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Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 29646324     EISSN : 29630703     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Praktek Kedokteran Bedah, Farmasi, Persalinan, Kesehatan Anak, Kesehatan Mental, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Gigi, Pendidikan Kedokteran, Kebidanan, Kedokteran dan Keperawatan, Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Gizi Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Epidemiologi, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Promosi Kesehatan, Keselamatan & Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan, Profesi Kesehatan Lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 191 Documents
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Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak dan Fraksi Buah Jambu Biji Australia (Psidium Guajava L.) Metode DPPH Marshela Duta Larasati; Desy Ayu Irma Permatasari; Isna Nur Khasanah
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1878

Abstract

Australian guava fruit (Psidium guajava L.) is thought to have antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are compounds that are useful for treating oxidative damage caused by free radicals in the body. The aim of this study was to determine the secondary metabolite content and IC50 value on the antioxidant activity of extracts and fractions from Australian guava fruit. This research used four solvents, including 70% ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction with varying concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm and 250 ppm. The antioxidant test was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometry tool with the DPPH method at a wavelength of 515 nm with an incubation time of 15 minutes. Antioxidant activity tests show that Australian guava fruit is effective as an antioxidant in capturing free radicals. The IC50 value for the ethanol extract is 0.784 µg/mL, the n-hexane fraction is 2.448 µg/mL, the ethyl acetate fraction is 1.015 µg/mL and the water fraction is 0.676 µg/mL. All samples were included in the very strong category, but the water fraction had the best antioxidant activity among the ethanol extract, n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions.
Hubungan Stres Dengan Gangguan Siklus Haid Era Nurpadila; Sri Kustiyati
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1879

Abstract

Introduction: Stress is the body's non-specific response to load demands. During adolescence, unstable emotional changes occur due to hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. Teenage girls who experience irregular menstruation can be caused by changes in hormone levels due to stress or being in an emotional state. Objective: To determine the relationship between stress and menstrual cycle disorders in Islamic Middle School students at Amanah Ummah Mojolaban. Method: This research method is correlative analytic with a cross sectional design. The research subjects were 48 female high school students in grades 1, 2 and 3 of Amanah Ummah Mojolaban Islamic Middle School who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Results: The majority of sample menstrual cycle disorders were abnormal (79.2%). The majority of sample stress was moderate stress (41.7%). The results of research using the Chi Square statistical test showed a value of (p=0.000) where the P value was smaller than significant (0.005), meaning there was a significant relationship between stress and menstrual cycle disorders. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between stress and menstrual cycle disorders at Amanah Ummah Mojolaban Islamic Middle School.
Formulasi Dan Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Spray Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Nipah (Nypah fructicans. Wurmb) Sebagai Terapi Pengobatan Luka Sayat Terhadap Kelinci (New Zealand White) Luthfia Dhiyaul Amalia; Danang Raharjo; Anita Dwi Septiarini
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1884

Abstract

Cuts are defined as a form of damage or loss of body tissue caused by a sharp object. Incision wounds are also called incision wounds which are a type of acute wound. The method used in this research is an experimental method which aims to determine the presence of wound healing activity of extract and spray gel of nipah leaf extract (Nypa fruticans. Wurmb) as well as test the physical quality of spray gel preparation using New Zealand White (male) rabbits. There were 4 test animals divided into 4 groups, the sample was divided into 4 groups, namely the positive control group with Hansaplast spray and the negative control spray gel preparation without extract, the treatment group Nipah leaf extract gel spray (Nypa fruticans. Wurmb) with extract concentration 2 %,3%,5%. In nipah leaves (Nypa fruticans. Wurmb) there are compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. This study proved that the ethanol extract of nipah leaves (Nypa fruticans. Wurmb) could be used as an anti-inflammatory, the result was that the ethanol extract gel preparation of nipah leaves (Nypa fruticans. Wurmb) had activity towards wound healing in rabbits
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Mri Brain Non Kontras Pada Klinis Epilepsi Di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Jakarta Selatan Alan Pratama; I Made Lana Prasetya; Tri Asih Budiati
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1893

Abstract

Abstract : MRI is a modality in radiology that uses a magnetic energy source. MRI is capable of producing Axial, Coronal, Sagittal, and Oblique images of human organs, for example: Brain, Spine,extremity, muscles and other body parts. Epilepsy is one of the Brain pathologies that uses MRI as a means of making a diagnosis. In the Brain MRI examination in clinical epilepsy using sequence MRI Brain routine with additions sequence Coronal Oblique T2 High Resolution and Coronal Oblic T1W IR perpendicular to the Hippocampus. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for examining Non-contrast MRI Brain in clinical epilepsy and its rolesequence Coronal Oblik T2W Drive and Coronal Oblik T1W IR. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, total sample as many as 6 patients at Pertamina Central Hospital. The examination procedure was carried out using a head coil, supine head first position. Use sequence during the examination, namely Survey, Sagittal FLAIR, Axial T2WT SE, Axial FLAIR, Axial T1W TSE, Coronal FLAIR, DWI-ADC, Coronal Oblik T2W Drive and Coronal Oblik T1W IR. Results image onSequence Coronal Oblik T2W Drive and Coronal Oblik T1W IR are better at displaying the symmetry of the right and left brain organs, atrophy hippocampus and temporal lobe,sclerosis, mammillary asymmetrical body and fornix compared to other sequences. Suggestions pay attention to the direction of the slice so that it is perpendicular to the hippocampus to produce a symmetrical image and use sequence 3D-DIR is the latest in describing clinical abnormalities of epilepsy and MRS to find out the causes epilepsy originating from disturbances in the structure of brain tissue metabolites
Analisis Pemeriksaan CT Scan Leher Dengan Kontras Pada Kasus Tumor Tiroid Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Provinsi NTB Rahmah Rahmah; Kadek Yuda Astina; I Bagus Gede Dharmawan
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1910

Abstract

Background: Thyroid tumors are abnormal growths of the thyroid gland, which can be benign or malignant tumors such as papillary, follicular, medullary or anaplastic types (Aldino, 2018). CT scan of the neck according to (Lee at al, 2016) The contrast media used consists of 80 ml of non-ionic contrast media followed by 20 ml of saline given through the antecubital vein using a power injector and a 20 gauge intravenous catheter at a speed of 2.5- 3.0 ml/sec. According to (Yang et al., 2016) 80-100 ml of 300 mg/L omnipaque contrast media is injected through the cubital vein at a rate of 2.7-3.0 mL/s. And according to (Deng et al., 2019), 80 ml of iopromide (300 mgl/mL) contrast media is injected intravenously at a rate of 3 ml/sec. The aim of this research is to determine the procedure for a CT scan of the neck with contrast in cases of thyroid tumors in the radiology installation at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital. Method: The type of research carried out is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected by observation, interviews with one radiologist and three radiographers and documentation. Data collection was carried out from June to July 2023. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive model system. Results: This study shows that the contrast media used in CT scans of the neck uses 50 ml contrast media on the grounds that 50 ml contrast media can confirm the diagnosis because in the case of tumors in the thyroid you only want to see whether there is enhancement of the tumor. And the contrast media injection is carried out manually by a radiology nurse on the grounds that it is sufficient to confirm the diagnosis if it is carried out with proper control so that the examination is simpler and the processing time is faster. Conclusion: There is a difference in the CT scan of the neck between theory and the NTB provincial hospital where in theory Lee et al (2016) explains that 80 ml of contrast media is used and an injector is used at a speed of 2.5-3.0 ml/s while the provincial hospital NTB uses 50 ml contrast media and is injected manually by a radiology nurse on the grounds that this can confirm the diagnosis.
Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Petugas Tpa Raberas Sumbawa Besar Hasbullah Hasbullah; Rafi’ah Rafi’ah; Nikodimus Margo R
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1981

Abstract

Garbage is one of the causes of environmental pollution and causes damage to the environment. Waste management purposes to improve public health and environmental quality and make waste a resource. The final waste management site, namely the landfill (TPA), and the role of waste collectors are very much needed in waste management. This study aims to determine the relationship between work motivation and the use of personal protective equipment at TPA Raberas Sumbawa Besar officers. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study method. Data was collected by giving questionnaires and observation sheets to 60 workers at TPA Raberas. The results showed that most respondents had a work motivation of 45 people (75%) following compliance with personal protective equipment; respondents did not comply with 39 people (65.%). Kendall's Tau test results obtained a value of = 0.055. There is no significant relationship between work motivation and the use of personal protective equipment among the TPA Raberas Sumbawa officers. The Kendall's Tau correlation test showed that significant count value > significant table value (0.586> 0.254), then the hypothesis H0 is accepted, and H1 is rejected
Analisis Prosedur Pemeriksaan CT Scan Abdomen Tiga Fase Pada Klinis Adenocarcinoma Colon Metastasis Hepar Di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta Timur Reski Ramadhani; I Putu Eka Juliantara; I Made Purwa Dharmita
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1984

Abstract

Background: CT scans can be used as a supporting tool to evaluate various abnormalities and determine certain clinical conditions, one of which is that abdominal examination is used to make clinical diagnoses such as liver metastatic colon adenocarcinoma. Three-phase abdominal examination technique for clinical adenocarcinoma colon liver metastases carried out at Persahabatan Hospital using intravenous injection of contrast media without oral and rectal use with a delay time technique. Results: The three-phase abdominal CT scan examination procedure for clinical adenocarcinoma colon metastases to the liver was carried out using the Abdomen_3Phase protocol with a helical type scan with intravenous administration of contrast media which was sufficient to confirm the diagnosis with post-contrast scanning, namely in the arterial phase using a delay of 22-25 seconds, for the venous phase, that is 50-60 seconds, then for the equilibrium/delayed phase, that is 90-100 seconds from the beginning of the introduction of the contrast medium which is reconstructed into a 5 mm slice thickness sagittal and coronal section. A three-phase abdominal examination is carried out to evaluate abnormalities in the abdomen such as intra-abdominal masses so that it can differentiate between masses and metastases. Conclusion: The technique of inserting contrast media into a three-phase abdominal examination in clinical adenocarcinoma colon liver metastases at the radiology installation at Persahabatan Hospital, East Jakarta is carried out intravenously and is sufficient to confirm the patient's diagnosis. This is done because the focus is on assessing the liver, where the liver is a dense cavity. so that to assess abnormalities in the liver, contrast media can be injected intravenously, and for the condition of the colon, it can be assessed in general terms without going oral or rectal.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Slice Thickness Terhadap Kualitas Citra pada Pemeriksaan CT Scan Kepala dengan Kasus Stroke Hemorragic di RS TK II Pelamonia Makassar Tahun 2023 Dian Indrayani Solong; Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi; I Kadek Sukadana
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1992

Abstract

Hemorrhagic stroke is the rupture of blood vessels in the brain, resulting in reduced blood flow (ischemia) and hypoxia. One of the disorders that can be diagnosed through sophisticated modalities is a CT scan, because it can be done quickly and accurately when evaluating bleeding in the brain. The slice thickness used in CT scans of the head in hemorrhagic stroke cases is 5 mm-10 mm, carried out using a one range protocol, namely from the basic cranii to the vertex. Slice thickness is the thickness of the slice that can be selected according to clinical needs. The factors used to evaluate image quality are spatial resolution, resolution contrast and noise. This research is quantitative by taking an experimental approach to analyze the effect of using slice thickness variations of 3mm, 4mm and 5mm on image quality (spatial resolution, resolution contrast and noise) on CT scans of the head in cases of hemorrhagic stroke of 10 samples. Based on the results of the research carried out, the researchers can conclude according to the overall results of the Friedman test that there is an influence on the image quality of CT scans of the head in hemorrhagic stroke cases using slice thickness variations of 3mm, 4mm and 5mm on spatial resolution, contrast resolution and noise. So based on the results of the Friedman test per image quality, there is a difference in the image quality of CT scans of the head and cases of hemorrhagic stroke which use slice thickness variations of 3mm, 4mm and 5mm. Based on the results of the mean rank of the Friedman test, slice thickness 5mm has a mean rank of 2.88 with the highest value. Based on the results of this study, researchers can recommend that CT scans of the head in cases of hemorrhagic stroke use a slice thickness of 5 mm with the aim that the image quality results in CT scans of the head in cases of hemorrhagic stroke look clear and good.
Efektifitas Pengetahuan Lansia Terkait Hipertensi Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Penyakit Komplikasi Melalui Penyuluhan Di Gampong Jurong Binje Jangka Buya Pidie Jaya Ambia Nurdin; Nurhaliza Nurhaliza; Muhammad Muhammad; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Ricky Dear Fitria; Fauzi Aldina; Hendra Cipta; Muhammad Haikal
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1995

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the main health problems in every country because it can cause heart disease and deadly brain stroke. Hypertension is seen as a serious health problem because we often don't realize it comes with few if any real symptoms. This disease can continue to get worse without realizing it to a level that threatens the life of the sufferer. Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/calm. This study used a pre-experimental design method with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The target in this study were the elderly in Jurong Binje Village, Jangka Buya District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The questionnaire in this study was used to examine the effect of counseling about hypertension on increasing the knowledge of the elderly in Jurong Binje Village, Jangka Buya District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The number of samples taken was 15 elderly people. It is known that most of the respondents were female as many as 10 respondents with a percentage of 66.7%, while most of them were aged 55-60 years as many as 9 respondents with a percentage of 60%. The highest level of knowledge of the elderly before being given counseling was in the moderate category, 5 people (33.3%). The highest level of knowledge of the elderly after being given counseling was in the high category, 15 people (100%). The average knowledge level of the elderly before being given counseling was 1.67 and after being given counseling was 1.00. From these results it can be concluded that there were positive results from the counseling process carried out.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Rekonstruksi Slice Thickness Dan Rekonstruksi Increment Terhadap Informasi Citra Anatomi Pemeriksaan MSCT Scan Sinus Paranasal Potongan Coronal Pada Kasus Rhinosinusitis Kronis Di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Gabrila Febyolla Pajeko; Anak Agung Aris Diartama; I Made Purwa Darmita
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1996

Abstract

Background: One of the modalities used to diagnose chronic rhinosinusitis is MSCT Scan. In MSCT Scan, there are several scanning parameters used, namely slice thickness and reconstruction increment. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction on the anatomical image information of MSCT scans of coronal paranasal sinuses in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach carried out at the radiology installation of Prof. RSUP. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah in June-July 2023. This study used 10 samples and each radiograph was reconstructed with 6 variations of slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction. Results: Based on the results of the overall anatomical Friedman test, a p value of 0.000 was obtained (p value <0.05), which can be interpreted as Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted so that there is a difference in overall anatomical image information on the MSCT scan of the coronal paranasal sinuses with 6 variations of slice thickness and reconstruction. increment reconstruction in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis. Based on the Wilcoxon test, it also shows that each variation has a p value <0.05, which means there are differences in anatomical image information for each variation. Conclusion: Based on this research, it shows that there are differences in the anatomical image information of MSCT scans of paranasal sinus coronal sections with variations in slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis, and variation 2 produces the most optimal anatomical image information. Based on the Wilcoxon test, it also shows that each variation has different anatomical image information.

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