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"Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024"
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<![CDATA[SPEECH STYLES USED BY ACTORS AND ACTRESSES IN THE SENSE AND SENSIBILITY FILM ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadang, Kristiani Irma]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhamzah, Muftihaturrahmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurfadhilah, Auliyanti Sahril]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jells.v2i3.65877
<![CDATA[This study describes the types of speech styles used by the characters in the film Sense and Sensibility and the social factors that influence the use of these speech styles. This research aims to analyze the types of speech styles in film Sense and Sensibility based on the theory of Martin Joos (1967) and Holmes' theory (2017) to examine social factors that influence speech styles used by characters in Sense and Sensibility films. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers analyzed the types of speech styles used by the characters. The research results shows there are 5 types of speech styles out of the 50 data found, there are formal style with 12 data representing 24% of all data, the consultative style with 5 data representing 10% of all data, the casual style with 26 data representing 52% of all data and intimate styles with 6 data representing 12% of all data, and finally frozen style with 1 data representing 2% of all data. There are four social factors that influence the use of speech styles by the characters, the four social aspects are participant, setting, topic, and function.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPARING THE USE OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN CERTAIN ‘FOOD’ AND ‘FASHION’ VIDEOS ON THE VOGUE YOUTUBE CHANNEL ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahnasari, Suriatni Irnah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahmud, Murni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jells.v2i3.65860
<![CDATA[This research discusses comparing the use of non-verbal communication in certain ‘food’ and ‘fashion’ videos on the vogue youtube channel. This research aims to analyze the types of non-verbal communication in ‘Florence Pugh Eats 11 English Dishes – Mukbang | Vogue’ and ‘Every Outfit Euphoria’s Barbie Ferreira Wears in a Week | 7 Days, 7 Looks | Vogue’ videos and compare them using Eaves and Leathers theory (2018). The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data are taken from ‘Florence Pugh Eats 11 English Dishes – Mukbang | Vogue’ and ‘Every Outfit Euphoria’s Barbie Ferreira Wears in a Week | 7 Days, 7 Looks | Vogue’ videos. In this research, there are 126 data that shows the results of the research. The types of non-verbal communication found in Florence Pugh Mukbang video are Facial Expression, Eye Behaviors, Bodily Communication and Vocalic Communication. Meanwhile the types of non-verbal communication found in Barbie Ferreira Fashion – Outfit videos are Facial Expression, Eye Behaviors, Bodily Communication, Personal Appearance, and Vocalic Communication.]]>
<![CDATA[FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES USED IN PAULO COELHOS'S NOVEL "THE ALCHEMIST" ]]>
<![CDATA[Mulyana, Andi Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustikawati, Yunitari]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzi, Rizki]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jells.v2i3.60746
<![CDATA[This research is entitled "Figurative Languages Used in Paulo Coelho's Novel 'The Alchemist'." This study aims to analyze the types of figurative language in the novel "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho using Perrine's theory (1977). The analysis method used refers to the semantic approach by considering Leech's (1969) theory to explore the meaning in various types of figurative language. The research data were obtained from the extraction of 92 figurative language sentences consisting of simile (24), metaphor (36), personification (27), hyperbole (1), antithesis (2), parallelism (1), idiom (1), metonymy (2), and paradox (1). The analysis also identified two main categories of meaning that are frequently used, namely associative meaning and connotative meaning. The findings provide deep insight into how Coelho utilizes different types of figurative language to enrich the reader's experience and convey profound messages in "The Alchemist". This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of literature and the use of figurative language in modern literary works. ]]>
<![CDATA[GENDER DISCRIMINATION ON THE MAIN CHARACTER FIRDAUS IN THE NOVEL “WOMAN AT POINT ZERO” BY NAWAL EL SAADAWI ]]>
<![CDATA[Rismawati, Bau]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunra, La]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jells.v2i3.65864
<![CDATA[Women have long suffered because of gender discrimination. In patriarchal societies, discrimination is more fatal due to its homogeneous beliefs and values. This discrimination against women often leads to mental problems for some individuals. Literature serves as a fitting platform to voice social issues, including gender-based discrimination. This study aims to analyze the gender discrimination reflected in the novel "Woman at Point Zero" using Bhui & Hosang's (2018) theory of Gender discrimination and its connection to mental health. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method and analyzed using a feminist approach. The study shows that gender discrimination affects almost every aspect of society, and its impact on women's mental health is significant. The experience of Firdaus, a woman living in a patriarchal society, who constantly suffers from unfair treatment, has lost her passion for life. The study concludes that Firdaus as the main character and as a woman does not want to be treated differently, unjustly, and violently. As a woman, she wants to be treated equally, supported, respected, and have the same rights in the household, workplace, education, cultural society, and even politics.]]>
<![CDATA[THE MEANING OF ONE DIRECTION’S SONG’S IN “MIDNIGHT MEMORIES ALBUM” ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia, Qhusnul]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah, Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasta, Mardiyanah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jells.v2i3.65879
<![CDATA[This research discusses Meaning in the song of One Direction in the “Midnight Memories” album. It aims to analyze the meaning of the song based on the theory of Leech (1981) and Yule (1960) to analyze the types also to know how the implied meanings are presented in each song. This study used a qualitative descriptive research methodology. The results of this research show that there are 52 extracts describing the types of meaning found of the One Direction songs in "Midnight Memories' ' album. There were 7 types of meaning's found based on the theory of Leech. They were Conceptual (2), connotative (10), affective (8), social (4), Reflected (2), Collocative (1), and thematic (3). There were 6 types of presupposition found also based on Yule (1960) theory, there were existential (5), factive (7), lexical (6), non-factive (4), structural (2) and counterfactual (3). It means that each song contains meanings that the singers want to convey. Based on 52 data observed, the research concluded that the true meaning can be found using the theory of Leech (1981) and the implied meaning also concerned based on Yule's (1960) theory of presuppositions]]>
<![CDATA[SOCIAL INJUSTICE IN NEIL BURGER’S MOVIE “DIVERGENT” ]]>
<![CDATA[Meibrianti, Yefuneli]]>;
<![CDATA[Iskandar, Iskandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jells.v2i3.65875
<![CDATA[Language is the intelligence to comprehend and produce sign, gesture, posture, written and spoken words that send a certain meaning. Language can bring order to human life and builds social interaction which helps people to express their feelings and thoughts from a person to others. This study uses movies as the object to take the data. Movie is one of the visual aids that can be used to entertain and share the moral value of the story. This study aims to determine the kinds and the cause of social injustices that happen in Neil Burger’s movie “Divergent”. The movie talks about the life of society in the city that is controlled by the government and strong factions. The story begins when a young woman joins the games to know where her personality belongs. The writer will use qualitative research because this study aims to identify the phenomena that is happening in the movie. Moreover, a descriptive method is used because the research describes the characteristics of a particular society or phenomena. The findings in this study take from the dialogues, acts and by seeing the societies’ character. The result of this study shows that there are two kinds of social injustice in the movie. First is stratification among 5 factions, between capitalist faction which is included in parties of a status types and proletary factions which is included in authority types. And the second is discrimination. There are two types discrimination including in this study, social competition and consensual discrimination. Moreover, values and relationships are the causes of the social conflict happening in this study.]]>
<![CDATA[FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN TAYLOR SWIFT’S SONG ALBUM OF RED ]]>
<![CDATA[Ngera, Thresia Gloria Embu]]>;
<![CDATA[Weda, Sukardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur, Riola Haya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jells.v2i3.65880
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine the types of figurative language that appeared in "RED" album by Taylor Swift using Perrine's (1983) theory of Figurative Language. This research will also describe how the use of figurative language affects the meaning of the whole lyrics in Taylor Swift's album. Data on metaphorical language was culled from five songs on Taylor Swift's "RED" album, and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative methodology. The information was collected via a process of documenting events. The research found that there are 10 different types of figurative language, including similes, metaphors, personifications, synecdoches, metonymies, symbols, allegories, paradoxes, exaggerations, and irony. The song's lyrics don't make use of any metaphorical language, such as understatement or apostrophe. As this analysis shows, Taylor Swift often employs the rhetorical technique of simile to communicate the emotional weight of her songs' underlying themes of loss, misery, and betrayal. The purpose of this research is to identify figurative language in songs and analyze how it contributes to the songs' meanings.]]>
<![CDATA[HUMOR AND SATIRE IN MARK TWAIN’S “THE ADVENTURE OF TOM SAWYER” NOVEL ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayat, Rahmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Halim, Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsuddin, Muhammad Rifqi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jells.v2i3.65859
<![CDATA[This research discusses the humor and satire that used by Mark Twain in “The Adventure of Tom Sawyer” novel. The aims of this study were (1) to identify Mark Twain’s humors that implied in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, (2) to find out what types of satire that Mark Twain’s use reflected in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, and (3) to find out the context of humor and satire that Mark Twain used in his work. This research used a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data from the utterances by each character of The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. The researcher used Martin’s theory about types of humor and Abram’s theory about types of satire. Based on the data that has been collected and analyzed, it shows that there are 3 types of humor used by Mark Twain in his work that is Jokes, Spontaneous Conversational Humor, and Unintentional Humor. Then, it also found Horatian type of satire in Twain’s work. Mark Twain used Cultural Context when he used types of satire.]]>
<![CDATA[A STUDY OF WOMEN'S LANGUAGE VARIETIES USED BY BRITTANY HIGGINS IN ABC NEWS YOUTUBE CHANNEL ]]>
<![CDATA[Khatima, Khusnul]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur, Sahril]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur, Muh Safar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jells.v2i3.65876
<![CDATA[This research discusses the use of women's language varieties by Brittany Higgins in ABC News YouTube channel. The researchers selected Brittany Higgins as object of the research because women's language can be observed to reflect women's lives in various social situations. The aim of this research is to identify the types and functions of women's language used by Brittany Higgins to emphasize and strengthen her speech. This research employs the theory types of women's language proposed by Lakoff (1975) and explains the functions of each type of women's language used by Brittany Higgins based on the language function theory by Jakobson (1896-1982). The research method used is descriptive qualitative to identify and explore the varieties of women's language used by Brittany Higgins in the ABC News YouTube channel. The research data is taken from the speech transcripts and conversations of Brittany Higgins during the National Press Club 2022 in ABC News YouTube channel. The research result showed that there are seven types of women's language used by Brittany Higgins out of the ten proposed by Lakoff (1975). These varieties include the use of lexical hedges/fillers (25.73%), rising intonation (10.58%), empty adjectives (4.56%), intensifiers (25.00%), Hypercorrect grammar (12.04%), avoidance of strong swear words (0.55%), and emphatic stress (21.53%). Additionally, the researchers found all the functions of women's language within the variations used by Brittany Higgins, with the emotive function being the most dominant with an exclusive style.]]>
<![CDATA[EMOTIONS OF JEANNETTE WALLS: SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST CHAPTER FROM THE GLASS CASTLE ]]>
<![CDATA[Habibi, Nabilah Ummih]]>;
<![CDATA[Musdalifah, Musdalifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasbi, Muh.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies (JELLS) - July 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jells.v2i3.62608
<![CDATA[This study uses a semiotic approach to analyze the emotions experienced by Jeannette Walls in the first chapter of her memoir entitled The Glass Castle. By focusing on the signs contained in the narrative, this research aims to reveal the complexity of feelings Walls experienced in dealing with her mother's condition. Based on the analysis of several fragments of the story, emotions such as surprise, fear, anger, sadness, disgust/disgust, and attraction were found, but no happiness. This absence of happiness shows that in difficult and stressful situations, negative emotions tend to dominate. This research demonstrates the power of memoirs in describing a person's emotional state and how these emotions can be understood through the signs present in the text. Using a semiotic approach, this research provides a deeper insight into the life experiences depicted in memoirs and confirms the importance of signs in understanding the emotional dynamics of characters.]]>
