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Contact Name
Shannaz Nadia Yusharyahya
Contact Email
jgenprodvi@ui.ac.id
Phone
+6281291352460
Journal Mail Official
jgenprodvi@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Diponegoro No 71, Jakarta Pusat, 10430
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24607991     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19100/jdvi.v1i1.8
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of General-Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that focuses on dermatology and venereology. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, case reports, and brief communications which contain short features of medicine, current developments in diagnostic procedures, treatments, or other health issues that are relevant and important.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Dematologi
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3, No. 2" : 8 Documents clear
Clinical diagnostic matrix (CDM) as a tool to diagnose subtypes of epidermolysis bullosa cases in children Widhiati, Suci; Marcella, Benazier; Dewi, Susanti Rosmala; Paramitasari, Anggana Rafika; Ellistari, Endra Yustin; Julianto, Indah
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Background: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare genetic skin disease characterized by trauma-induced blisters, which appear shortly after birth. Immunofluorescence antigen mapping and mutational analysis are essential for establishing an accurate diagnosis of EB. However, in limited resource settings like in Indonesia, such techniques are not always readily available, forcing many clinicians to diagnose EB based on clinical features alone that is often inaccurate. Recently, a novel clinical diagnostic matrix (CDM) tool has been developed to improve the diagnostic accuracy of EB in such settings. Case Illustration: We examined clinical photographs and medical records of patients registered at the Dr. Moewardi hospital with a provisional diagnosis of EB since 2013 to 2017 and completed the 19 clinical manifestations required for the CDM’s electronic version. Discussion: CDM provides a diagnosis of the EB subtypes, which cannot be concluded in advance from the previous three cases, although histopathological examination have been carried out. Since immunofluorescence examination and genetic mapping are inaccessible in Indonesia, the CDM gave a brief possibility of diagnosing EB subtypes. Completing the CDM took less than five minutes and the result was available immediately after clinical features data input. Conclusion: CDM appears to be practical, easy to be used and helpful in characterizing EB, especially in limited resource settings. Moreover, it helps in clear documentation of clinical features in an EB patient that could be useful for accurate phenotype-genotype correlations in the future.
Efficacy of inosine pranobex as an adjuvant oral therapy in anogenital warts: an evidence-based case report Nelson, Benny; Sastrini, Indina; Anissa, Lidwina; Manalu, Patricsia; Fourina, Peppy; Kuraga, Rahmaniar Desianti; Indriatmi, Wresti
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection and is an important etiological factor in genital cancer. HPV infection manifests in broad spectrum, from genital warts to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cancers. Genital warts remain a frequent problem in primary care. Current modalities provide unsatisfactory result in curing genital warts completely. To date, there are many convincing studies encouraging oral inosine pranobex as an adjuvant therapy to improve post-conventional therapy cure-rate. Aim: To assess the efficacy of inosine pranobex as an adjuvant oral therapy in anogenital warts. Methods: Literature search was performed using Pubmed, Ebsco and Science Direct database. Inclusion criteria were human subjects, randomized controlled trial on patients with genital warts, and inosine pranobex as adjuvant therapy. The studies were appraised and findings were formulated to find the best evidence for collating recommendations in treating genital warts patients. Results: There were three articles related to the clinical questions. All articles were found to be valid after selection based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. Discussion: All articles recommended the addition of oral inosine pranobex as an adjuvant therapy in treating patient with genital warts. Based on the critical appraisal performed previously, addition of oral inosine pranobex may minimize conventional therapy failure. Conclusion: Based on the best evidence available, we would recommend the addition of oral inosine pranobex as adjuvant for treating genital warts, except in special conditions, such as for patients with financial problem as this therapy was not covered by national health insurance.
Dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome overlaps reversal reaction in leprosy patient Liuwan, Chesia Christiani; Denisa, Medhi; Listiawan, M Yulianto
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Background: Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease that primarily involves the skin and peripheral nerve and is caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Clinical features may vary depending on the patient’s immune response. Reversal reaction due to increased immunity is common after treatment in patients with borderline leprosy. Dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome (DHS) is an adverse effect from dapsone therapy that may occur in 5-6 weeks to 6 months after initial treatment. Case Illustration: A 47-year-old female complained of a spreading red patches on the skin of her trunk and extremities for three weeks duration. She also felt itchiness and tight sensation of rash. She experienced fever, pain, and numb lesions. She was diagnosed with leprosy and already had her sixth Multi Drug Therapy-Multi Bacillary (MDT-MB) regimen. From physical examination, on thoracic, abdominal, and extremities regions, multiple erythematous macules with hypoesthesia, sharply marginated ranging from size 3 to 5 cm along with discrete erythematous papules were found. Bacteriology index was zero. Patient was diagnosed with borderline leprosy with reversal reaction. After treated with prednisone, the patches became better, but the rash was still progressive. The rash had gotten significantly better after dapsone therapy was discontinued. Discussion: Borderline leprosy is immunologically unstable and can be complicated by reversal reactions. Reversal reaction is due to increased immunity and usually occurs after MDT treatment. Conclusion: Reversal reaction got better with prednisone, while DHS was significantly improved after stopping dapsone therapy. Drug patch test should be conducted after the lesion resolves in order to establish DHS.
Ulcus vulvae acutum - A rare case Santoso, Irene Dorthy; Anggraini, Ika; Indriatmi, Wresti; Irawan, Yudo; Nilasari, Hanny; Marissa, Melani; Sirait, Sondang P.; Rihatmadja, Rahadi
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Background: Ulcus vulvae acutum, also known as Lipschütz ulcer, is a rare condition characterized by multiple, painful, and acute genital ulceration in young women without venereal infections, associated with systemic symptoms like malaise, fever, and inguinal lymphadenopathy. Case Illustration: A 24-year-old woman developed multiple and painful vulvar ulcers that recurred for almost a year. The patient was primarily diagnosed and treated as genital herpes in several hospitals with only slight improvement and no complete healing. The patient came to our hospital for examinations to rule out sexually-transmitted infection (STI) (genital herpes, syphilis, HIV, and chancroid) and possibility of Behçet’s. The patient was treated with a combination of 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine creams for 1 week, 2% fusidic acid ointment for 1 week, with no significant progression. Later, the therapy was changed to 0.05% clobetasol propionate ointment for 10 days. Complete healing occurred in about 10 weeks with no scarring. Discussion: Diagnosis of ulcus vulvae acutum in this patient was made by excluding other differential diagnoses. Conclusion: Ulcus vulvae acutum is a difficult diagnosis, and clinician should be aware of this entity especially when encountering young woman without previous sexual experience problem with ulcer.
The effect of face washing frequency on acne vulgaris patients Hastuti, Rini; Mustifah, Etty Farida; Ulya, Imroatul; Risman, Muhammad; Mawardi, Prasetyadi
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Background: Patients with acne often wash their faces twice a day, but there are not many studies supporting this practice. Methods: A single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in 38 subjects, divided into three groups based on face washing frequency (once, twice, and thrice a day). All groups used the same cleanser. The acne vulgaris severity and the number of lesions were assessed prior to study. After eight weeks, we re-assessed the acne severity, the number of lesions, the adverse event and patient’s self-evaluation. SPSS 17 was used to analyze the face washing frequency and the number of acne lesions. Results: Reduction in the average number of acne lesions was found in once and twice face washing groups, while the thrice group had increased number of acne lesions. The frequency of face washing with the number of lesions provided significant result in group 1, but it only reduced the number of comedones (p value = 0.041). Conclusion: Acne patients with only comedones lesions can be advised to wash their faces once a day.
Influence of demodex mites on life quality of patients with acne and rosacea Kravchenko, Anzhela
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Abstract

Background: Ulcus vulvae acutum, also known as Lipschütz ulcer, is a rare condition characterized by multiple, painful, and acute genital ulceration in young women without venereal infections, associated with systemic symptoms like malaise, fever, and inguinal lymphadenopathy. Case Illustration: A 24-year-old woman developed multiple and painful vulvar ulcers that recurred for almost a year. The patient was primarily diagnosed and treated as genital herpes in several hospitals with only slight improvement and no complete healing. The patient came to our hospital for examinations to rule out sexually-transmitted infection (STI) (genital herpes, syphilis, HIV, and chancroid) and possibility of Behçet’s. The patient was treated with a combination of 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine creams for 1 week, 2% fusidic acid ointment for 1 week, with no significant progression. Later, the therapy was changed to 0.05% clobetasol propionate ointment for 10 days. Complete healing occurred in about 10 weeks with no scarring. Discussion: Diagnosis of ulcus vulvae acutum in this patient was made by excluding other differential diagnoses. Conclusion: Ulcus vulvae acutum is a difficult diagnosis, and clinician should be aware of this entity especially when encountering young woman without previous sexual experience problem with ulcer.
Recurrent perianal wart therapy with 90% trichloroacetate (TCA) solution in AIDS patients Menaldi, Sri Linuwih SW; Anggraini, Ika; Nilasari, Hanny
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Background: Being the most commonly found sexually-transmitted infection (STI), anogenital warts are mainly caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) type 6 and 11. These infections are often recurrent, leading to loss of time and medical expenses. Various therapeutic modalities can be chosen singularly or in combination with varying results. Treatments with less responsive results usually occur when acquired comorbidities are present, such as HIV infection. Case Illustration: A 28-year-old homosexual male was reported to have a recurrent perianal wart for the duration of eight months. He was also diagnosed with AIDS and pulmonary tuberculosis. Initially, patient was treated with 25% podophyllin tincture, but there was no improvement. Patient was known to still practicing high-risk sexual behavior. After six treatments of TCA, the warts shrank gradually and no new warts had grown. Discussion: It was found that there is a strong relationship between high incidences of genital warts with reduced immune function due to by HIV infection. Patients infected with HIV will often experience recurrence and needs longer treatment. In this case ARV treatment is given and followed by increase in CD4 count, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the treatment of perianal warts. Conclusion: As recommended by clinical guideline in Indonesia, 90% TCA is proven to be effective in treating recurrent anogenital warts in this case. It is important to counsel the patient regarding the sexual behavior for him and his sexual partner, as it will affect the patient’s prognosis significantly.
Efficacy and safety of 5% imiquimod cream compared to 10% KOH solution for elimination of molluscum contagiosum lesions in adults Bianti, Marsha; Rheza, Agung Muhammad; Marina, Arinda; Hilma, Rizka Farah; Mahri, Sarah; Nuary, Teffy; Rihatmadja, Rahadi
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Background: Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a benign infection caused by the Molluscipox virus that most often affects children and sexually active adolescents. Various topical therapeutic options are available, however, no single intervention is convincingly effective. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution is widely used but its usefulness is hampered with adverse effects. Newer preparation, 5% imiquimod cream seems to be as, if not more, effective. However, it is not legally available yet in Indonesia. Aim: To assess the efficacy and safety of 5% imiquimod cream in treating adult molluscum contagiosum. Methods: Literature search was done through Pubmed, EBSCO, dan Cochrane databases. Inclusion criteria included articles in English, available in free full text and matched with the clinical question as well as providing the clinical outcome of papules clearance within 12 weeks. Results: There were three articles found to be related to the clinical question and they were critically appraised for their validity, importance, and applicability. Conclusion: Only two studies were valid and further assessed for their importance and applicability. In regards to importance, imiquimod has fewer side effects than KOH, yet it was not constantly shown to be superior to KOH in curing MC lesions. We conclude that KOH solution is the preferred treatment of MC in adults.

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