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JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Published by CV ALIMS PUBLISHING
ISSN : 29643120     EISSN : 29643155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v1i2.121
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Nursing Veterinary
URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 48 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI MEKANISME KOPING PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI UNIT HEMODIALIASA RSUD PROVINSI NTB Dian Istiana; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Syamdarniati; Zuliardi
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i2.721

Abstract

Cases of Chronic Kidney Failure (CRF) every year increase, CRF is a progressive kidney function disorder and requires treatment in the form of kidney transplantation, peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and outpatient for a long time. Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience various problems arising from malfunctioning of the kidneys, affective coping mechanisms are needed in undergoing the treatment process. Objective: Identify coping mechanisms for chronic renal failure patients in the hemodialysis unit of NTB Provincial Hospital. Research method: descriptive research using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 69 respondents, data collection method using Jalowiec Coping Scale questionnaire. Results: most respondents used maladaptive coping, which was 37 people (53.6%). Conclusion: still a large percentage of patients in the maladaptive category so that appropriate interventions are needed to improve the coping of individual CRF patients.
IDENTIFIKASI PRILAKU PENCEGAHAN SKABIES PADA SANTRIWAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN TARBIYATUL MUSTAFID Supriyadi; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Zaenal Arifin
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i2.725

Abstract

Scabies is a worldwide disease with varying prevalence as it can affect all socioeconomic classes, ages, races, and genders, scabies is a significant disease for public health as it is a major cause of global morbidity and mortality. Objective: Identify scabies prevention behavior in students. Research method: descriptive research using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 44 respondents, Data collection method using questionnaires. Results: most scabies prevention behavior in students was in the less category, namely 86.3% (38 students). Conclusion: There is still a large percentage of scabies prevention behavior in students so that appropriate interventions are needed to increase student knowledge.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Gamelan Terhadap Kulitas Tidur Lansia di Desa Bateran kecamatan Sumbang 2021 Nanik Yuniarti; Prasanti Adriani; Suci Khasanah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i2.731

Abstract

A person's happiness with their sleep and the absence of symptoms of sleep deprivation and difficulty sleeping are indicators of good sleep quality. Sleep quality includes things like sleep duration, sleep latency, and subjective features of sleep. A person's capacity to maintain sleep conditions to achieve the appropriate REM and NREM sleep phases. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of gamelan music therapy. The research used a pre-experiment method with a one group pretest-posttest design. There is an influence of gamelan music therapy on sleep quality in the elderly in Banteran Village, Sumbang District, according to the sampling strategy, namely consecutive sampling, which shows a t-test analysis with a p-value of 0.001 (p 0.05).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU POSTPARTUM PADA MASA PERSALINAN DI RSU VINA ESTETIKA MEDAN TAHUN 2023 Devi Erlitna; Anna Waris Nainggolan; Imarina Tarigan
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i3.734

Abstract

Excessive fear, anxiety, stress or anger can cause slow labor progress. Feelings of tiredness, fear and hopelessness are the result of pre-labor or a prolonged latent phase. Women who are not supported emotionally, or have had difficulties in previous births, can feel anxious and afraid to face labor, resulting in labor without significant progress and labor that is very painful. Age that is too young and too old, too much parity and knowledge is suspected to increase anxiety in mothers. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to postpartum maternal anxiety during childbirth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. This type of research is analytical observational with cross-sectional. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers who gave birth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan for the January-April 2023 period, namely 116 people. The sample taken based on the Slovin formula was 54 people. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests using chi-square, to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge of postpartum mothers and anxiety during labor at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. There is no relationship between parity and anxiety of postpartum mothers during labor. It is recommended that health workers at RSU Vina Estetica Medan provide regular counseling to mothers about childbirth starting at the beginning of the pregnancy check-up, in order to reduce postpartum maternal anxiety..
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IDI RAYEUK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR TAHUN 2023 Mariatun Mariatun; Anna Waris Nainggolan; Edy Marjuang Purba
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i1.735

Abstract

Stunting is a national and global nutritional problem that requires attention from various sectors. Each individual's nutrition can be considered as an indicator to determine a person's health status, including the toddler group. Nutrition also has an impact on the level of harmony between a person's physical condition and mental condition. Insufficient knowledge and low family income are thought to be important factors in increasing the risk of stunting. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and family income and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the work area of ​​the Idi Rayeuk Community Health Center, East Aceh Regency in 2023. This type of research is analytical observational with Cross-Sectional. The population in this study is the population in this study is all toddlers or all toddlers in the Idi Rayeuk Community Health Center Working Area, East Aceh Regency in 2023, a total of 61 people. The sample was taken as a total sampling, namely 61 people. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests using chi-square, to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and family income (p<0.005) with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Idi Rayeuk Community Health Center Working Area, East Aceh Regency in 2023. It is recommended that the Community Health Center provide education to parents so that they have good knowledge of skills in the pattern of take care of toddlers so that the risk of stunting can be reduced.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TELUR NEMATODA USUS GOLONGAN Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) DI KAWASAN PASIR PANTAI KECAMATAN SEKUPANG KOTA BATAM Deasy Ovi Harsachatri; Raden Muhamad Taupik; Nurlaili Nurlaili; Mifthahul Jannah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i2.769

Abstract

. Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is a group of intestinal nematode worms that require soil for the maturation process so that there is a change from a non-infective stage to an infective stage. This study aims to find out whether in the coastal sand area of Sekupang District, Batam City, there are intestinal nematode eggs of the Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) group. The method used in this study is a survey method by taking sand samples from 3 different beaches, namely Tanjung Pinggir beach, Dangas beach, and Marina beach, then the sample is examined, namely by soaking the sample with 15 ml of saturated NaCl for 30 minutes stirring until evenly distributed with a stirring rod then transferred the soaking water in a test tube. Deck glass is placed on top at the mouth of the tube for 60 minutes. Then the sample was observed under a microscope with a magnification of 10 to 40 then analyzed descriptively by making a picture systematically. The results showed that there were no intestinal nematode worm eggs of the STH group in the beach sand sample so that it could be concluded that the tannjung beach sand area of Sekupang District, Batam City was free from contamination of intestinal nematode worm eggs of the soil transmitted helmith (STH) group.
Hubungan Sikap Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi UPTD Puskesmas Sultan Daulat Kabupaten Subulussalam Tahun 2023 Trinovika Futri Dewi; Yasrida Nadeak
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i3.846

Abstract

According to the Nort Sumatera Provincial Health Service, exclusive breastfeeding is given to babies 0-6 months were 20,394 with a percentage of 67%. This is experienced a decrease in 2018 in the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in the province Nort Sumatera as much as 76%. This research aims to determine the relationship knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding in working area of ​​the Sultan Daulat Health Care Center, Sublussalam City in 2023.This research uses a population cross-sectional research method in this study were all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months which is in the Working Area of ​​the Sultan Daulat Health Center, Sublussalam City totaling 274 people. The sample in this study was 56 respondents with purposive sampling technique. This research instrument uses questionnaire. Analyze data using univariate, bivariate, multivariate.The conclusion from this research is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge towards exclusive breastfeeding there is a relationship between age and exclusive breastfeeding. There is the most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding is age. It is hoped that health services should provide in-depth information increase exclusive breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN KOMPRES HANGAT DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN BENDUNGAN ASI DI KLINIK PRATAMA SAM KAMPUNG BARU MEDAN MAIMUN Desi Yolanda Ginting; Anna Waris Nainggolan; Nova Marianti Purba; Edy marjuang Purba
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i3.859

Abstract

Breast milk production can be influenced by two factors, namely production and expenditure. Use a warm compress, namely warm water which is then compressed onto the breasts using a towel. Not infrequently non-medical therapy as above is often applied to postpartum mothers whose breast milk has not yet come in, of course first by conducting training with the puskesmas coordinator midwife, to improve maximum service. The research was carried out by determining the initial level of pain intensity (pretest) before giving a warm compress and then continuing with measuring the pain intensity (posttest) after giving a warm compress. The results of the Independent sample t test showed P Value = 0.001, meaning p < 0.05, stating that there is a relationship between warm compresses and pain intensity in mothers with breast milk dams at the Pratama SAM Kampung Baru Clinic, Medan Maimun in 2023. Other research on the effectiveness of compresses Varney said that warm compresses are considered the right action to relieve pain, and for some women who experience problems with breast milk, it is known that using warm compresses alternately can provide a feeling of comfort. Apart from that, the intense pain when there is a blockage in the breast means that mothers tend to choose the easiest method, one of which is a warm compress.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU MENGHADAPI PREMENOPAUSE DI DESA SABRANGLOR KECAMATAN TRUCUK KABUPATEN KLATEN Irsyad Musthofa; Feri Catur Yuliani; Yeni Rusyani
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i3.862

Abstract

Background: Women experience premenopausal age at 40-50 years old. At that time the symptoms often appear one of which is anxiety. Husband's support is needed by women because it can reduce anxiety when facing premenopausal. Objective: To determine the correlation between husband's support and the mothers’ anxiety level facing premeneposal in Sabranglor Village, Trucuk District, Klaten Regency. Research Methods: The quantitative correlation study methods with cross sectional design. The sample used in this study was premenopausal womens. The sampling technique with total sampling as many as 35 people. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire husband support and anxiety level with HARS standards. Research Results: This study used the Kendall tau’s test. It is obtained a correlation coefficient of <0,001 with a p value of 0,001 means (p <0.05). So there is correlation between husband’s support and the anxiety level of mothers facing premenopausal. Conclusion: There is a very strong relationship between husband's support and the level of maternal anxiety facing premenopause in Sabranglor Village, Trucuk District, Klaten Regency.
Uji Bioaktivitas Fraksi Etanol Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jeruk Purut Citrus hystrix Sebagai Anti Bakteri Staphilococus aureus dan Escherecia coli Alif Rahman Habibi; Alya Rahmaditya Arfan; Rini Susanti; Reynaldi Dwi Gustiansyah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v2i3.869

Abstract

Plants have several ways to protect themselves from bacteria, one of which is by producing compounds that are toxic or repellent to bacteria. Compounds produced by plants are known as secondary metabolite compounds which originate from secondary metabolic processes. Several secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids and terpenoids are currently widely used as antibacterials. One of the plants that has the potential to be developed as a herbal medicine is kaffir lime leaves. Citrus hystrix is ​​the part of the plant most often used by the public. Both for cooking and traditional medicine purposes. In this research, it is hoped that lime peel extract can act as an antibacterial for Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aereus, so that it can be used as a herbal plant for diseases caused by these two bacteria. In the research, the concentrations used for each test bacteria were 50%; 25%; 12.5%. in observing S. aureus bacteria 1x24 hours with a concentration of 50%, the size of the inhibitory zone was 16 mm, the 25% concentration was 11 mm and the 12.5% ​​concentration was 9 mm. Meanwhile, E. Coli bacteria did not show any reaction to the heruk peel extract.

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