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Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Published by Walidem Institute and Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29883539     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61455/deujis
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
The focus of Deujis is to provide scientific articles on Islamic and Sharia studies which are developed through research reports, book and manuscript reviews, and article publications. Deujis accepts papers from academics and practitioners on theory, concepts, paradigms, thoughts, analysis, philosophy, law implementation, academic research, and religious practices. In particular, papers considering the following general topics are invited Islamic Studies, Islamic Law, Islam and Peace, Islamic Science and Civilization, Islam and Culture, Islam and Gender, Islam and Human Rights, Islamic Criminal Law, Islamic Family Law, Islamic Arts, Islam and Philosophy, Sharia Economic Law, Sharia Business, Sharia Studies, Falak and Astronomy, Zakat and Waqf.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 82 Documents
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The Concept of Ta'awun and Sharia Mutual Cooperation in Prosperity and the Establishment of Darus Salam Mosque Muthoifin, M; Badat Alauddin, Muhammad; Achour, Meguellati; Ammar Al-amudi, Muhammad; Arya Sembara, Prabu; Rosyadi, Rozi Irfan; Abd Adzim, Ahmadi; Mahmoud ELSakhawy, Rania; Yudha Rhezaldi, Adnanda; Iqbal, Muhammad
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 1 No. 03 (2023): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v1i03.75

Abstract

In the view of sharia, prospering and building mosques is a sacred commandment and includes noble practices, as well as ta'awun and mutual aid are true forms of implementation of sharia. Therefore, the problem faced by partners is that the condition of the mosque is small and made of wood, worthy of renovation and the community is given guidance to be aware of the importance of ta'awun and prosper the mosque. So this construction took a big theme, namely how to build the community with the guidance of the concept of ta'awun and mutual aid syariah in prosperity and the establishment of a new Darus Salam mosque in Griya Salam Boyolali. The method used in this study is qualitative, a type of field study, with phenomenological, descriptive, and normative approaches to religion. The results of this guidance show that the concept of ta'awaun, cooperation, and mutual help, is a practical and effective concept for realizing socio-religious programs, especially in the construction of the Darus Salam Mosque in Griya Salam housing.
Economic Rights of Women Under Sokoto Caliphate: A Lesson for Contemporary Women in Nigeria Hanafi, Murtala; Jibril, Yusha'u Hanafi
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i01.81

Abstract

This paper economic rights of women under the Sokoto Caliphate, a lesson for women of contemporary Nigeria, discusses the various economic activities in which women engaged themselves in Sokoto without interference from the men. The rights of women have occupied a prominent place in the scheme of Islamic affairs from the inception of the Islamic message. It is no longer history to state that the Prophet SAW upgraded the status of women from what it used to be and made them equal to the male gender throughout his Prophethood. Part of the rights accorded women in the early days of Islam includes economic rights. This paper highlights some of the entrepreneurship which women engaged in and also the challenges which they faced in the caliphate before now. It also discussed the rights enjoyed by Muslim women in Sokoto. Adequate attention is devoted to the proprietary and employment rights of women in Sokoto as well as other such challenges affecting the enjoyment of rights accorded Muslim, women in Islam to cater for their economic well-being. The paper is structured into major parts starting with the proprietary right of women in Islam contemporary to the economic rights of women in Nigeria. As a lesson and challenge to the contemporary women in Nigeria. The study adopted a qualitative research method where secondary sources of data were utilised and analysed as its methods of analysis.
The Agreement to Buy and Sell Mu’athah in Supermarkets Reviewed from the Rules of Fiqhiyah Al-Istihsanu bil 'Urf Prayitno, Yuliyanto Eko; Hidayat, Febryan; Widodo, Prima Ariyo; Ashshidiq, Ahmad Ashari; Syah, Alam Firman
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i01.84

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the law of mu’athah buying and selling transactions by referring to the rules of fiqhiyyah Al Istihsanu bil 'urf that occur in supermarkets. A qualitative approach with library research methods was used in this study, where data were obtained from books and journals. The data collection method used is descriptive analysis, with content analysis techniques. Research findings show that in business transactions, contracts have a vital role in people's lives, becoming the basis for various human activities. Akad becomes the framework of transactions in the Islamic economy, enabling the implementation of various business and economic activities. The Islamic view of the contract has no particular limitations, as long as it meets the requirements and pillars of the contract. However, with the progress of the times, the contract can be made directly, without using words, writing, or gestures, but rather through the actions of both parties that reflect the agreement, known as bai' mu’athah transactions. These transactions generally occur in supermarkets, using modern methods such as electronic media in the form of barcodes that can only be read by machines. Although this bai' mu’athah transaction does not fully meet the conditions and pillars of the contract, according to Maliki, the most basic is the custom that shows the agreement and willingness of both parties. Some Shafi'i scholars also allow bai' mu’athah transactions.
Management of Zakat Funds for Education Sharia Economic Law Perspective Ridha, Sayyid; Rosyadi, Imron; Maisu, Mr. Anat; Conti Morales, Alberto Emmanuel; Muthoifin
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i01.85

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the picture and understanding of the management of zakat funds for education at the Dompet Dhuafa zakat institution, as well as what is given in Sharia economic law. Which management of zakat funds can be for education, and can be realized in the form of education care programs by providing education costs to students who come from poor families. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach through interviews and observations. The results showed that five fund management procedures are implemented by the school, as stipulated by the Dompet Dhuafa Foundation: financial planning, receipt of funds, expenditure of funds, accountability of funds, and financial control. The distribution of zakat funds for education by Dompet Dhuafa is included in productive zakat given directly to mustahik, namely schools, as a real investment that is considered right on target.
Development and Application of Akad Rahn in Nash Perspective Ainul Qolbi, Fikri; Wahyu Adi Nugraha, Bima; Pratomo Wibowo, Nur Cholis; Hamdi, Muhammad Faisal; Fajar Nugroho, Muhammad Syafiq
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i01.95

Abstract

An increasingly complex financial system requires Muslim scholars to closely observe the limits of what Sharia allows. The scholars of Fiqh agreed that Ar-Rahn could be done on the way and in a state of presence on the spot. As long as the collateral can be directly held/legally controlled by the receivable. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. In this case, the Rahn contract is analyzed using regulations, as well as the postulates underlying the formation of the contract to develop to this day. Financing accompanied by al-Rahn (al-Tamwil al-Mautsuq bi al-Rahn) is the permissibility of Rahn contracts only for accounts receivable (al-dain) which include factors of (1) qard contracts, (2) non-cash buying and selling (al-bai) and (3) lease contracts (ijarah) whose ujrah payments are non-cash or tajil.
Muslim Women, Counselling and Rights: An Islamic Overview Musa, Salihi Ashiru; Ali, Bello
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i01.96

Abstract

This paper titled Muslim Women, counselling and Rights an Islamic Overview discussed the counselling of Muslim women and their rights in regards to the person counselling the women. Counsellor offers services for the wellbeing of individuals irrespective of gender. The paper examines the Conventional and Islamic perspectives of counselling about women and some of their rights. The paper identifies that both conventional and Islamic perspectives did not differ in addressing women’s challenges. However, the two perspectives differ in approaches, techniques skills, and application. The paper also highlights some of the rights of Muslim women in terms of counselling which is not found in the Western notion of counselling of women. Also discussed are the approaches to counselling women particularly Muslim women. The study adopted a qualitative research method where secondary sources of data were utilised and analysed as its methods of analysis. It is concluded that both perspective is found to be effective and therefore it is recommended that counsellors should be familiar with both.
The Problem of Akad Murabahah in Sharia Banks: Between Profit-Oriented and Sharia Compliance Kurniawan, Muhamad Rowi; Abdurrahman; Anggraeni, Sinta Thia; Hasanah, Uswatun; Marwiyah
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i01.97

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate financing practices with murabahah contracts carried out by Islamic Banks in Indonesia. While this practice can generate significant profits, there are risks of adherence to sharia principles. The main issue involves the use of the wakalah contract and the existence of murabahah objects. Research shows that wakalah contracts are still made at the same time as murabahah contracts, and the existence of murabahah objects is not always ascertained by Islamic banks. In overcoming this dilemma, Islamic banks need to maintain a balance between seeking maximum profit and complying with Islamic financial principles. Strategies such as ensuring compliance with Sharia principles, product diversification, employee and customer education, building partnerships, developing technology, and maintaining transparency and accountability can be adopted. By implementing this strategy, Islamic banks are expected to achieve adequate profitability while still adhering to Sharia principles, strengthening their position in increasingly competitive financial markets.
Concept, Implementation, and Development of Productive Zakat Management for Social, Educational, and Humanitarian Iqbal, Muhammad; Chaghtai, Kaleem; Abdul Jabbar, Aisyah; Achour, Meguellati; Muthoifin, M; Geraldine, Edwards
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i01.103

Abstract

The management of zakat funds for education can be realized in the form of an education care program by providing education costs to students who come from poor families. However, zakat institutions that distribute aid for education are still widely used by the community for their own operational needs. Research was conducted to gain an understanding of the management of zakat funds in education at the Yatim Mandiri zakat institution, as well as the perspective of Sharia economic law in managing zakat at this institution. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach through interviews and observation.  The research results show that there are five fund management procedures implemented by schools, as determined by the Yatim Mandiri Foundation, namely: financial planning, receiving funds, disbursing funds, accountability for funds, and financial control. The distribution of zakat funds for education by Yatim Mandiri is included in the productive zakat given directly by mustahik, namely schools, as a real investment which is considered to be on target.
The Concept and Development of Takaful Insurance in the Framework of Sharia Economic Law Jamaluddin, J
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i02.105

Abstract

Allah Almighty has fully established the Sharia laws relating to the field of worship and creed. Establishing the Shari'a is always based on the general principles of Shari'a actions, not burdensome, not increasing the burden, and gradually. Establishing laws is also in line with the good of the crowd. The establishment of Islamic law is divided into two forms, namely dhanny, and qatiiyah. Dhanni is a law whose nature has not been able to fulfil its one hundred per cent capacity of truth in a matter. This problem is not closed to the possibility for jurisprudence scientists to differ in views on the legal status. The so-called qat’iyah is a law that is true and also has a clear purpose, so there is no way for dissent. Problems arise with the development of time. Man needs protection that can protect himself or one's soul. It is necessary to have a company that can provide guarantees or guarantees for oneself or one's soul. The company is in the form of insurance. The research aims to analyze insurance laws that are developing today. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is an empirical juridical study. The results of the study concluded that as long as the insurance is applied there is no element of usury, element of maisir, and element of fraud, it is permissible in Islam.
Implementation of Salam Contracts in the Sharia Principles Framework: Surveys and Prospects in the Field Ghafurjonovich Macsudov, Valijon; Amsalu, Aliem; Souza-Junior, João; Tattaqillah, Nawwal
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i02.106

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of the salam contract in the view of Sharia and analyze its prospects in the context of practice in the field. The research method used was a survey study involving participants consisting of religious experts, Islamic finance practitioners, and the general public. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews to gain a comprehensive understanding of their views on the greeting contract. A qualitative analysis was conducted to understand the implications of sharia and the practical prospects of implementing the salam contract. The results showed that the Salam contract can be implemented by taking into account relevant sharia principles, such as fairness and clear legal provisions. However, challenges may arise regarding uniform understanding and the need for appropriate regulation to facilitate widespread practice in the field. The prospect of implementing the contract of greetings in financial and trade transactions promises more inclusive and sustainable economic sustainability under Sharia principles. This research provides a deeper understanding of the relevance and potential of the salam contract in the context of Islamic economics and provides a foundation for further development in its practice in the field.

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