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Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Published by Walidem Institute and Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29883539     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61455/deujis
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
The focus of Deujis is to provide scientific articles on Islamic and Sharia studies which are developed through research reports, book and manuscript reviews, and article publications. Deujis accepts papers from academics and practitioners on theory, concepts, paradigms, thoughts, analysis, philosophy, law implementation, academic research, and religious practices. In particular, papers considering the following general topics are invited Islamic Studies, Islamic Law, Islam and Peace, Islamic Science and Civilization, Islam and Culture, Islam and Gender, Islam and Human Rights, Islamic Criminal Law, Islamic Family Law, Islamic Arts, Islam and Philosophy, Sharia Economic Law, Sharia Business, Sharia Studies, Falak and Astronomy, Zakat and Waqf.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 82 Documents
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The Relevance of Weton Calculation Tradition in Javanese Culture in Determining Marriage Contracts: A Sharia Perspective Nirmala Putri, Ardhalia; Husnayain, Fathimah; Fauziah, Fatimah; Nurjannah, Khasna; Qurrota A’yun, Nadya; Himmah Al-Atsariyah, Naurotul; Rohana, Nur; Roichatul Janah, Rika; Hidayat, Febryan; Khoeruzaad, Bahar
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.139

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the calculation of weton, which is usually used as a reference in determining the date of marriage, whether or not a relationship is good, and determining a good soul mate, in the view of sharia. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through literature studies to identify and analyze relevant information related to the use of weton in Javanese society and how perceptive it is in Islamic law. The results of the study concluded that marriage is the beginning of a new life that affects offspring and society. However, success in marriage does not only depend on weton alone, but communication between the two and mutual understanding and commitment to mutual trust also have an important role in the success of marriage. In Javanese wedding customs, weton calculations are usually used to determine execution decisions. However, this hadith is forbidden in Islam because it contradicts the Shari'a and can give rise to shirk, where no one can know ghoib other than Allah including sustenance, soul mate, and calamity. This research is expected to be able to add insight and make people understand the main basis of marriage, namely Islamic principles, not only about customs and cultural traditions.
Review of Islamic Family Law: Social Implications and Juridical Implementation in the Family Context in Indonesia Fitri Maulinda, Kurniasih; Waffa Purnama, Layla; Aulia Marelyno, Mauna; Mutmainah, Mutmainah; Salamah, Salamah; Sa’diyah, Saroh; Hidayat, Febryan; Muhammad Yahya, Abdullah
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.159

Abstract

Islamic family law is an important aspect of social life that has many principles and contexts in legislation and affects daily life, including marriage, divorce, and rights in the family. The methodology used in this analysis is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical literature approach, as well as a content analysis approach because it is based on Islamic legal literature. While in the complications of Islamic law, it is explained that marriage is a strong contract to obey the commands of Allah the Exalted and carry it out as a form of worship, while the meaning of marriage according to Indonesian terms here is the union of two people with different types, namely men and women who establish a bond with a covenant or contract. The hukun of marriage itself is divided into several provisions namely obligatory, sunnah, mubah, makruh, and also haram. In marriage there are also pillars including the presence of a bride and groom, the presence of a guardian and two witnesses, and the existence of ijab and qabul, in addition to harmony, marriage also has certain purposes including, marriage is recommended by the prophet Muhammad, marriage to multiply this ummah, maintain the genitals, and create peace and tranquillity in oneself. The rights and obligations that must be fulfilled by a husband to his wife are, giving dowry or dowry, providing a living mentally and mentally, and associating the wife well. In addition, a wife also has obligations to her husband that she must fulfil including, completing the husband's shortcomings (a husband and wife must complement each other), obeying the husband and it is Allah's command to follow the husband's residence after marriage, maintaining self-honour and property, devoting herself to the husband in taking care of children, and covering the disgrace of the husband. Life within the frame of marriage must be lived with full awareness, affection, and mutual respect, able to keep each other's secrets and disgraces, and can complement each other. Islam requires every marriage to last forever so that it is a married couple who can jointly manage the household and educate their children well, however, not a few realities that occur around us show examples of the fragility of the joints of a marriage which often results in the emergence of a divorce with all its consequences and access that arises.
A Critical Review of the Slaughter of Kendhit Goats to Reject Bala in the Perspective of Islamic Aqidah Perwita, Salma Rafa; Hamidah, Hamidah; Az-zahra, Kaneishia Farah; Muthi’ah, Muthi’ah; Devita, Ferina Kansanaswa; Hidayat, Febryan
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.160

Abstract

Indonesia has a variety of cultural diversity, one of the cultures in Indonesia that is known to be unique and even preserved by the community is the tradition to make peace with nature known as tolak bala. This tradition usually uses animals that are not arbitrary but there are special animal characteristics. One of them is the kendhit goats. People carry out this tradition to correct the bad things that are happening to them. This journal aims to find out the dark side of the tradition of slaughtering kendhit goats to reject reinforcements. This research uses qualitative methods, namely a descriptive analysis approach to data obtained from books and journals. In Islamic shari'a, this includes slaughtering animals other than Allah, so that the perpetrators in this act fall into grand shirk., this shirk can remove the perpetrator from Islam and Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'ala will persecute him and will not forgive his sins unless the perpetrator repents with true repentance. In this tradition, there is also a selametan event, namely joint prayers, which was never taught by the Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wassalam, so it fell into the act of heresy. As we know the practice of worship that has no guidance, will be rejected from worship. Sometimes in selametan events, there is a meal together. Where the community enjoys the results of the sacrifice. The law of origin of the slaughtered meat should not be eaten because the meat is the result of sacrifice for other than Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'ala.
Evaluation of the Qawaid Fiqhiyyah Principle in Sharia Economic Development in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities Handriani, Heni; Muthoifin
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.187

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principles of Qawaid Fiqih applied in the implementation of sharia economics in Indonesia. Qawaid Fiqih is the basic rules in Islamic law that function as a normative foundation in various sharia economic activities. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and in-depth interviews to collect data from various sources, including government regulations, policies of Islamic financial institutions, and the views of Islamic economists. The results of the study show that the principles of Qawaid Fiqih, such as al-Dharar yuzal (danger must be eliminated), al-Masyaqqah tajlibu al-taysir (difficulty brings convenience), and al-Ghunm bil-ghurm (benefits are proportional to risks), play an important role in ensuring that sharia economic practices in Indonesia run following sharia principles. These principles are applied in various sectors, such as Islamic banking, Islamic insurance, and Islamic capital markets, and help overcome the regulatory and operational challenges faced by Islamic financial institutions. The study also identifies several challenges in the implementation of Qawaid Fiqih in Indonesia, including a lack of a deep understanding of these principles among Sharia economic practitioners and regulations that still need to be refined to support more effective implementation. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more comprehensive and sustainable policies in supporting the growth of the Sharia economy in Indonesia. Overall, this study confirms that the proper implementation of Qawaid Fiqih can improve the efficiency and integrity of the sharia economic system in Indonesia. It is hoped that the results of this study can guide policymakers and practitioners in developing a better sharia economic system following Islamic values.
Implementation of the Hadith “al-Bayyinatu 'ala al-Mudda'i wa al-Yamin 'ala Man Ankara” in the DSN MUI Fatwa on Guaranteeing Capital Returns Ariyo Widodo, Prima; Rohman, Abdur; Prayitno, Yuliyanto Eko; Firman Syah, Alam
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.190

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the hadith "Al-Bayyinat 'ala Al-Mudda'i wa Al-Yamin 'ala Man Ankar" in the Fatwa of DSN MUI No: 105/DSN-MUI/X/2016 regarding the guarantee of capital return from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. This hadith emphasizes the importance of evidence for the plaintiff and an oath for the repudiation, which is of great relevance in the context of financing and capital guarantee in the Sharia economy. Through a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, this study examines the application of the principles of the hadith in the DSN-MUI fatwa and assesses its conformity with the main objectives of sharia (maqashid sharia), namely safeguarding religion, soul, intellect, descendants, and property. The results of this research are expected to provide insight into the alignment between the implementation of fatwas and sharia principles, as well as guide practitioners in implementing contracts by sharia.
Analysis of the Role of Fatwa Institutions in Developing Alternatives to the Mudharabah Agreement in Sharia Financial Institutions Anggraeni, Sinta Thia; Muthoifin
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.192

Abstract

This study aims to examine fatwas from various organizations on alternative mudharabah contracts in Islamic economics. The mudharabah contract implements a profit-sharing mechanism between capital owners (rabbul mal) and business managers (mudharib). Fatwa institutions provide change and alternatives because these contracts often face obstacles such as the possibility of moral hazards and supervision problems. The methods used are qualitative, such as document analysis, comparative studies, legal analysis, historical research, in-depth interviews, and focus groups. The researcher studied nine fatwas from various organizations, including the World Sharia Economic Council, Bank Indonesia's Sharia Committee, DSN-MUI, AAOIFI, JAKIM, MUI, Al-Azhar University, and the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council. The test highlights the importance of regulatory compliance, innovation, openness, accountability, and flexibility in profit-sharing arrangements. Concepts such as mudharabah musytarakah, mudharabah muqayyadah, and hybrid schemes between mudharabah and other contracts such as musharakah and ijarah are proposed by these fatwas. The results of the study concluded that these fatwas provide creativity and adaptation to build fairer, more transparent, and effective corporate collaborations in line with sharia principles. They also provide insight to scholars and practitioners in making and implementing mudharabah contracts in various circumstances.
Islamic Ethics and Values in the Shopee Affiliate Program: Qawaid Fiqhiyyah Approach Wiaam, Isnania; Nisa', Khoirun; Thia Anggraeni, Sinta
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.193

Abstract

This research aims to review the application of ethics and Islamic values in the Shopee Affiliate program with the Qawaid Fiqhiyyah approach. This study uses a qualitative analysis method. There are two types of data collected, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data includes participatory observation of how the Shopee Affiliate program is run and interactions between platforms, affiliates, and consumers in the context of Islamic ethics. Secondary data includes journal articles, books, case reports in Islamic law journals, and fiqh books. The data was analyzed using the document analysis method to produce relevant findings regarding the application of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah in the Shopee Affiliate program, with a focus on ethical aspects and compliance with Sharia principles. The results show that the Shopee Affiliate program generally supports ethical principles and Islamic values, but there is room for improvement in aspects of transparency, fairness, and social responsibility. The study provides recommendations for improving affiliate business practices to be more aligned with Islamic ethical principles and has the potential to serve as a model for other e-commerce platforms in conducting ethical and responsible business.
Implementation of Fiqh Rules in Economic Transactions in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Literature Review Study Nasrullah; Muthoifin
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.194

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of fiqh rules in economic transactions in Islamic financial institutions through a literature review study approach. The focus of this research is to identify the extent to which fiqh rules are applied in the practice of economic transactions and to understand the challenges and opportunities faced by Islamic financial institutions in their implementation. The research method used is a literature review study that involves a critical analysis of various literature sources, either in the form of scientific journals, books, or previous research reports relevant to this topic. The analysis is carried out to collect, synthesize, and evaluate the findings in the literature related to the implementation of fiqh rules in economic transactions. The results of the study show that the implementation of fiqh rules in Islamic financial institutions plays an important role in maintaining the conformity of economic transactions with Sharia principles. However, there are some challenges in its application, such as different interpretations of certain rules and a lack of in-depth understanding among practitioners. This study also found that Islamic financial institutions have a great opportunity to further optimize the application of fiqh rules through increased education and training as well as the development of innovative products. The originality of this research lies in its approach that combines various literary perspectives to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of fiqh rules in economic transactions in Islamic financial institutions. Thus, this research is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of better Islamic financial practices following Islamic principles.
The Bau Nyale Tradition of the Sasak Tribe on the Island of Lombok Reviewed from the Rules of Isti'maalu An-Naas Hujjatun Yajibu Al-'Amalu Bihaa Hasanah, Uswatun; Fajar Nurfigiantoro; Badji, Anta Mu’min; Marwiyah
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.195

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Bau Nyale tradition among the Sasak Tribe people on the island of Lombok from the perspective of the fiqhiyah principle "Isti'maalu An-Naas Hujjatun Yajibu Al-'Amalu Bihaa". Bau Nyale, which means "catching sea worms", is an annual tradition containing spiritual, social, and economic values important to the Sasak community. The research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a literature review. Primary sources are data or information obtained directly from the research object in the form of documentation, notes, or written reports from the Bau Nyale event. Secondary sources are data or information that has been collected and published by others in the form of books and scientific articles that discuss traditions relevant to this tradition and Islamic sharia. The results of the study show that several aspects of the Bau Nyale tradition can be considered following sharia principles, such as togetherness and gratitude. However, there are also elements of mystical beliefs that need clarification and adjustment so as not to contradict the teachings of Islam. The role of scholars and religious leaders is very important in providing guidance and views on the adjustment of this tradition.
Women's Leadership: A Comparative Study between Fiqh Traditions and Contemporary Fatwa Masithoh, Masithoh; Kholifah, Rosiana
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.213

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze Islamic views on women's and non-Muslim leadership through a comparative study between classical fiqh traditions and contemporary fatwas. Leadership in Islam is a crucial issue often debated, particularly regarding the roles of women and non-Muslims in government or public office. This research seeks to answer questions about the criteria for ideal leadership from an Islamic perspective and its relevance to modern socio-political contexts. Theoretical framework: The study is grounded in the theoretical framework of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence), emphasizing justice, public interest (maslahah), and representation as the foundations of leadership. The literature reviewed includes classical fiqh texts, Qur'anic exegeses, and contemporary fatwas. Literature Review: The literature review reveals a dynamic discourse on the leadership of women and non-Muslims, ranging from restrictive traditional views to more inclusive modern approaches. Methods: The research employs a qualitative methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were obtained from literature sources, including primary and secondary references related to leadership in Islam. A thorough analysis was conducted to identify the differences and similarities between traditional and modern perspectives. Results: The findings indicate that ideal leadership in Islam is not solely determined by religion or gender but by a leader’s ability to act justly and uphold the rights of all citizens. In the Indonesian context, a non-Muslim leader can align with the nation's ideals as long as they practice justice and maintain the balance of people’s rights. Conversely, a Muslim leader who acts unjustly and oppresses individual rights does not fulfill the criteria of Islamic leadership. Surah Al-Maidah verse 57 is often cited as the basis for prohibiting Muslims from selecting non-Muslim leaders; however, exceptions are made in emergencies, including the delegation of responsibilities to non-Muslims as representatives of the people. Implications: The implications of this study highlight the importance of prioritizing justice and competence as the main criteria for selecting leaders, whether in organizations or governments. Without fair and competent leadership, it is challenging for an organization or nation to function effectively. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its contemporary interpretation of Islamic leadership, where recent fatwas demonstrate greater flexibility in addressing modern socio-political dynamics. This study provides a fresh perspective, bridging Islamic values with the demands of the modern world.

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