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif berdasarkan studi literatur, mendapatkan bahwa stigma yang diberikan terhadap “mantan narapidana” sering menimbulkan perlakuan tidak adil, dikucilkan, serta ditolak dari lingkungannya. Sehingga, label yang melekat ini secara implisit mengarahkan anak untuk mengulangi tindak pidana mereka sesuai dengan stigma yang ditujukan kepada mereka. Oleh karena itu, hal ini mengharuskan masyarakat untuk sadar akan dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan dari stigma yang mereka berikan kepada anak binaan pemasyarakatan.
Prevalensi Kejadian Miopia pada Mahasiswa Universitas Ma Chung Malang Hendra Yuda; Joko Irawan; Kukuh Mujiono
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i1.980

Abstract

The prevalence of myopia is increasing, especially among students, along with the increasing use of gadgets. This study aims to measure the prevalence of myopia and identify the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the incidence of myopia among students of Ma Chung University Malang in July 2023. This study design uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method, involving 125 students aged 17–24 years who were selected using convenience sampling techniques. The research instruments were questionnaires and direct eye examinations. Data analysis used a simple linear regression test to see the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results showed that 96.8% of respondents used gadgets for more than 2 hours per day and 58.4% of them experienced symptoms of myopia. Factors such as visual habits and outdoor activities moderate the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the incidence of myopia. This study confirms that unhealthy gadget usage habits increase the risk of myopia. Education is needed regarding good visual habits and increased activity.
Pengaruh Durasi Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Kejadian Kelainan Refraksi Mahasiswa Universitas Ma Chung Malang Hendra Yuda; Rachman Irwanto
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v1i4.981

Abstract

Refractive errors occur when the light entering the eye is not clearly focused, causing blurry or unsharp vision. The main causes of refractive errors include hereditary factors and an unhealthy lifestyle. Signs and symptoms of refractive errors include blurred vision, frequent squinting to see objects clearly, and difficulty focusing when reading, watching TV, or looking at a gadget screen. This disorder cannot be completely cured, but it can be helped with glasses, contact lenses, or lasik surgery. The urgency of this research is driven by the increasing duration of gadget use among Ma Chung University students in June 2023 and its impact on eye refractive errors. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the duration of gadget use on refractive errors in students. The targeted output is empirical data on the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the incidence of refractive errors, which can be the basis for eye health interventions among students.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Mata untuk Anak dengan Down Syndrome dalam Peringatan Bulan Peduli Down Syndrome 2023 oleh PIK POTADS Jawa Timur Joko Irawan; Yasmin Yasmin; Sony Agung Santoso
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v1i4.982

Abstract

This study aims to determine the prevalence of refractive errors in children with Down Syndrome in eye examination activities carried out during Down Syndrome Awareness Month 2023 by the East Java Association of Parents of Children with Down Syndrome (PIK POTADS). A total of 30 children with Down Syndrome underwent eye examinations, and the results showed that 18 children (72%) had myopia, 7 children (28%) had astigmatism, and 5 children were indicated to require further referral to a pediatric ophthalmologist. These results indicate that children with Down Syndrome have a high risk of experiencing refractive errors, so regular eye examinations and medical follow-up are needed.
PREVALENSI KEJADIAN ASTIGMATISME (MATA SILINDER) PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MA CHUNG MALANG PADA BULAN JULI TAHUN 2024 Prevalence Of Astigmatism (Cylinder Eye) In Students Of Ma Chung University Malang In July 2024 Hendra Yuda; Joko Irawan; Kukuh Mujiono
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i1.983

Abstract

Astigmatism is a refractive disorder caused by uneven curvature of the cornea or lens, causing light not to focus on the retina. This study aims to measure the prevalence of astigmatism among students at Ma Chung University and identify the relationship between the duration and position of gadget use with astigmatism. The study method used a cross-sectional design involving 125 students aged 17–24 years. Data were collected through questionnaires and eye examinations using a Snellen chart and keratometer. The results showed that 38.4% of students had astigmatism. Most students (96.8%) used gadgets for more than 2 hours a day, and 91.2% used gadgets in a lying position. Using gadgets in this position and for long durations increases the risk of astigmatism. The conclusion of this study is that astigmatism is a significant problem among students. Implementation of the 20-20-20 rule and increasing outdoor activities are recommended for prevention. Routine eye examinations are also needed so that disorders can be detected and treated early.

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