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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 29620325     EISSN : 29647819     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Gizi klinik Gizi masyarakat Gizi olahraga Gizi molekuler Biokimia gizi Pangan fungsional Pelayanan dan manajemen gizi Ilmu Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn.B Dengan Efusi Pleura di Ruang Palm RSUD Dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal Moch. Faza Nadhif Zamzami; Esti Nur Janah; Wawan Hediyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3196

Abstract

Pleural effusion is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, which causes disruption to the respiratory system. This condition can inhibit lung function and cause severe shortness of breath and chest pain. This study aims to apply nursing care to Mr. B who was diagnosed with pleural effusion in the hospital. B who was diagnosed with pleural effusion at RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency. The research method used was a case study with a nursing approach consisting of assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the evaluation results, the interventions carried out such as the installation of Water Seal Drainage (WSD), oxygen administration, and health education are effective in improving the quality of breathing and reducing the symptoms experienced by patients. It is hoped that this study can be a reference in the management of patients with pleural effusion in the clinical environment.
Penerapan Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Asam Urat Lansia di Puskesmas Mlati 1 Sleman Sri Lestari; Erika Dewi Nooratri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3198

Abstract

Gout is a musculoskeletal disease that occurs in the joints due to an increased concentration of uric acid in the blood. Risk factors that can cause high levels of uric acid include age, gender, obesity, purine diet, alcohol, and some medications. Therapies that can be given to the elderly who experience gout include ergonomic exercises. Objective : To determine the effectiveness of applying ergonomic exercise therapy as a non-pharmacological method to reduce high uric acid levels in the elderly. This study used a case study approach with two elderly had high uric acid levels. The intervention was carried out for 2 weeks by giving ergonomic exercises 4 times in 1 week consecutively with a duration of 20 minutes of exercise. There were changes in uric acid levels in both respondents and they decreased. Ergonomic gymnastics is a potential non-pharmacological method in reducing high uric acid levels in the elderly.
Penerapan Senam Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Tingkat Resiko Terjadinya ULKUS Diabetik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo Kurnia Jelly; Ika Silivitasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3200

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease of insulin metabolism which is characterized by glucose levels exceeding normal values. Diabetic ulcers are one of the causes of the risk of infection if not treated properly and correctly. Factors that cause diabetic ulcers are poor blood circulation, age, gender, lack of physical activity, and an increase in diabetes mellitus. This application aims to determine the effect of foot exercises on the risk level of diabetic ulcers in people with diabetes mellitus. Descriptive by conducting an application to 2 respondents 3 times in 1 week with an interval of 2 days. Respondents measured the highest systolic blood pressure between the right and left brachials and the right and left ankles which was then divided to obtain the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value before and after carrying out diabetic foot exercises. After implementing it 3 times, the result was that the ABI value for both respondents increased, namely by the difference between Mrs. Sa 0.25 mmHg and Mrs. Si 0.30 mmHg. It was found that there was an increase in the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value before and after carrying out diabetic foot exercises in both respondents.
Penerapan Senam Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki Penderita DM di Desa Sangkrah Pasar Kliwon Surakarta Bagus Novanda Dwi Prasetyo; Irma Mustika Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3201

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease that has hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin performance, or both. DM will cause several complications, one of which is sensory neuropathy or damage to sensory nerve fibers which causes DM patients to experience decreased foot sensitivity. The number of DM sufferers at the Sangkrah Health Center in 2022 was 2,404 cases. To describe the results of the implementation before and after the application of diabetic foot exercises on foot sensitivity in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study used a descriptive design by observing foot sensitivity in 2 respondents, carried out in the morning for 1 week with 2 meetings each meeting 15 minutes. The instruments used were observation sheets, monofilament test tools, and newspapers. There was an increase in foot sensitivity scores after diabetic foot exercises were carried out for 2 days in 1 week each meeting 15 minutes to both respondents. The application of diabetic foot exercises can be useful for increasing foot sensitivity in both respondents with diabetes mellitus.
Influence Efficacy Self And Supervision To Implementation Behavior Care Nursing With Motivation as an Intervening Variable at Hospital X Bekasi Muhammad Herli; Supriyantoro Supriyantoro; Hashim Hashim
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3202

Abstract

The Quality of nursing care is factor key in reach results maintenance Which optimal for patients. However, there are still inconsistencies in the implementation of nursing care behavior carried out by nurses in hospitals. This research aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and supervision to implementation behavior care nursing, as well as test role motivation as intervening variable. Causal quantitative research method with a sample of 63 executive nurses who work in the Inpatient Installation of Hospital X, Bekasi. Data collection used a questionnaire and the analysis technique used was multiple regression analysis. The research results show that self-efficacy and supervision influence motivation and nursing care behavior. The results of the mediation test show that self-efficacy and supervision influence nursing care behavior through motivation. The influence of self-efficacy on nurses' work motivation has the highest regression coefficient value compared to other variables. The results of this research provide managerial implications for the home Sick For increase efficacy self And quality supervision to nurse, as well as paying attention to the motivational aspects of nurses in order to encourage the implementation of optimal nursing care behavior. Efforts that can be made are to improve the training system, supervision system and delegation system authority Which effective. Furthermore need do development with sample larger and adding independent variables to make the discussion broader.
Penyuluhan Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Kedungsoka Kecamatan Puloampel Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten Novrita Tri Yulvia; Defi Selfianita; Teresha Gamaliel Panjaitan; Reza Novanty; Liawati Liawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3203

Abstract

Good nutritional status of toddlers plays an important role in growth and development, especially in the golden period in the first five years. The purpose of this activity is to increase mothers' knowledge of the nutritional status of toddlers so that it can reduce the incidence of malnutrition or undernutrition in toddlers. This community service activity was carried out in Kp. Kali Keranjang, Kedungsoka Village, Puloampel District, Serang Regency by weighing toddlers, providing counseling to parents/caregivers of toddlers, This community service activity was attended by 30-35 toddlers. Through education about balanced nutrition, there has been an increase in mothers' knowledge about balanced nutrition in toddlers. Increased knowledge about balanced nutrition and food selection may be followed by changes in behavior. Nutrition counseling with the lecture method and ongoing nutritional status examinations are one of the learning approaches by providing a set of knowledge and skills needed to be able to determine the right behavioral choices to improve the nutritional status of their toddlers.
Penerapan Posisi Semi Fowler terhadap Respiratory Rate pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Arining Setyo; Annisa Andriyani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3206

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks the lung organ. one of the symptoms of Pulmonary Tuberculosis is shortness of breath. To stabilize the frequency of breathing in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis, one of them is with non-pharmacological therapy, namely the semi-fowler position to help lung development and normalize the frequency of breathing. Objective: To describe the results of the implementation of the semi fowler position on respiratory ratein patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: Descriptive research design with a case study approach, conducted on two respondents to explore the implementation of the semi fowler position on Respiratory ratein Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. Results: After the application of the semi fowler position for one day within 30 minutes showed a decrease in respiratory ratein both respondents from the Tachypnea category to the Eupnea category. Conclusion: There is an effect of applying the semi fowler position on the respiratory rateof Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital.
Penerapan Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum Spontan di Bidan Balai Desa Kedungwaduk Putri Ayu Maharani; Ida Nur Imamah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3208

Abstract

Background: In 2020, there were 2.9 million cases of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth, it is estimated that this will reach 6.8 million in 2050. Childbirth is a process that is vulnerable to various complications that can endanger the mother. Vaginal delivery is more susceptible to tearing of the perineum to varying degrees. Red betel leaves contain essential oils, hydroxycabicol, chabicol, carbibetol, allylcatechol, cineole, tanim, diastase, sugar and starch. Objective: to determine changes in wound healing before and after being given red betel leaf decoction Method: Case study with application to 2 respondents. Respondents were given red betel leaf decoction twice a day in the morning and evening for 5 consecutive days. Wounds were measured using the REEDA scale. Results: After applying red betel leaf decoction, the results showed a decrease in the rate of wound healing in both respondents, there was a decrease in scores from previously Mrs. E 10 becomes 0 (good wound healing) and Mrs. S 11 becomes 1 (poor wound healing). Conclusion: There were changes and differences in the rate of wound healing before and after giving red betel leaf decoction to the two respondents. Keywords: , ,
Uji Antikoagulan Alami Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmanni) Menggunakan Metode Lee-White dan Analisis Apusan Darah Aldiana Astuti; Theresia Mooy
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3213

Abstract

Coumarin, a key bioactive compound in cinnamon, is known for its anticoagulant, antibiotic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. This study investigates the potential of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) extract as a natural anticoagulant using both the Lee-White method, for visual observation of clotting time, and blood smear analysis for microscopic evaluation. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of the extract in preventing blood coagulation compared to untreated blood samples. Results demonstrated that blood without any anticoagulant clotted within an average time of 5 minutes and 33 seconds. In contrast, blood treated with cinnamon extract did not exhibit coagulation, indicating a significant anticoagulant effect. Microscopic examination further supported these findings, as the blood cells in the treated samples appeared separated, with no visible aggregation or linkage between the cells. These findings suggest that cinnamon extract has strong potential as a natural anticoagulant, offering a safer and more accessible alternative to synthetic anticoagulants. Further research could explore its applications in medical treatments, particularly in conditions requiring blood thinning or clot prevention. This study highlights the potential of cinnamon as a valuable bioactive agent in the field of biomedical science, especially for anticoagulation therapies.
Penerapan Terapi Jalan Kaki 20 Menit terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Sukomangu Kabupaten Wonogiri Wibowo Alqki Alianza; Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3214

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of elderly hypertension in the world according to WHO data is approximately 972 million people or 26.4% of people worldwide have hypertension, which is likely to continue to increase.The prevalence of elderly people in Indonesia in 2020 reached 10.7% of the total population.The prevalence of hypertension in Central Java Province based on the criteria for measuring hypertension in the population in 2019 reached 37.2%, in 2020 it reached 32.9% and in 2021 it reached 50.9% of the decline in all organ functions in blood vessels. Objectives: To describe the results of the application of 20-minute walking therapy in elderly patients with hypertension in the Sukomangu Village area, Purwantoro District. Method: Case study is a series of scientific activities carried out intensively, at the beginning of the study, interviews and blood pressure measurements were carried out on the respondents, then after the application, blood pressure measurements were carried out again on the respondents. Results: There was a decrease in blood pressure after giving 20-minute walking therapy to Mrs. W. and Mrs. K from stage 2 hypertension to stage 1 hypertension.Conclusion: The application of 20-minute walking therapy can potentially reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in both respondents.

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