Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 13 Documents
Search

Analysis of 'Urf in Practices and Ethics in E-Commerce Transactions Hidayat, Febryan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4310

Abstract

Purpose and Methodology: This research examines the role of 'urf (social customs) in shaping e-commerce business practices, focusing on three dimensions: the marketplace contract of sale (ijab qobul), the cost of return shipping, and the practices of affiliates requesting product samples in affiliate marketing. The aim of the research is to investigate the role of 'urf in e-commerce business practices, using a qualitative method with a library research approach. Results: In the dimension of the contract of sale (ijab qobul), 'urf plays an important role in describing the changing transaction patterns from offline to online. Although the contract of sale is often not expressed verbally or in writing, the 'urf remains the legitimate basis according to Sharia principles. In the dimension of return shipping costs, 'urf serves as the basis for fair business practices in accordance with Sharia principles. Sellers responsible for shipping errors bear the cost of return shipping, reflecting good 'urf and adherence to Islamic business ethics. Finally, in the practice of affiliates requesting product samples, 'urf as a common habit of affiliates poses challenges in terms of safety and fairness in marketing. This research highlights the importance of understanding 'urf and reaching early agreements between stakeholders to prevent unethical practices. In conclusion, 'urf not only reflects societal customs, but also becomes a critical point in formulating business practices that are in line with the ethics and principles of Islamic Shari'ah, providing guidance for e-commerce companies to adopt practices that are more ethical and fair.
Islamic Moral Education in Shaping the Character of Muslim Identity in the Millennial Era Zahira, Fairuz; Hamida, Alya Shofi; Tsabit, Annisa Sarvina; Fauzia, Naila Nasywa; Romadhoni, Ruqoyyah; Hidayat, Febryan
Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sujiem.v2i02.157

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the concept and role of akhlak education in Islam that shapes the character of Muslim identity in the millennial era. This study used qualitative research methods and library research. In this study, the data sources used previously came from relevant literature and references. As a literature review, research is carried out by collecting and reviewing various journals that have been researched by previous research and have been published and can be trusted to obtain data through journal reviews and scientific papers. This study discusses the concept of moral education in Islam where moral education is very important for every individual and group leading to the formation of noble morals, strong personalities, good morals, and right attitudes in the younger generation. The roles and challenges of Muslim women in the millennial era include a Muslim woman having a role as a mother and madrasah and improving the quality and honour of herself because Muslim women in the millennial era have challenges that sometimes a ban becomes a habit. Islamic moral education has a very important role in shaping good character and ethics, as well as strengthening the identity of Muslim women. Through this Islamic moral education, Muslim individuals are expected to learn and apply morals according to Islamic teachings in every aspect of their lives, both about Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, fellow humans, and the surrounding environment.
Tawhid Education in Overcoming Bullying Cases in Generation Z Adolescents: Prevention and Recovery Strategies Munifah, Muthia; Salwa, Lugina Auliya; Fitri, Dina Riska; Siregar, Nur Indah; Safitri, Putri Anahar; Ainunnisa, Salsabila Rahma; Hidayat, Febryan
Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sujiem.v2i02.158

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the design of appropriate prevention and recovery strategies by involving tawhid learning in cases of bullying that occur in Generation Z. The background of this study is the need for the right strategy to apply the understanding of tawhid in preventing bullying cases in the era of generation Z. The method used in this study is qualitative, with library research methods. Data was collected through literature studies and scientific papers of researchers who have been published as well as reviews of journals, articles, and scientific papers that can be trusted. The results showed that involving tawhid learning can minimize and prevent someone from bad behaviour including bullying behaviour. These findings indicate that applying monotheism learning can be an alternative method for preventing and stopping bullying cases that occur. This study concludes that applying tawhid learning in bullying prevention strategies can be a recommendation for educators and school administrators to consider the application of tawhid learning as an alternative method in preventing and stopping bullying cases that occur among Generation Z. This study has limitations on a limited sample of articles or journals under review and suggests for further research so that covers a wider and more diverse sample.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH MAWARIS DALAM KITAB MABAHITS FII ILMI MAWARITS UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ADIL DI MAHAD ALY BAHASA ARAB DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SURAKARTA Abasir, Muttorik Alil; Daliman, D; Hidayat, Febryan
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol. 20, No. 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/mu.585

Abstract

Learning management in science is a series of managemenent processes and leadership efforrts form teachers in planning, implementing, assessing, or evaluating a lesson in order to achieve predetermined goals. The focus of the research is to find out how the management learning the science of roses in the book Mabahits fii ilmi mawarits is to form a fair character for student at Mahad Aly Arabic and Islamic Education in Surakarta. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, an documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive-qualitative with an interactive model by Miles Huberman and Saldana with step: 1) Condersing data 2) Presentation of data 3) Drawing conclusions. The data validity method uses source triangulation and technique triangulation. Learning planning can be carried out by all teachers, while implementation is generally carried out by full-fledged science teachers, and evaluation is also carried out in various ways to obtain maximum result.
Critical Study Live Tilawah on TikTok by Taking Income According to Sharia Hanifah, Khusna; Dewi Anggraeni, Salsa Bella; Sa'adah, Miftahus; Az Zahra, Fathimah; Marhamah, Sakinah; Az-Zahra, Fatimah; Nur Hayati, Syahidah; Maryam, Maryam; Hidayat, Febryan
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.138

Abstract

This study aims to find out the law of income from live recitation on TikTok from a sharia perspective. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach to data from books and journals. It is known that the use of TikTok social media is very common in all circles with users reaching 1.5 billion. The existence of a live streaming feature that can provide income (commission) from viewers for creators (people who do live streaming) makes many people make TikTok a source of income. Some time ago, there was a phenomenon of live recitation of the Qur'an on TikTok, where content creators had the opportunity to earn income from such activities. In fact, in general, it is not permissible to take wages from the recitation of the Qur'an. The results concluded, that in Islamic law, there is no prohibition to receive commissions from work or activities that do not contain immoral elements. However, if the activity is related to worship, there is a difference of opinion among the scholars. After careful research and allusion (comparing similarities) with several tsars (sources) salaf with this issue, research succeeded in obtaining two laws in taking income from live recitation on TikTok, namely mubah if it aims to be for public interest or benefit, and haram if it aims to worship or get closer to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala.
The Relevance of Weton Calculation Tradition in Javanese Culture in Determining Marriage Contracts: A Sharia Perspective Nirmala Putri, Ardhalia; Husnayain, Fathimah; Fauziah, Fatimah; Nurjannah, Khasna; Qurrota A’yun, Nadya; Himmah Al-Atsariyah, Naurotul; Rohana, Nur; Roichatul Janah, Rika; Hidayat, Febryan; Khoeruzaad, Bahar
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.139

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the calculation of weton, which is usually used as a reference in determining the date of marriage, whether or not a relationship is good, and determining a good soul mate, in the view of sharia. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through literature studies to identify and analyze relevant information related to the use of weton in Javanese society and how perceptive it is in Islamic law. The results of the study concluded that marriage is the beginning of a new life that affects offspring and society. However, success in marriage does not only depend on weton alone, but communication between the two and mutual understanding and commitment to mutual trust also have an important role in the success of marriage. In Javanese wedding customs, weton calculations are usually used to determine execution decisions. However, this hadith is forbidden in Islam because it contradicts the Shari'a and can give rise to shirk, where no one can know ghoib other than Allah including sustenance, soul mate, and calamity. This research is expected to be able to add insight and make people understand the main basis of marriage, namely Islamic principles, not only about customs and cultural traditions.
Review of Islamic Family Law: Social Implications and Juridical Implementation in the Family Context in Indonesia Fitri Maulinda, Kurniasih; Waffa Purnama, Layla; Aulia Marelyno, Mauna; Mutmainah, Mutmainah; Salamah, Salamah; Sa’diyah, Saroh; Hidayat, Febryan; Muhammad Yahya, Abdullah
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.159

Abstract

Islamic family law is an important aspect of social life that has many principles and contexts in legislation and affects daily life, including marriage, divorce, and rights in the family. The methodology used in this analysis is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical literature approach, as well as a content analysis approach because it is based on Islamic legal literature. While in the complications of Islamic law, it is explained that marriage is a strong contract to obey the commands of Allah the Exalted and carry it out as a form of worship, while the meaning of marriage according to Indonesian terms here is the union of two people with different types, namely men and women who establish a bond with a covenant or contract. The hukun of marriage itself is divided into several provisions namely obligatory, sunnah, mubah, makruh, and also haram. In marriage there are also pillars including the presence of a bride and groom, the presence of a guardian and two witnesses, and the existence of ijab and qabul, in addition to harmony, marriage also has certain purposes including, marriage is recommended by the prophet Muhammad, marriage to multiply this ummah, maintain the genitals, and create peace and tranquillity in oneself. The rights and obligations that must be fulfilled by a husband to his wife are, giving dowry or dowry, providing a living mentally and mentally, and associating the wife well. In addition, a wife also has obligations to her husband that she must fulfil including, completing the husband's shortcomings (a husband and wife must complement each other), obeying the husband and it is Allah's command to follow the husband's residence after marriage, maintaining self-honour and property, devoting herself to the husband in taking care of children, and covering the disgrace of the husband. Life within the frame of marriage must be lived with full awareness, affection, and mutual respect, able to keep each other's secrets and disgraces, and can complement each other. Islam requires every marriage to last forever so that it is a married couple who can jointly manage the household and educate their children well, however, not a few realities that occur around us show examples of the fragility of the joints of a marriage which often results in the emergence of a divorce with all its consequences and access that arises.
A Critical Review of the Slaughter of Kendhit Goats to Reject Bala in the Perspective of Islamic Aqidah Perwita, Salma Rafa; Hamidah, Hamidah; Az-zahra, Kaneishia Farah; Muthi’ah, Muthi’ah; Devita, Ferina Kansanaswa; Hidayat, Febryan
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.160

Abstract

Indonesia has a variety of cultural diversity, one of the cultures in Indonesia that is known to be unique and even preserved by the community is the tradition to make peace with nature known as tolak bala. This tradition usually uses animals that are not arbitrary but there are special animal characteristics. One of them is the kendhit goats. People carry out this tradition to correct the bad things that are happening to them. This journal aims to find out the dark side of the tradition of slaughtering kendhit goats to reject reinforcements. This research uses qualitative methods, namely a descriptive analysis approach to data obtained from books and journals. In Islamic shari'a, this includes slaughtering animals other than Allah, so that the perpetrators in this act fall into grand shirk., this shirk can remove the perpetrator from Islam and Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'ala will persecute him and will not forgive his sins unless the perpetrator repents with true repentance. In this tradition, there is also a selametan event, namely joint prayers, which was never taught by the Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wassalam, so it fell into the act of heresy. As we know the practice of worship that has no guidance, will be rejected from worship. Sometimes in selametan events, there is a meal together. Where the community enjoys the results of the sacrifice. The law of origin of the slaughtered meat should not be eaten because the meat is the result of sacrifice for other than Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'ala.
The Use of Midjourney in Design Buying and Selling Business from the Perspective of Ibn Ashur's Maqashid Sharia Hidayat, Febryan; Hanif, Khasnan; Miftakul Janah, Maratus Sholikhah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ijoel.v2i1.7109

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology across various sectors, particularly in design. One widely used AI tool in design is midjourney. Although AI offers numerous benefits, such as production efficiency and flexibility for non-professional users, its use also raises issues related to design authenticity, third-party utilization, and the potential automation of human roles. Considering the importance of ethical and legal aspects in AI usage, this study aims to examine the role of AI in online design services from the perspective of maqashid syariah according to ibn ashur. This research employs a qualitative approach, specifically a library research method with a phenomenological approach and descriptive analysis techniques, to understand and explain the role of AI within the maqashid syariah framework. The findings reveal that midjourney, as an AI design platform, supports design efficiency and enhances designers’ creativity through text-based automation features. However, its application in commercial design poses copyright challenges, especially when designs are fully generated by AI. From a maqashid syariah perspective, AI in design services aligns with the principle of wealth circulation (Ar-Rawaj) and ownership clarity when using exclusive services. Collaborative use of AI that maintains the active role of designers is deemed more equitable and consistent with maqashid syariah, while excessive dependency may reduce originality.
The Agreement to Buy and Sell Mu’athah in Supermarkets Reviewed from the Rules of Fiqhiyah Al-Istihsanu bil 'Urf Prayitno, Yuliyanto Eko; Hidayat, Febryan; Widodo, Prima Ariyo; Ashshidiq, Ahmad Ashari; Syah, Alam Firman
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i01.84

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the law of mu’athah buying and selling transactions by referring to the rules of fiqhiyyah Al Istihsanu bil 'urf that occur in supermarkets. A qualitative approach with library research methods was used in this study, where data were obtained from books and journals. The data collection method used is descriptive analysis, with content analysis techniques. Research findings show that in business transactions, contracts have a vital role in people's lives, becoming the basis for various human activities. Akad becomes the framework of transactions in the Islamic economy, enabling the implementation of various business and economic activities. The Islamic view of the contract has no particular limitations, as long as it meets the requirements and pillars of the contract. However, with the progress of the times, the contract can be made directly, without using words, writing, or gestures, but rather through the actions of both parties that reflect the agreement, known as bai' mu’athah transactions. These transactions generally occur in supermarkets, using modern methods such as electronic media in the form of barcodes that can only be read by machines. Although this bai' mu’athah transaction does not fully meet the conditions and pillars of the contract, according to Maliki, the most basic is the custom that shows the agreement and willingness of both parties. Some Shafi'i scholars also allow bai' mu’athah transactions.