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All Journal Mamba'ul 'Ulum Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Hidayat, Febryan
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of 'Urf in Practices and Ethics in E-Commerce Transactions Hidayat, Febryan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4310

Abstract

Purpose and Methodology: This research examines the role of 'urf (social customs) in shaping e-commerce business practices, focusing on three dimensions: the marketplace contract of sale (ijab qobul), the cost of return shipping, and the practices of affiliates requesting product samples in affiliate marketing. The aim of the research is to investigate the role of 'urf in e-commerce business practices, using a qualitative method with a library research approach. Results: In the dimension of the contract of sale (ijab qobul), 'urf plays an important role in describing the changing transaction patterns from offline to online. Although the contract of sale is often not expressed verbally or in writing, the 'urf remains the legitimate basis according to Sharia principles. In the dimension of return shipping costs, 'urf serves as the basis for fair business practices in accordance with Sharia principles. Sellers responsible for shipping errors bear the cost of return shipping, reflecting good 'urf and adherence to Islamic business ethics. Finally, in the practice of affiliates requesting product samples, 'urf as a common habit of affiliates poses challenges in terms of safety and fairness in marketing. This research highlights the importance of understanding 'urf and reaching early agreements between stakeholders to prevent unethical practices. In conclusion, 'urf not only reflects societal customs, but also becomes a critical point in formulating business practices that are in line with the ethics and principles of Islamic Shari'ah, providing guidance for e-commerce companies to adopt practices that are more ethical and fair.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH MAWARIS DALAM KITAB MABAHITS FII ILMI MAWARITS UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ADIL DI MAHAD ALY BAHASA ARAB DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SURAKARTA Abasir, Muttorik Alil; Daliman, D; Hidayat, Febryan
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol. 20, No. 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/mu.585

Abstract

Learning management in science is a series of managemenent processes and leadership efforrts form teachers in planning, implementing, assessing, or evaluating a lesson in order to achieve predetermined goals. The focus of the research is to find out how the management learning the science of roses in the book Mabahits fii ilmi mawarits is to form a fair character for student at Mahad Aly Arabic and Islamic Education in Surakarta. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, an documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive-qualitative with an interactive model by Miles Huberman and Saldana with step: 1) Condersing data 2) Presentation of data 3) Drawing conclusions. The data validity method uses source triangulation and technique triangulation. Learning planning can be carried out by all teachers, while implementation is generally carried out by full-fledged science teachers, and evaluation is also carried out in various ways to obtain maximum result.
The Use of Midjourney in Design Buying and Selling Business from the Perspective of Ibn Ashur's Maqashid Sharia Hidayat, Febryan; Hanif, Khasnan; Miftakul Janah, Maratus Sholikhah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ijoel.v2i1.7109

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology across various sectors, particularly in design. One widely used AI tool in design is midjourney. Although AI offers numerous benefits, such as production efficiency and flexibility for non-professional users, its use also raises issues related to design authenticity, third-party utilization, and the potential automation of human roles. Considering the importance of ethical and legal aspects in AI usage, this study aims to examine the role of AI in online design services from the perspective of maqashid syariah according to ibn ashur. This research employs a qualitative approach, specifically a library research method with a phenomenological approach and descriptive analysis techniques, to understand and explain the role of AI within the maqashid syariah framework. The findings reveal that midjourney, as an AI design platform, supports design efficiency and enhances designers’ creativity through text-based automation features. However, its application in commercial design poses copyright challenges, especially when designs are fully generated by AI. From a maqashid syariah perspective, AI in design services aligns with the principle of wealth circulation (Ar-Rawaj) and ownership clarity when using exclusive services. Collaborative use of AI that maintains the active role of designers is deemed more equitable and consistent with maqashid syariah, while excessive dependency may reduce originality.
Co-Authors Abasir, Muttorik Alil Daliman, D Hanif, Khasnan Miftakul Janah, Maratus Sholikhah