cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Irwan Hadi
Contact Email
m.h4di@ymail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
office@yasin-alsys.org
Editorial Address
Jalan Lingkok Pandan No 208 Kwang Datuk, Desa Selebung Ketangga, Kec. Keruak, kab. Lombok Timur, Prov. Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
Location
Kab. lombok timur,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29873924     EISSN : 29872286     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science : MIKAILALSYS [2987-3924 (Print) and 2987-2286 (Online)] is a double blind peer reviewed and open access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of Multidisciplinary Science. Its scope is international in that it welcomes articles from academics, researchers, graduate students and policy makers. The articles published may take the form of original research, theoretical analyses, and critical review. All articles should be in English or Arabic. MIKAILALSYS publishes 3 editions a year in April, August, and December (Unless there is co-publication with conference organizers). MIKAILALSYS journal has been indexed by Harvard University, Boston University, Dimensions, Scilit, Crossref, Web of Science Garuda, Google Scholar, and Base.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 520 Documents
Flood-Prone Area Mapping Using the Integration of Hydrological Data and Google Earth Engine (GEE) Firman Pindria; Jonni Mardizal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11957

Abstract

Flood susceptibility mapping that integrates hydrological and geospatial information remains limited at the sub-watershed scale, particularly in rapidly developing coastal urban areas. This study maps flood susceptibility in the Batang Kandis Sub-watershed, Padang City, by integrating hydrological data through Google Earth Engine (GEE). A quantitative spatial approach was employed using six parameters: rainfall, elevation, slope, soil texture, land cover, and proximity to rivers. Each parameter was classified, scored, and weighted using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), after which a weighted overlay was applied to generate the Flood Susceptibility Index (FSI). The results indicate that 58.77% of the study area is classified as having very high flood susceptibility, while 21.39% is classified as highly susceptible. These zones are concentrated primarily in downstream areas characterized by low elevations, gentle slopes, extensive built-up surfaces, and close proximity to river networks. Validation against historical inundation data from Ina-Geoportal demonstrated 97.10% spatial correspondence with areas classified as having high or very high susceptibility. These findings confirm that integrating hydrological and geospatial parameters through GEE provides a reliable approach to identifying flood-prone areas at the sub-watershed scale. The resulting susceptibility map provides an evidence-based foundation for prioritizing flood mitigation, strengthening watershed management, and supporting adaptive spatial planning in rapidly developing coastal urban areas.
The Influence of Fintech and Financial Behavior on MSMEs Financial Performance with Financial Literacy as a Mediating Variable: A Study of the Sukorejo Smart Community Rafi Nur Hadi Kusuma; Miftahul Huda
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11967

Abstract

The rapid development of financial technology (fintech) has transformed financial management practices among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs); however, technology adoption alone may be insufficient to improve financial performance without adequate financial capabilities. This study examines the effects of fintech and financial behavior on MSME financial performance and assesses the mediating role of financial literacy within the Sukorejo Smart Community. A quantitative associative design was employed, involving all 42 active MSME members selected through saturated sampling. Data were collected using a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed with multiple linear regression and path analysis in SPSS, supplemented by the Sobel test to assess mediation effects. The findings indicate that fintech and financial behavior have positive and significant effects on financial literacy. Fintech, financial behavior, and financial literacy also have positive and significant effects on MSME financial performance. Furthermore, financial literacy significantly mediates the effects of both fintech and financial behavior on financial performance. The study concludes that effective fintech adoption and sound financial behavior improve MSME financial performance both directly and indirectly by strengthening financial literacy. These findings clarify the explanatory role of financial literacy in linking digital financial adoption and financial behavior to MSME outcomes and underscore the need for integrated initiatives that combine fintech adoption with financial literacy development.
The Influence of Digital Financial Literacy and Financial Technology Use on MSME Financial Performance with Financial Inclusion as a Mediating Variable among MSMEs in Sidoarjo Silfiyah Wahdah; Nur Rokhmad Nuzil
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11970

Abstract

The expansion of digital finance creates opportunities for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to improve their financial performance while simultaneously requiring adequate digital financial capabilities and access to appropriate financial services. This study examines the effects of digital financial literacy and financial technology use on MSME financial performance, with financial inclusion as a mediating variable, in Sidoarjo Regency. A quantitative approach with an explanatory research design was employed. The study involved 116 MSME respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through path analysis and the Sobel test to assess direct and indirect effects. The findings support the examination of digital financial literacy, financial technology use, financial inclusion, and financial performance as an integrated framework for understanding MSME digitalization. The study concludes that strengthening digital financial capabilities and expanding access to financial services are important for supporting MSME financial performance. By integrating technological capability, financial access, and business outcomes within a single analytical framework, this study contributes to understanding the role of financial inclusion in MSME digitalization. The findings underscore the need for MSME owners and policymakers to coordinate financial literacy development, financial technology adoption, and financial inclusion initiatives.
Analysis of the Effects of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on Rainfall During the Dry Season in Padang Endar Sabila; Nofi Yendri Sudiar; Hamdi; Letmi Dwiridal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11971

Abstract

Dry-season rainfall in Padang is highly variable and can reach extreme intensities; however, the influence of global atmospheric phenomena on rainfall variability during June–August (JJA) remains insufficiently understood. This study examined the relationships of the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) with dry-season rainfall variability in Padang. The analysis used daily MJO index data from the Bureau of Meteorology, monthly Dipole Mode Index data from JAMSTEC, and rainfall records from Minangkabau International Airport Station for 1991–2020 and Teluk Bayur Maritime Meteorological Station for 1994–2020. Pearson correlation and cross-correlation analyses were employed to determine the strength, significance, and temporal lag of the relationships between MJO and IOD activity and rainfall. MJO Phase 3 was positively and significantly correlated with JJA rainfall at Minangkabau International Airport Station (r = .254, p = .003) and Teluk Bayur Station (r = .232, p = .006), whereas MJO Phase 4 showed no significant relationship. Cross-correlation analysis identified a significant negative relationship at a lag of approximately 10–12 days, indicating that rainfall tends to decrease 10–12 days after the active MJO passes. By contrast, the negative IOD was not significantly associated with JJA rainfall in either the contemporaneous or lagged analyses. These findings demonstrate that MJO Phase 3 is more closely associated with dry-season rainfall variability in Padang than either MJO Phase 4 or the negative IOD. Monitoring MJO Phase 3 may therefore provide useful supplementary information for medium-range dry-season rainfall forecasting in the region.
The Relationship Between Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking of Grade IV Students in East Ungaran District Fasha Faradilla Rosa; Ela Suryani
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11972

Abstract

Science process skills (SPS) and critical thinking are essential competencies in elementary science education; however, multi-school evidence concerning their relationship among fourth-grade students remains limited. This study examined the relationship between SPS and critical thinking among fourth-grade students attending public elementary schools in East Ungaran, Indonesia. A quantitative correlational design was employed, involving 105 students selected through cluster sampling from four schools. Data were collected from May to June 2025. SPS was assessed using six process indicators, whereas critical thinking was measured using five categories adapted from Ennis’s framework. Instrument trials involving 22 fifth-grade students yielded reliability coefficients of .715 for SPS and .794 for critical thinking. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 through normality, homogeneity, linearity, and Pearson product–moment correlation tests. The data satisfied the reported assumptions, including normality (p = .065) and linearity (deviation from linearity, p = .125). The results revealed a positive, statistically significant relationship between SPS and critical thinking (r = .601, p < .001, N = 105), representing approximately 36.1% shared variance. Thus, stronger science process skills were associated with higher critical-thinking performance. This study contributes multi-school correlational evidence concerning the relationship between these competencies and supports elementary science instruction that explicitly integrates observation, interpretation, prediction, questioning, communication, and evidence-based reasoning.
The Effect of Price Competitiveness and Operational Flexibility on Competitive Advantage and Ordering Decision at Duta Collection Convection Fatimah Nayyiratus Sadiyah; Nuraeni
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11978

Abstract

Intensifying competition in the garment industry, coupled with fluctuating and declining order volumes, requires garment businesses to strengthen their ability to retain customers and encourage ordering decisions. This study examines the direct effects of price competitiveness and operational flexibility on competitive advantage and ordering decisions, as well as their indirect effects through competitive advantage. A quantitative explanatory design was employed, involving all 60 customers who placed orders with Duta Collection Convection between January 2023 and December 2025, selected through saturated sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through path analysis using SPSS version 26.0. The findings indicate that price competitiveness and operational flexibility have positive and significant effects on competitive advantage. Both factors also have positive and significant direct effects on ordering decisions, while competitive advantage positively and significantly influences ordering decisions. Competitive advantage does not mediate the relationship between price competitiveness and ordering decisions but partially mediates the relationship between operational flexibility and ordering decisions. The study demonstrates that competitive pricing directly encourages customer orders, whereas operational flexibility strengthens ordering decisions both directly and by enhancing competitive advantage. These findings contribute to the literature on competitive strategy and customer decision-making in garment businesses and imply that managers should integrate competitive pricing with flexible operational practices to strengthen market competitiveness and sustain customer orders.
Study of the Physical Condition of Al-Azhar Pencak Silat Athletes in Kepahiang Regency Gustian Ade Micola; Suwirman
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11979

Abstract

Physical condition is a fundamental determinant of athletes’ ability to perform effectively during training and competition. However, the physical capacities of athletes at the Al-Azhar Pencak Silat Association in Kepahiang Regency have not been objectively assessed to inform athlete development and performance enhancement. This study aimed to evaluate the physical condition of athletes at the association. A quantitative descriptive approach with a survey design was employed, involving physical testing and measurement. Of the 98 athletes in the study population, 30 were selected through stratified sampling. Cardiovascular endurance, agility, arm muscle strength, and lower-limb explosive power were assessed using the beep test, shuttle run, push-up test, and vertical jump test, respectively. Data were analyzed using frequency distributions and descriptive statistics. The results revealed that the athletes’ overall physical condition was classified as moderate, with a mean score of 13.50, indicating that their physical capacities require further improvement. The study concludes that more structured and systematic conditioning is necessary to optimize athletic performance. These findings provide coaches with an empirical basis for evaluating athletes’ physical capacities and developing targeted, systematic, and sustainable conditioning programs.
The Impact of Minimarket Expansion on the Income of Traditional Retail Shops in Mahato Village, North Tambusai District, Rokan Hulu Regency Siti Rohimah Siregar; Hansen Rusliani
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11989

Abstract

Retail modernization has expanded consumer choice while increasing competitive pressure on traditional neighborhood shops, particularly in rural communities where small-scale retail remains closely connected to household livelihoods. However, the effects of minimarket expansion on rural retailers and their adaptive responses remain insufficiently understood. This study examined the effects of minimarket expansion on the income of traditional retail shops in Mahato Village, North Tambusai District, Rokan Hulu Regency, and identified the strategies adopted by shop owners in response. A descriptive qualitative case study was conducted with five shop owners purposively selected according to business duration, location, and proximity to minimarkets. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation and analyzed through data reduction, data display, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. All five shop owners reported monthly income declines ranging from 20% to 34.29%, accompanied by reductions in customer numbers. Consumers’ shift toward minimarkets was associated with shopping convenience, greater product variety, price certainty, and promotional offers. In response, traditional shop owners expanded their product assortments, improved store layouts, extended operating hours, maintained informal credit arrangements, offered small discounts, and strengthened personalized service. The findings indicate that the sustainability of traditional retail shops depends not only on business adaptation but also on their ability to leverage social trust, relational proximity, and service flexibility. This study contributes context-specific evidence on rural retail competition and highlights the need for policies that support the adaptive capacity and sustainability of small-scale retailers.
The Effect of Capital Structure and ESG on Firm Value with Financial Performance as a Mediating Variable (A Study of Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange) Meli Inayatah; Nuraeni
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11996

Abstract

The mining industry faces increasing pressure to create sustainable firm value as investors place greater emphasis on financial performance and corporate sustainability. Capital structure decisions and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices are therefore considered strategic factors that may shape corporate performance and valuation. This study examines the effects of capital structure and ESG performance on firm value, with financial performance as a mediating variable, among mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2023. A quantitative approach with a causal-associative design was employed, and the sample was selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using regression analysis and mediation testing. The findings indicate that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on financial performance, whereas ESG performance has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. However, capital structure, ESG performance, and financial performance have no significant effects on firm value. Financial performance also does not mediate the effects of capital structure or ESG performance on firm value. These findings demonstrate that improvements in financial performance arising from financing decisions and ESG practices do not necessarily translate into higher firm value during the period examined. The study contributes to the literature by clarifying the limited mediating role of financial performance in the relationship between corporate financial and sustainability factors and firm value in the Indonesian mining sector. Practically, the findings highlight the need for mining companies to integrate prudent financing decisions with consistent, long-term ESG strategies when pursuing sustainable value creation.
The Influence of Storytelling Marketing and Narrative Transportation on Scarlett Whitening Purchase Decisions: The Mediating Role of Emotional Appeal among Reizuka Ari’s TikTok Viewers Muhammad Almadini; Amma Fazizah
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11997

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital marketing has transformed brand–consumer communication, particularly on social media platforms such as TikTok, where narrative-based interactions and emotional experiences increasingly shape consumer behavior. However, limited research has examined the emotional mechanisms through which storytelling marketing and narrative transportation influence purchase decisions in TikTok influencer marketing. This study investigates the effects of storytelling marketing and narrative transportation on Scarlett Whitening purchase decisions through the mediating role of emotional appeal among viewers of Reizuka Ari’s TikTok content. A quantitative explanatory design was employed using survey data from 300 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. The findings demonstrate that storytelling marketing and narrative transportation have significant positive effects on both emotional appeal and purchase decisions. Emotional appeal partially mediates the effects of storytelling marketing and narrative transportation on purchase decisions. The model explains 67.3% of the variance in emotional appeal and 74.8% of the variance in purchase decisions. These findings establish narrative-based communication and emotional engagement as important determinants of consumer decision-making in digital influencer marketing. The study extends Narrative Transportation Theory by demonstrating the role of emotional appeal in short-form video marketing and provides practical guidance for brands and influencers seeking to develop authentic, emotionally engaging, and consumer-centered marketing strategies.