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Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Published by Walidem Institute and Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29883539     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61455/deujis
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
The focus of Deujis is to provide scientific articles on Islamic and Sharia studies which are developed through research reports, book and manuscript reviews, and article publications. Deujis accepts papers from academics and practitioners on theory, concepts, paradigms, thoughts, analysis, philosophy, law implementation, academic research, and religious practices. In particular, papers considering the following general topics are invited Islamic Studies, Islamic Law, Islam and Peace, Islamic Science and Civilization, Islam and Culture, Islam and Gender, Islam and Human Rights, Islamic Criminal Law, Islamic Family Law, Islamic Arts, Islam and Philosophy, Sharia Economic Law, Sharia Business, Sharia Studies, Falak and Astronomy, Zakat and Waqf.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 82 Documents
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Analysing the Role of Conti Entertain as a Gateway to Digital Gambling Among Teenagers Sharia Perspective: Challenges and Solutions Elbanna, Mariam; Muthoifin; Nirwana, Andri; Mahmudulhassan
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.215

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of Conti Entertain, a digital entertainment platform, as a gateway to gambling behavior among adolescents, focusing on the challenges and potential solutions. With the rapid growth of digital technology, platforms like Conti Entertain, which integrate gaming and entertainment with monetary incentives, have increasingly attracted young audiences. Theoretical framework: Theoretical underpinnings of this research draw from theories of adolescent cognitive development, social influence, and digital consumer protection. Literature Review: A literature review highlights that digital gambling, particularly through mechanisms like loot boxes and random rewards, has become a growing concern within the digital entertainment ecosystem. Methods: This research adopts a qualitative methodology using a case study approach. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews with adolescents, parents, and experts in digital media, psychology, and law, along with content analysis of features within Conti Entertain that promote gambling tendencies. Results: The findings reveal that Conti Entertain significantly influences gambling-like behaviors through mechanisms such as loot boxes, random rewards, and monetization features that blur the line between gaming and gambling. Adolescents are particularly susceptible to these tactics due to their developing cognitive control and peer influence. The study identifies inadequate regulations and lack of parental supervision as major challenges aggravating the issue. Implications: The implications of this study underscore the necessity for stricter regulations on digital entertainment platforms to protect young users from exploitative monetization schemes. Parental awareness and active engagement in monitoring online activities are equally critical. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its focus on Conti Entertain as a specific case study within the broader digital gambling landscape. These findings contribute significantly to understanding the link between digital entertainment and gambling behavior among adolescents, offering practical solutions to address this pressing issue.
The Development of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah in Egypt: A Literature Review Approach Elbanna, Mariam
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.218

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the development of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) systems in Egypt through a comprehensive literature review, focusing on historical, legal, and social perspectives. The research aims to explore the evolution of these Islamic financial tools, which have long served as mechanisms for wealth redistribution and social welfare within the Islamic economy. In the face of rising poverty, unemployment, and other socioeconomic challenges in modern Egypt, this study investigates how traditional ZIS practices can be adapted to contemporary needs. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is based on the principles of Islamic economics, particularly those addressing wealth redistribution, social justice, and poverty alleviation. Literature Review: The literature review draws on previous studies and reports to analyze changes in ZIS implementation, considering evolving legal frameworks, shifting social expectations, and dynamic economic conditions. By bridging the gap between historical practices and modern demands, the study highlights the critical role of ZIS in addressing poverty and inequality in Egypt. Methods: This qualitative research employs a systematic review method, synthesizing data from academic publications, government reports, and non-governmental studies to identify trends, challenges, and opportunities in the ZIS systems. Results: The findings reveal that while progress has been made in the institutionalization and modernization of ZIS in Egypt, significant challenges remain. Key issues include inefficiencies in collection and distribution mechanisms, lack of public trust, and insufficient legal and regulatory frameworks. These factors limit the effectiveness of ZIS in reaching vulnerable populations and maximizing their potential impact. The study concludes that further reforms are essential to enhance the role of ZIS in Egypt's socioeconomic development. Specifically, improvements in transparency, accountability, and integration with modern financial systems are necessary to align ZIS practices with contemporary realities. Implications: The findings have implications for policymakers, Islamic scholars, and financial institutions, emphasizing the need to create a sustainable and equitable framework for ZIS that addresses pressing issues such as poverty and inequality. Novelty: This research offers a novel contribution by integrating historical, legal, and social perspectives into the analysis of ZIS systems in Egypt, providing a comprehensive understanding of their development and contemporary challenges. It underscores the importance of adapting Islamic financial practices to meet modern demands, paving the way for future research on optimizing ZIS for social justice and economic growth in diverse contexts.
The Existence of Islamic Law in Indonesia in the Millennial Era in Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Maqashid Sharia Perspective Muthoifin; Nuha; Afiyah, Ishmah
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.226

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the existence of Islamic law in Indonesia in the millennial era in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework used is the theory of Maqashid Syariah Al-Ghazali and Al-Shatibi which emphasizes the five main aspects of protection: religion, soul, intellect, heredity, and property. Literature Review: This review is based on a literature review that includes the development of Islamic law in Indonesia, its relevance to the goals of the SDGs, and the relevance of Maqashid Syariah as a conceptual framework to bridge between sharia principles and modern needs. Methods: The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. Data was obtained through the analysis of documents, such as Islamic law regulations in Indonesia, public policies related to the SDGs, and the latest scientific articles. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner to evaluate the contribution of Islamic law to social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Results: This study shows that Islamic law in Indonesia, such as zakat, waqf, and sharia financing, has contributed significantly to poverty alleviation (SDG 1), improvement of quality education (SDG 4), and reduction of inequality (SDG 10). The Maqashid Sharia approach allows Islamic law to continue to be relevant in facing the challenges of the millennial era, especially through adaptation to digital technology and inclusion-based economic development. Implications: This study shows that the strengthening of Islamic law based on Maqashid Sharia can be a unique and contextual model of sustainability for Indonesia. This result also encourages legislation and public policy to further integrate Islamic values in efforts to achieve the SDGs. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the merger of Islamic law, Maqashid Sharia, and SDGs in the context of the millennial era. This study offers a new perspective on how Islamic law is not only relevant but also instrumental in supporting the global development agenda while maintaining sharia principles. This integration provides a strategic framework for the development of Islamic law in Indonesia in supporting holistic and inclusive sustainability.
The Splendor and Divine Mastery of Allah's Creation: A Reflection on the Camel: روعة وإتقان خلق الله: تأمل فى الإبل Abdul Ghani al-Jalal, Ismail
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.228

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the splendour and divine mastery reflected in the creation of the camel, highlighting its unique design and functionality as evidence of Allah’s signs in creation. The research aims to deepen understanding of the camel’s exceptional features from both theological and scientific perspectives, emphasizing its role in Islamic teachings as a symbol of reflection on God’s power. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework combines Quranic verses and hadiths related to creation with modern scientific perspectives on the camel’s biological and ecological adaptations. Literature Review: The literature review encompasses previous studies that discuss the interconnection between the wonders of nature and the reinforcement of faith. Methods: The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating textual analysis of Islamic sources with modern scientific research on the physiology and ecology of camels. The primary issue addressed is the lack of awareness among contemporary audiences about the profound lessons embedded in the natural world, particularly in the camel’s unique design. Results: The findings reveal that the camel’s physiological characteristics—such as its ability to endure extreme desert conditions, extraordinary water retention mechanisms, and efficient energy usage—serve as clear evidence of the deliberate and intricate design by the Creator. Implications: The study underscores the importance of reflecting on such creations to strengthen faith, foster gratitude, and inspire a harmonious relationship with nature. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its holistic approach, which integrates Islamic theology with modern science to demonstrate the divine wisdom underlying the natural world. This paper encourages a renewed appreciation for the marvels of creation, urging readers to look beyond the physical aspects and recognize the divine wisdom embedded in the universe.
The Philosophy of Sharia Muamalah: Between Slavery to God and Economic Development: فلسفة الاقتصاد الإسلامي: بين العبودية لله والتنمية الاقتصادية Elbanna, Mariam; Syukur, Suparman
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.230

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the intrinsic relationship between the philosophy of Islamic economics and the realization of servitude to Allah Almighty, focusing on how economic activities support the achievement of Maqasid al-Sharia and sustainable economic development. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is based on the principle that wealth is a trust from Allah that must be managed according to Sharia guidelines to balance material and spiritual needs. Literature Review: The literature review examines the role of Sharia regulations, such as the prohibition of riba, zakat, and charitable giving, in fostering social justice and economic stability. Additionally, the study highlights the concept of stewardship (khalifah) in wealth management, emphasizing the ethical responsibility of individuals to use resources in ways that please Allah. Methods: This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature review method, incorporating primary and secondary sources on Islamic economics. Data analysis is conducted systematically to identify the relationship between the philosophy of Islamic economics and the application of Sharia values in economic activities. Results: The findings reveal that mechanisms such as the prohibition of riba, zakat, and the concept of khalifah significantly contribute to reducing social inequalities and promoting economic solidarity. Furthermore, Islamic economics encourages ethical innovation, halal production, and sustainable development through balanced resource utilization. Implications: The study's implications emphasize the need to strengthen Sharia-based policies to support sustainable development goals and foster a just and cohesive society. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in the integration of the philosophy of Islamic economics, ethical wealth management, and sustainable development orientation, providing a comprehensive perspective on applying Sharia values in the modern economic context.
Riba in the Sharia: Its Conceptual Framework and Implications for Contractual Practices: الرِّبَا فِي الشَّرِيعَةِ: الإِطَارُ المَفَاهِيمِيّ وَآثَارُهُ عَلَى المُعَامَلَاتِ العَقْدِيَّةِ Saib, Amel; Elbanna, Mariam; Muthoifin
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.233

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to discuss the issue of legal disputes related to riba as a barrier to the acceptance of financial transactions in Islam. Riba, which undermines the principles of justice and equality, is prohibited to maintain the integrity of financial transactions and the purity of intention in economic activities. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this study is based on Sharia principles that emphasize justice, transparency, and social welfare as the foundation of Islamic law in financial transactions. This study examines the concept of riba and its impact on contracts from legal and ethical perspectives. Literature Review: The literature reviewed includes normative, theological, and fiqh studies relevant to elucidating the impact of riba on the validity of contracts in Islamic law. Methods: The research methodology is inductive and qualitative, employing normative, theological, and fiqh-based approaches. This study strives to explain the principles underlying the prohibition of riba and to offer practical guidance for Muslims to ensure that their financial transactions comply with Sharia. Results: The research findings indicate that the elimination of riba in financial transactions is crucial for creating a fair and ethical financial system, thereby protecting individuals and ensuring that their transactions are safer and Sharia-compliant. The prohibition of riba is not merely a legal rule but also reflects the broader objectives of Sharia in promoting social welfare and ethical behavior. Implications: The implications of this research include the development of a legal framework and practical guidelines that can assist Muslims in conducting financial transactions that are legally valid and aligned with Islamic values. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its holistic approach, combining legal, theological, and fiqh analyses to clarify the concept of riba and its impact on the validity of contracts in Islam. This study makes a significant contribution by linking the legal and ethical aspects of financial transactions in accordance with Sharia.
Sharia Pharmacy in the Perspective of the Qur'an: An Analysis of Verses About Medicine Ardi Rafsanjani, Toni; Putri Rahmawati, Riana; Muhammad Abdur Rozaq
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.246

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the concept of Sharia pharmacy from the perspective of the Qur'an by analyzing verses related to medicine. Sharia pharmacy represents a pharmaceutical approach integrating scientific aspects with Sharia principles, such as halal, cleanliness, and medical ethics. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is grounded in the thematic interpretation (tafsir maudhu’i) of Qur'anic verses, emphasizing their linguistic, historical, and scholarly interpretive contexts. Literature Review: A thorough literature review examines previous studies on Qur'anic perspectives on medicine and their alignment with contemporary pharmaceutical practices. Methods: The research employs a literature study using thematic interpretation to deeply analyze relevant Qur'anic verses alongside medical and pharmaceutical literature. Results: Key findings include the identification of fundamental principles in the Qur'an regarding health, such as maintaining well-being (QS Al-Baqarah: 195), avoiding prohibited substances (QS Al-Maidah: 3), and emphasizing natural remedies (QS An-Nahl: 69). This study also highlights the synergy between Sharia pharmacy concepts and modern pharmaceutical developments, particularly in promoting halal and thayyib (pure and good) products. Implications: The research's implications underline the significance of integrating Sharia values into pharmaceutical science, urging policymakers to prioritize halal certification for pharmaceutical products, especially in Muslim-majority countries. Furthermore, this integration offers a framework for enhancing ethical and spiritual considerations in health services, benefiting both professionals and patients. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive integration of Qur'anic interpretation with modern pharmaceutical science, offering a fresh perspective on Sharia pharmacy development. This approach enriches the field by bridging spiritual and scientific domains, fostering holistic healthcare solutions. This study serves as a valuable reference for researchers, academics, and pharmacy practitioners aiming to harmonize Islamic values with contemporary pharmaceutical advancements, thereby contributing to better health services globally.
Development of Islamic Banking in Rajshahi Bangladesh: An Exploratory and Existence Study Omor Faruk; Mahama-irfan Jehyeh; Mohammad Panah alias Faraz Ahmed; Abdulrohim E-sor; Afiyah, Ishmah; Nuha
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.262

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the development, effectiveness, and challenges of Islamic banking services in the Rajshahi region and analyze their contribution to economic development, job creation, and social justice. Islamic banking, based on ethical and interest-free principles, has become an integral part of the region's financial landscape. The study also evaluates how Islamic banking aligns with the cultural, ethical, and economic needs of the local community. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this research is grounded in Islamic economic principles, which promote financial inclusion, distributive justice, and ethically driven economic development. Literature Review: Previous literature highlights the potential of Islamic banking to empower communities economically, despite challenges such as limited public awareness, regulatory constraints, and operational limitations. Methods: The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining primary data collected through surveys and interviews, with secondary data analysis of relevant literature. Surveys were conducted with Islamic banking customers in the Rajshahi region, while interviews involved practitioners and experts in the field. Results: The findings reveal that public trust in Islamic banking in Rajshahi is steadily increasing, resulting in a positive impact on regional economic growth. Islamic banking services have proven effective in fostering community economic empowerment and promoting equitable financial practices. However, barriers such as insufficient awareness, regulatory hurdles, and operational infrastructure constraints continue to hinder the full realization of its potential. Implications: The implications of this study emphasize the need for structural reforms to enhance the effectiveness of Islamic banking services. These reforms include improving financial literacy on Islamic banking, streamlining regulations, and strengthening the operational capacity of financial institutions. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its integrated analysis of the social, cultural, and economic dimensions of Islamic banking in Rajshahi and its strategic recommendations for maximizing its contribution to sustainable development. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and researchers in fostering a robust and inclusive Islamic banking system, ensuring it becomes a key pillar of regional economic development.
The Effect of Dressing in Sharia on Psychological and Social Well-Being: Implications and Risks of Deviation in Modern Society Hanifah Wafa Firdaus; Muthoifin
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.264

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of Sharia application on psychological and social well-being and explore the implications and risks of deviations in modern society. With the increasing integration of Sharia principles into various aspects of life, understanding their effects on individual and societal well-being is crucial. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is based on social integration theory and psychological well-being models, which help explain how religious principles influence life satisfaction, stress, and social cohesion. Literature Review: A literature review reveals that Sharia's impact on psychological well-being is generally positive, fostering a sense of justice and community, yet it also carries risks of social exclusion and value conflicts in diverse societies. Methods: The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data. A quantitative survey involving 500 respondents assesses the psychological and social effects of Sharia on life satisfaction, stress levels, and social integration. Additionally, qualitative interviews with 30 stakeholders, including Sharia practitioners, academics, and community members, offer in-depth insights into the societal and individual implications of Sharia application. Results: The results show that while Sharia implementation increases a sense of justice and social support, it may also result in social exclusion, especially in pluralistic contexts, leading to value conflicts among different social groups. Implications: The implications of the findings suggest that Sharia's implementation must be carefully balanced with modern societal needs, promoting fairness and inclusivity. Furthermore, mechanisms to prevent and address deviations from Sharia principles are essential for mitigating potential risks. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and the general public in managing Sharia's application effectively. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive exploration of both the positive and negative impacts of Sharia on psychological and social well-being, offering a nuanced understanding of its role in contemporary society.
Fiqh Polygamy in the Context of Social Change: A Crisis Study on the Adaptation of Islamic Law and the Response of Modern Society Az-Zahra’ Musthofifi
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.267

Abstract

Objective: This study explores the fiqh of polygamy in the context of social change, highlighting the adaptation of Islamic law and the response of modern society. This research aims to understand how fiqh laws on polygamy are translated and applied in the ever-evolving social dynamics and how modern society responds to these norms. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this study refers to the concepts of ijtihad and maqashid shariah, emphasizing the flexibility of Islamic law in dealing with social changes. Additionally, social theories on modernization and globalization are used to analyze shifts in societal views on polygamy. Literature Review: A review of the literature indicates that polygamy has long been part of Islamic law, with various interpretations across different fiqh schools. However, in the modern context, there are significant differences in its implementation across Muslim-majority countries, influenced by legal regulations, gender awareness, and human rights values. Methods: This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews with scholars, academics, and practitioners of Islamic law, as well as surveys of Muslim communities in several countries with diverse Muslim populations. Thematic data analysis was conducted to identify key patterns in the application and acceptance of polygamy. Results: The study's findings reveal significant variations in the implementation of polygamy, ranging from full acceptance to rejection or adjustment to a broader social context. Factors such as education levels, awareness of women's rights, and the influence of globalization play a crucial role in shaping societal views and practices regarding polygamy. Implications: The implications of this research emphasize the importance of reform and adaptation in fiqh laws on polygamy to remain relevant to social developments. Legal adjustments are necessary to maintain a balance between religious principles and contemporary societal needs without disregarding the essence of shariah. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of modern society's response to polygamy in the context of social change, as well as its interdisciplinary approach that integrates Islamic legal perspectives with social theories. The findings are expected to provide deeper insights into the challenges and solutions in managing Islamic family law in the modern era.

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