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Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography
Articles 944 Documents
Struktur komunitas tiram dagingdi perairan estuaria Kuala Gigieng, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh Chitra Octavina; Fredinan Yulianda; Majariana Krisanti
Depik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.36 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.2.1469

Abstract

Abstract. The oysters (Ostreidae) isone of economically important bivalves for urban community in Kuala Gigieng, Aceh Besar District. Presently, the quality and quantity of oyster is decreased over the years by intensive exploitation and water pollution. Therefore, theobjective of the present study was to analyze population structure and habitat condition of oystersin estuary area of Kuala Gigieng, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province. The sampling was conducted at three locations during August to September 2013. The sampling locations were determined based on anthropogenic activities. A total of two genus of oysters were recorded during the study i.e Crossastrea with four species (C. gigas, C. iridescens, C. angulata, C. virginica) and and Ostrea edulis with one species (O. edulis). The highest density (39 ind m-2)of oysters were found at undisturbed and less pressure environment. The distribution pattern of Ostreidae in the Kuala Gigieng water was clustered where frequency of occurrence wasin small class size of 24 mm to 37.20 mm with optimum harvested of 32.27 mm. The growth of the oysters was relatively slow as shown by the maximum length (Lmaks) that can only reach 37.91-72.81 mm within 0 to 3.42 years. Generally, oysters population structure and habitat conditions in Kuala Gigieng Water was declined over the yeras. Therefore, it is a crucially needed to plan a management strategy for oysters with regulation on fishing, shellfish farming and waste disposal regulation to ensure the oysters population remains sustain.Keywords : Environment factors; fishing, growth; Kuala Gigieng; Oyster; population structureAbstrak. Tiram daging (Ostreidae) merupakan salah satu kerang yang memiliki  nilai ekonomi penting bagi masyarakat Kuala Gigieng. Namun, kualitas dan kuantitas tiram menurun akibat eksploitasi dan pencemaran perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur populasi dan kondisi habitat tiram di perairan estuaria Kuala Gigieng Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Sampling dilakukan pada tiga lokasi selama bulan Agustus hingga September 2013.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua genus tiram di perairan Kuala Gigieng yaitu Crassostrea dan Ostrea dengan total 5 spesies (C. gigas, C. iridescens, C. angulata, C. virginica and O. edulis). Kepadatan tertinggi berada pada lokasi yang tekanan penangkapan dan lingkungannya yang rendah. Pola penyebaran tiram daging di Kuala Gigieng cenderung mengelompok. Frekuensi ukuran selang kelas tiram terbanyak yang ditemukan yaitu 24-37,20 mm dengan ukuran layak tangkap yaitu 32,27 mm. Pertumbuhan tiram daging di Kuala Gigieng tergolong lambat, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan panjang maksimal (Lmaks) yang mampu dicapai kerang ini hanya 37,91-72,81 mm dalam waktu 0-3,42 tahun. secara keseluruhan, struktur populasi tiram daging dan kondisi habitat di Kuala Gigieng mulai menurun. Oleh karen itu, diperluka pengaturan pengelolaan sumberdaya tiram dengan melakukan pengaturan penangkapan, budidaya tiram, dan pembuangan limbah agar sumberdaya tiram di Kuala Gigieng tetap lestari.Kata kunci : Faktor lingkungan; Kuala Gigieng; penangkapan; pertumbuhan; struktur populasi; tiram daging,
Variasi morfologis induk udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man, 1879) Populasi Siratu, GIMacro, Mahakam, dan Bengawan Solo Nurul Suwartiningsih; Listiatie Budi Utami
Depik Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.732 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.2.15963

Abstract

Giant freshwater prawn is a native Indonesian freshwater prawn, which has the largest body size among other freshwater prawn. Efforts to increase the production of giant prawns can be done by genetic improvement of the parent. The main basis for conventional genetic improvement of giant freshwater prawns is availability of morphological variation information. This study is to determine the morphological variations of the giant prawn broodstock of Siratu, GIMacro, Mahakam, and Bengawan Solo populations which are cultured in Unit Kerja Budidaya Air Payau Balai Budidaya Udang Galah (UKBAP BBUG) Samas. Through this research it is expected to determine the broodstock with a profitable character that is able to produce hybrids with profitable characters as well. Baseline morphometrics were observed from the ratio of cephalothorax: abdomen length, ratio of carapace: rostrum length and ratio of carapace: abdomen length. Morphological variations were observed using 58 characters which included morphometric, meristic and morphological characters. The results showed the largest ratio of cephalothorax and abdomen average length owned by Bengawan Solo population, while the largest ratio of carapace and abdominal average length owned by Mahakam. The highest morphological variation is owned by Mahakam with 52% similarity. The lowest morphological variation is owned by GIMacro and Siratu populations with 80% similarity. The giant prawn broodstock which is expected to produce hybrid with profitable character is the broodstock from Bengawan Solo population.Keywords: Giant freshwater prawn, Morphological variation, SiratuGIMacro, Mahakam, Begawan Solo ABSTRAKUdang galah merupakan udang air tawar asli Indonesia, yang memiliki ukuran tubuh terbesar di antara udang air tawar lainnya. Sejauh ini beberapa upaya peningkatan produksi udang galah perlu kajian mendalam, di antaranya melalui perbaikan genetik induk. Adapun informasi penting yang harus diketahui untuk perbaikan genetik induk udang galah adalah karakterisasi morfologis induk udang galah yang diperkirakan unggul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi morfologis induk udang galah populasi Siratu, GIMacro, Mahakam, dan Bengawan Solo yang dibudidayakan di Unit Kerja Budidaya Air Payau Balai Budidaya Udang Galah (UKBAP BBUG) Samas. Adapun karakter morfometrik utama yang diamati meliputi rasio rerata panjang sefalotoraks: abdomen, rasio rerata panjang karapaks: panjang rostrum dan rasio rerata panjang karapaks: abdomen. Selain itu, 58 karakter variasi morfologis juga diamati, meliputi karakter morfometrik, meristik dan morfologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio rerata panjang sefalotoraks dan abdomen terbesar dimiliki populasi Bengawan Solo, sedangkan rasio rerata panjang karapaks dan abdomen terbesar dimiliki populasi Mahakam. Variasi morfologis tertinggi dimiliki populasi Mahakam dengan similaritas 52% terhadap ketiga populasi yang lain. Variasi morfologis terendah dimiliki populasi GIMacro dan Siratu dengan similaritas 80%. Induk udang galah yang diharapkan dapat menghasilkan hibrid dengan karakter unggul adalah induk populasi Bengawan Solo.Kata kunci: Udang galah, Variasi morfologis, Siratu, GIMacro, Mahakam, Bengawan Solo
Status klorofil-a di Perairan Teluk Pria Laot Sabang, Provinsi Aceh Sri Agustina; Musri Musman; Muhammad Ishaq
Depik Vol 6, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.327 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.3.8364

Abstract

Study about chlorophyll-a state in Teluk Pria Laot Sabang has been done in October 2016. The objective of this study was to analyze the chlorophyll-a concentration and phytoplankton abundance in Teluk Pria Laot Sabang. Samples were collected at a station located at 5,84653oN and 95,29001oE during 4 days (4, 6, 8, and 10th October 2016) which each day had 4 sampling times (07:00 am, 10:00 am, 01:00 pm, and 04:00 pm). Chlorophyll-a, phytoplankton, and nutrient analysis were conducted at chemistry laboratory of Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, marine chemistry laboratory of Marine and Fisheries Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, and Unit of Environment Research and Development, Banda Aceh. The result showed that chlorophyll-a concentration ranged 0,02  – 1,7 µg/L withthe highest average (0,64 µg/L) was obtained at 01:00 pm. In addition,phytoplankton abundance was found ranged3539,4 ind/L – 8687,3 ind/L andthe highest average (6435,0 ind/L) appeared at 10:00 am. Nitrate and phosphate concentration which were above the minimum value of threshold revealed that this area was rich in nutrient availabilityto support the phytoplankton growth. Chlorophyll-a concentrations are likely influenced by light intensity with rich nutrient availability than phytoplankton abundance. According to chlorophyll-a concentration, Teluk Pria Laot Sabang is categorized as Oligothropic area.Penelitian tentang status klorofil-a di Teluk Pria Laot Sabang telah dilakukan pada Bulan Oktober 2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi klorofil-a dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di Teluk Pria Laot Sabang. Sampel dikumpulkan pada stasiun yang terletak pada koordinat 5,84653oLU dan 95,29001oBT selama 4 hari dengan 4 kali waktu pengambilan per hari (pukul 07.00, 10.00, 13.00, dan 16.00 WIB). Analisis klorofil-a, fitoplankton dan nutrien dilakukan di Laboratorium FKIP – kimia Unsyiah, Laboratorium Kimia Laut, FKP Unsyiah, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan (BPPL) Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi klorofil-a berkisar 0,02– 1,7µg/Ldengan nilai rata – rata konsentrasi klorofil-a tertinggi 0,64µg/L didapatkan pada waktu pengambilan pukul 13:00 WIB. Kelimpahan fitoplankton yang diperoleh berkisar 3539,4 ind/L – 8687,3 ind/L dengan rata – rata tertinggi dengan nilai 6435,0 ind/L diperoleh pada pukul 10:00 WIB. Konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat yang berada di atas ambang batas minimal menggambarkan bahwa daerah ini menyuplai nutrien yang cukup untuk pertumbuhan fitoplankton. Fluktuasi konsentrasi klorofil-a lebih cenderung mengikuti perubahan intensitas cahaya matahari dengan ketersediaan nutrien (nitrat dan fosfat) yang cukup. Berdasarkan konsentrasi klorofil-a yang diperoleh, Perairan Teluk Pria Laot Sabang dikategorikan sebagaidaerah oligotrofik.
Diversity of commercially important grouper (Family: Epinephelidae) in Simeulue and Banyak Islands, Aceh, Indonesia Nanda Muhammad Razi; Zainal A. Muchlisin; Mutia Ramadhaniaty; Adrian Damora; Firman M. Nur; Mohd Nor Siti-Azizah; Nur Fadli
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.772 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.23790

Abstract

Grouper is one of the economically important fish groups in the Simeulue and Banyak Islands. However, data on the diversity of the grouper in this region is still limited. This study aimed to inventory the commercially important grouper in Simeulue and Banyak Islands. Sampling was carried out in April - September 2021 at sixteen locations around Simeulue and Banyak Islands. In total, 20 species of commercial grouper consisting of 6 genera were recorded during the study. Epinephelus was the most dominant genus with ten species, followed by Cephalopholis with four species. In addition, seventeen species (85%) were included in the Least Concern (LC), two species (10%) were categorized as Vulnerable (VU), and one species (5%) was Data Deficient (DD). This study provides a database of commercially important grouper in Simeulue and Banyak Islands that can be used to manage the fish group.
Karakteristik mutu dan keamanan ikan kembung (Rastrelliger sp) pada pasar domestik di DKI Jakarta Resmi Rumenta Siregar; Sugeng Hari Wisodo; Tri Wiji Nuraini; Sugeng Heri Suseno
Depik Vol 9, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (716.446 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.3.17542

Abstract

Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) is one of small pelagic fish that contribute animal protein intake for local community, so its quality and safety prior to be considered and maintained as follows. In this study analyzes the quality attribute and food safety of mackerel throughout the distribution chain for domestic consumption in Jakarta Province were investigated, from the fish landing, fish auction, wholesale markets, restaurants, supermarkets, until traditional markets. Field observations were used during the investigation, by taking mackerel samples at each distribution chain and testing at the laboratories. Quality characteristics were done by organoleptic test and formaldehyde content were showed the safety level of each samples. The organoleptic parameters revealed that from 100% of samples were taken from fish landing, wholesale market and restaurant comply with Indonesian National Standart, while at the supermarkets and at traditional markets was 77,42%, and 64,78% respectively. This consequently led to an increase of formaldehyde hazardous materials that exhibit during the distribution chain (4 samples from wholesale markets, 6 samples from supermarkets, and 57 samples from traditional markets). The concentrations of formaldehyde in the positive samples at three location mentioned above from 1.0-5.4 ppm, 2.5-6.6 ppm, and 0.2 - 13.4 ppm respectively. Mackerel collected from local markets had lower level of quality and safety compared to those from other locations. Monitoring of using formaldehyde for fresh fish during distribution and marketing need to be conserned.Keywords:domestic, formaldehyde, organoleptic, Quality, Rastrelliger sp.ABSTRAKIkan kembung merupakan salah satu jenis ikan pelagis kecil yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat DKI Jakarta sehingga mutu dan keamanannya menjadi salah satu prioritas penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu dan keamanan ikan kembung di sepanjang rantai distribusi untuk konsumsi domestik di wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, mulai dari Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI), Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI), pasar grosir, restoran, pasar swalayan dan pasar tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi lapang dengan melakukan pengambilan sampel ikan kembung pada setiap rantai distribusi dan pengujian di laboratorium. Karakteristik mutu diuji secara organoleptik dan keamanannya diuji dengan parameter kandungan formalin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase sampel yang memenuhi standar organoleptik (minimal 7) pada tahap pembongkaran, pasar grosir dan restoran adalah sebesar 100%, pada pasar swalayan dan pada pasar tradisional berturut-turut sebesar 77,42% dan 64,78%. Ikan kembung yang positif mengandung bahan berbahaya formalin masih ditemukan pada pasar grosir (4 sampel), dengan konsentrasi 2,5 – 6,6 ppm, pada pasar swalayan (6 sampel), dengan konsentrasi 1,0 – 5,4 ppm, dan pada pasar tradisional (57 sampel), dengan konsentrasi 0,2 – 13,4 ppm. Ikan kembung yang diambil dari pasar tradisional memiliki mutu dan keamanan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan lokasi lainnya. Pengendalian terkait penggunaan bahan berbahaya formalin pada ikan segar selama distribusi dan pemasaran terutama pada pasar tradisional perlu ditingkatkan.Kata kunci:domestik,formalin,organoleptik, mutu, Rastrelliger sp.
Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Lampulo terhadap kelancaran operasional penangkapan ikan Alvi Rahmah; Muhammad Rizayani; Chaliluddin Chaliluddin
Depik Vol 7, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1796.171 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.1.8713

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of quality service of Oceanic Fishing Port on fishing operational fluency. Data were collected using questionnaires based on Likert scale 1-3 and direct observation. The data was collected by assessing the fishermen on quality service of UPTD, either through questionnaire and observation. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square test to examine the correlation of two nominal variables and how far the correlation between two variables of quality service for fishing operational fluency. The result showed that the p-value for the reliability variable was 0.036 0.05 at the level of α 5%, it means that the reliability variable gave the significant effect to the fishing operation. Four indicators of the reliability variables (supply of subsidized fuel for fishing in the fishing port, the optimization of services provided by the UPTD to fishermen, the supply of ice in the fishing port, and supply of water for the fishing operational in the fishing port) showed the satisfaction of respondent was at low level. While the results the variable responsiveness test indicated that these variables have no significant effect on the fishing operational fluency. It was shown from the result of the p-value of 0.609 0.05 at the level of α 5%, with the average of satisfaction indicators was at the middle category.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan UPTD terhadap kelancaran operasional penangkapan ikan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang dibuat dengan menggunakan skala Likert 1-3 (skor 3 berarti sangat setuju, skor 2 berarti kurang setuju, dan skor 1 berarti sangat tidak setuju) dan pengamanat langsung di lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah penilaian nelayan terhadap kualitas pelayanan UPTD, baik penilaian melalui kuesioner dan pengamatan langsung.  Analisis data dengan menggunakan Analisis Chi-Square untuk menguji pengaruh atau hubungan dua variabel nominal, sehingga diketahui ada/tidak dan sejauh mana hubungan antara variabel kualitas pelayanan terhadap kelancaran operasional penangkapan ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perolehan p-value untuk variabel kehandalan sebesar 0,0360,05 pada taraf α 5%, yang berarti bahwa variabel kehandalan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kelancaran operasional penangkapan ikan. Empat indikator dari variabel kehandalan (penyediaan BBM bersubsidi untuk kebutuhan operasional penangkapan di kawasan pelabuhan, keoptimalan pelayanan yang diberikan pihak UPTD kepada nelayan, penyediaan es di kawasan pelabuhan, dan penyediaan air untuk kebutuhan operasional penangkapan di kawasan pelabuhan) menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap variabel kehandalan berada pada tingkat kepuasan rendah. Sementara hasil uji terhadap variabel daya tanggap menunjukkan bahwa variabel tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kelancaran operasional penangkapan ikan. Hal ini terbukti dari perolehan p-value sebesar 0,6090,05 pada taraf α 5%, dengan rata-rata indikator kepuasan berada dalam posisi tingkat kepuasan sedang.
Senyawa polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbon (PAH) dalam air laut di Teluk Jakarta Edward .
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.401 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.3.2146

Abstract

Research on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pah)s compound at Jakarta Bay seawater were carried out on July 2011. The objectives of this research were to measure the concentration of total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) compound, concentration of individual PAH compound, and to identify sources of PAH compound in seawater. PAH compound concentration was measured by Gas Chromatography (Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector) and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons compound were identified by diagnostic ratio analysis. The results show that the concentration of PAH compound in the middle of Jakarta Bay was higher compared to the west and the east. In the west and middle of Jakarta Bay, it is found that 11 PAH types, and 10 types in the east. Individual PAH compound dominated by high moleculer weight of PAH Benzo(a)Anthracene, Chrysene, Benzo(b)Fluoranthene, Benzo(a)Pyrene, dan Indeno(123-cd) Pyrene. The results of PAH compound ratio individual analysis showed that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons compound at Jakarta Bay seawater came from oil spill and incomplete combustion mixture of organic material such as wood, grass, fuel oil, and fuel industry combustion activity.
Effect of water acidity on the growth performance, survival, and hematology condition of the barramundi fish Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) fingerling Mustika Marzah Fitriana; Nur Fadli; Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
Depik Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.537 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.31246

Abstract

Global warming is caused by increased carbon emissions into the atmosphere resulting from burning oil, gas, and other fossil fuels. Subsequently, the carbon gas enters the waters through a diffusion process facilitated by the concentration of gases in the air, which is higher than in the waters. The outcome of this process is a decrease in water acidity, leading to a lower pH, which can disrupt the life of aquatic biotas. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of decreasing of pH on the growth, survival, and physiological conditions of barramundi (Lates calcarifer). To achieve this objective, seven pH levels were tested, namely pH of 7.24 (control), pH 6.74, pH 6.24, pH 5.74, pH 5.24, pH 4.74, and pH 4.24. Every treatment was performed with four replications, and the fish was reared for 30 days in the respective tested pH. The reared madia is sea water with a salinity of 22 ppt. The experiment was conducted in the laboratory of fish breeding Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah. The results showed that a decreasing in pH had a significant effect on the growth performance and hematological condition of barramundi (P0.05), but its had no significant effect on survival (P0.05). The experimental fish could survive at pH 4.24, but their growth and hematological conditions were disrupted below 6.24. Therefore, it was concluded that the lower threshold value of pH for barramundi was 6.24.Keywords:Global warmingOcean aciditypHFisheries productionPhysiological disturbance
Cellulase activity of bacteria isolated from water of mangrove ecosystem in Aceh Province Irma Dewiyanti; Darmawi Darmawi; Zainal Abidin Muchlisin; Teuku Zahrial Helmi; Iko Imelda Arisa; Cut Nanda Defira; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Sawva Yura
Depik Vol 10, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.655 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.3.22964

Abstract

Cellulolytic bacteria that produce cellulase enzymes play an essential role in degrading cellulose in their habitat. The presence of cellulolytic bacteria strongly supports the fertility and productivity in mangrove waters. The objectives of the study are to analyze the activity of cellulase enzyme qualitatively through the cellulolytic index and quantitatively through the activity and specific activity of the cellulase enzyme from bacteria isolated from the water of mangrove ecosystems in Aceh Province. The qualitative experiment of enzyme activity was carried out at the Microbiology laboratory SKIPM Aceh, and a quantitative experiment of enzyme activity was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Biology Department, IPB. Isolation of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from mangrove water used Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (1% CMC) selective media and carried out by spread plate method. The ability of bacteria to produce cellulase was tested qualitatively using the spot technique, this test was carried out using 1% Congo Red. Furthermore, the quantitative testing of cellulase enzymes activity adopted the DNS spectrophotometric method. The specific activity of the cellulase enzyme can be determined by using the Lowry method. There were 21 isolates that had a clear zone and had the ability to produce cellulase enzymes from 49 isolates that were successfully purified. The highest cellulolytic index (CI) produced using BAM421 isolate with the value of 5.50 was included in the high category, followed by BAM326 and BAM132 isolates, with values of 1.55 and 1.05 were categorized into the medium category. The other isolates were in the low cellulolytic index category. The isolate with the highest CI value was further tested using the quantitative enzyme activity test. The highest cellulase enzyme activity of BAM421 occurred at 24hr (0.0029 U/ml). The highest specific cellulase activity of BAM421 was at 24hr with the value of 0.210 U/mg. The result concluded that the qualitative test showed CI values can be categorized into low, medium, and high. Moreover, the value of the quantitative assay described that the cellulase enzyme and the specific enzyme activities of the bacteria were low in the study area.Keywords:Cellulolytic indexQuantitative testMangrove watersCellulase enzymeMicroorganismTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Komposisi jenis dan struktur komunitas ikan yang bermigrasi melewati tangga ikan pada Bendung Perjaya, Sungai Komering, Sumatera Selatan Muhammad Nizar; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Enan M Adiwilaga
Depik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.414 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.1.1280

Abstract

Abstrak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komposisi spesies dan struktur komunitas ikan yang dapat bermigrasi melewati tangga ikan pada Bendung Perjaya, Sungai Komering, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 2013 dengan tiga kali sampling yaitu pada Maret, Mei, dan Juli mengikuti musim. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan alat tangkap yang tidak selektif, yaitu langgian (hand operated scoop net). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 famili yang meliputi 21 spesies, dengan jumlah spesies terbesar berasal dari famili Cyprinidae (15 spesies). Beberapa spesies yang dominan adalah Labeobarbus leptocheilus dan Crossocheilus sp. Kondisi musim berpengaruh terhadap struktur komunitas ikan, dimana keanekaragaman dan kemerataan cukup tinggi terjadi pada musim hujan (Maret) dan peralihan (Mei) tetapi rendah pada musim kemarau (Juli). Dominansi tinggi terjadi pada musim kemarau (Juli) tetapi rendah pada musim hujan (Maret) dan peralihan (Mei).Kata kunci: Tangga ikan; Bendung Perjaya; Migrasi ikan; Struktur komunitas ikan; Cyprinidae

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