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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Published by Riset Press International
ISSN : 29880076     EISSN : 2987226X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
The mission of the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science (IJMARS) is to promote excellence by providing a venue for academics, students, and practitioners to publish current and significant empirical and conceptual research or builds theory. The journal is a double-blind, peer reviewed, open access journal. IJMARS publish articles in different fields of Applied sciences, Physical science, and Social sciences, the articles include but not limited to the following: Biological Sciences Chemistry Clinical Sciences Biotechnology Computational Science Developmental Biology Systems Biology Engineering Fisheries and Aquaculture Environmental Sciences Physics Statistics Agricultural Sciences Mathematics Animal Science Food Science Public Health Veterinary Sciences Nutrition Social Sciences Information Technology Microbiology Behavioral Sciences Computer Science Geology Physiology Immunology Biochemistry Cancer Biology Biodiversity Molecular Biology Space Research Genetics
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 260 Documents
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Foreign Investment and Stock Market Development in Indonesia Siska, Elmira; Duraipandi, Oyyappan; Tio, Lina; Ameen, Ali
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.656

Abstract

The Indonesian capital market is growing and is significantly influenced by domestic and international macroeconomic factors. Foreign investment is one of the worldwide factors considered to affect the growth of Indonesia's capital markets. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of foreign investor in term of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) on the value of Indonesian stock market capitalization (MarCap). This study utilized a quantitative-descriptive research approach. Annual time series for 21 years starting from 2000 to 2020 of FDI, FPI, and MarCap data utilized. Data processing uses SPSS-25 which includes Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression, Coefficient of Determination Test, and t-test. The findings of current study prove that both FDI and FPI have a favorable and statistically significant influence on the development of stock market capitalization in Indonesia. The study implies that the government must formulate regulation which encourages macroeconomic stability and appropriate policies to attract more foreign investors to participate in Indonesia and contribute to the development of the stock market.
Smartphone Use and Academic Performance among Undergraduate Students: Analysis of Systematic Reviews Sarumaha, Martiman Suaizisiwa
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.657

Abstract

The aim of this research is the systematic observations analyzed in this study explore the correlation between smartphone usage habits and learning outcomes among undergraduate students. The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Method. The SLR method is used to identify, review, research, and interpret all existing research on the phenomenon of the topic area of interest, with specific relevant research questions. By using the SLR method, systematic reviews and identification of journals can be carried out, in each process following predetermined steps or protocols. Data collection. Data Collection or data collection is the stage of collecting data for research. The results of the study are that by conducting a systematic review of the available literature, we can assess the relationship between smartphone use and academic performance among undergraduate students. The sources provided in the question do not directly address the relationship between smartphone use and academic achievement among undergraduate students. However, they provide information regarding various methodologies and methods used in studies of digital leadership and smartphone usage behavior. Therefore, although these sources do not provide direct evidence regarding the relationship between smartphone use and academic performance, they can provide insight into research methods and approaches that can be applied to investigate this issue. Additionally, studies on digital leadership highlight the importance of adaptability and effective communication in digital environments, which may be relevant to understanding the impact of smartphone use on academic performance. Based on the sources provided, both qualitative and quantitative studies are needed to comprehensively evaluate the relationship between smartphone use and academic achievement among undergraduate students.
Analysis of the Growth Response of Cassava Plants (Manihot Esculenta) to Variability in Water Availability Novrimansyah, Eko Abadi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.671

Abstract

In recent decades, there has been a very pronounced climate change on earth. Reduced rainfall and the occurrence of long droughts are direct impacts that can trigger other problems in the agricultural sector such as crop failure and weakening food security. This will also have an impact on the process of growth and agricultural production in the Lampung Province area, especially on cassava plants. Water often limits the growth and development of cultivated plants. The response of plants to lack of water can be seen in their metabolic activity, morphology, growth rate, or productivity. Cell growth is the function of plants that are most sensitive to water shortages. Lack of water will affect cell turgor so that it will reduce cell development, protein synthesis, and cell wall synthesis. The cassava clones used in this study were Garuda Clones with 5 treatment levels, namely the first treatment (P1) 0L, the second treatment (P2) 0.5L, the third treatment (P3) 1L, the fourth treatment (P4) 1.5L, the fifth treatment (P5) 2L. The result of this study is that there is a cassava growth response to water availability in each treatment except for the variable number of shoots. In the variable plant height, significant response variations are obtained, and it is known that the availability of water needed is directly proportional to the response to plant height growth that also increases.
Discipline Character Development Strategy for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Maarif Bojongsari Students Pamuji, Slamet; Mulyadi, Yadi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.672

Abstract

Madrasas contribute to introducing, growing, maintaining and improving students' disciplinary values, including compliance with madrasa rules and regulations. Apart from that, teachers also have a big role in cultivating self-discipline in their students. The aim of this research is to reveal strategies as well as supporting and inhibiting factors for developing students' disciplinary character at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ma'arif Bojongsari Kedungreja, Cilacap, using a qualitative case study type approach. Data obtained through interviews, observation, documentation studies and literature studies. The results of the research are First, developing the disciplined character of students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ma'arif Bojongsari Kedungreja, Cilacap, using several approaches including routine activities, spontaneous activities, exemplary activities and conditioning activities. Second, the obstacles faced by madrasas in developing students' disciplined character consist of: teacher delays before the first period, dependence on class teachers in reading prayers at the beginning and end of lessons, student tardiness for various reasons. The solution to these obstacles, the madrasa head as the head of the madrasa is expected to be able to provide good direction and information to all madrasah residents, motivate teachers to come on time so that they both strengthen order and discipline and service to the madrasa, the madrasa head can empower teachers who others who have competence regarding reading prayers so that their implementation is better, and it is necessary to provide sanctions that have been determined by the madrasah for students who arrive late, accompanied by providing direction and information as well as motivating them to come to the madrasah early.
Towards A Dynamic Model of Human Needs: A Critical Analysis of Maslow's Hierarchy Ghaleb, Belal Dahiam Saif
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.674

Abstract

This paper critically analyzed Abraham Maslow's well-known hierarchy of needs theory (1943), identified its shortcomings, and examined previous studies in the literature on qualitative research methods. Moreover, it discussed the suitability of the theory to human needs and its scientific nature, considering the qualifications, dynamics, variability, and nature of human needs. Maslow proposed a rigid hierarchical framework, categorizing human needs from physiological to self-actualization. Over time, the theory faced criticism for disregarding scientific principles and overlooking the objective and subjective aspects of human needs. Instead of rigorous scientific research, the theory heavily relied on Maslow's personal observations and clinical experiences. This paper posits that Maslow overlooked socio-cultural influences that shape motivation and emphasizes how social and economic contexts prioritize needs. Moreover, the lack of empirical evidence is identified as a weakness compromising the theory's validity. The article also, proposes an updated framework considering the objectivity and subjectivity of human needs, scientific research principles, technological connections, sustainability, socio-cultural influences, arbitrary human behavior and needs, personal preferences, and emotional factors. It advocates for acknowledging that needs circulate dynamically through interpersonal networks rather than being staged rigidly, thereby supporting theoretical evolution. Additionally, the paper identifies and offers potential solutions to eight fundamental issues associated with the theory. In this study, a literature review was conducted, and Maslow's hierarchy of needs was analyzed and its deficiencies were identified and eliminated. Igor Kospov's model was examined and explained to eliminate its flaws. Finally, instead of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the article proposes a model or set of clustered needs that are compatible with human needs and scientific, dynamic, interactive, prioritized by humans, and influenced and influenced by culture, technological developments and the human environment. The model, or clustered set of needs, consists of several clusters. These clusters are interconnected and influence each other. In other words, the same person can take steps towards self-actualization and experience the indispensable feature of social belonging while he satisfies the physiological needs of drinking water and eating, because human needs can vary from person to person, from place to place, from time to time and from situation to situation, even within the same person.
Exploring the Role of Plants in Bio-remediation: Harnessing Nature's Clean-up Agents Sahoo, Monalisha
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.676

Abstract

The study investigates the vital role of plants in bio-remediation processes, capitalizing on their inherent ability to act as nature's clean-up agents. As industries continue to generate pollutants, there is a growing need for sustainable and eco-friendly approaches to mitigate environmental damage. This research delves into the diverse mechanisms by which plants contribute to bioremediation, including phytoremediation, rhizofiltration, and phytoextraction. The exploration encompasses the interactions between plant roots and soil microorganisms, as well as the potential for genetic modifications to enhance bio-remediation efficiency. By comprehensively analysing the scientific literature, this study aims to provide insights into harnessing the natural capabilities of plants for effective and environmentally friendly remediation strategies. The findings contribute to the on-going discourse on sustainable environmental management, offering promising avenues for the integration of plant-based solutions into mainstream bio-remediation practices.
Recognize Max Weber's Social Action Theory in Individual Social Transformation Fatah, Rahmat Abd
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.681

Abstract

Every individual in his social reality always performs social actions, whether in a state of realization or not, these actions continue to run dynamically along with the dynamics of self-situation with the reality of his life. This paper uses narrative literature review to recognize Max Weber's Social Action Theory. It is found that Weber's social action theory originated from the formation of a cultural tradition of thought by his father and mother as well as the formal formation of his learning process and was certainly influenced by the German historian, philosopher, economist and political theorist Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) as well as influenced by Nietzsche (1844-1900). It is found that social action always has motives (Intention) and meaning (Meaning) directed to others and to oneself. Transformational social action can be rational which he calls instrumental rationality and value rationality. As well as being Non-Rational. He called it Affection-oriented social action and Traditional Orientation.
Differences in the effectiveness of adding Bobath Exercise with (task-oriented training) on the balance of children with Cerebral Palsy Anwar, Suharto; Leksonowati, Sri Saadiyah; Suriani, Suriani; Rustianto, Dwi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.684

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the addition of bobath exercise with (task-oriented training) on the balance of Cerebral Palsy children. Research use method Quasi experiment with pre test – post test two group design involving 44 (66.67%) boys and 22 (33.33%) girls aged 1-7 years. The research subjects were 66 people divided into two groups randomly. Group I, 33 children with cerebral palsy, were given Pilates exercises and group II, 33 children with cerebral palsy, were given bobath exercises. Treat each child with a dose of 1 time/day, 3 times a week with a treatment time of 45 minutes for each child for 16 weeks. Held from January to May 2024 at the Disabled Children's Education Foundation in Makassar City and the Children's Growth and Development Clinic in Daya Makassar City. Result, in the Bobath group's paired t-test statistical test for balance, the value was obtained at p=0.002 and for standing balance, the value was obtained at p=0.083. The bobath exercises group for sitting balance obtained a value of p = 0.001 and for standing balance obtained a value of p = 0.023. The Independent t-test statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.039 for sitting balance and standing balance obtained a value of p = 0.034. Conclusion, Bobath exercises which add task-oriented training to the sitting balance of children with cerebral palsy are effective in improving the sitting balance of children with cerebral palsy.
The Influence of Company Size, Profitability, Liquidity and Solvency on the Extent of Voluntary Disclosure in Agriculture and Mining Sector Companies Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2020-2022 Period Apriliani, Cantika; Hizazi, Achmad; Ridwan, Muhammad
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.697

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine how much voluntary freedom is influenced by company size, profitability, liquidity and solvency. The population of this research is agricultural and mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020–2022 period. Purposive sampling is the sampling method applied. 13 companies were the samples used in this research. The multiple linear regression analysis method was used in this research to analyze the data. Research findings show that the degree of freedom is influenced by solvency. Voluntary rates are not influenced by company size, profitability, or liquidity. The level of voluntary release is influenced by company size, profitability, liquidity and solvency simultaneously with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.162 or 16.2%, while the remaining 0.838 or 83.8% is influenced by other variables.
Socio-Cultural Potential for Low Delivery Assistance by Nakes in Working Area of the Bibida Health Center, Paniai Regency, Central Papua Amir, Aprima Yona; Sari, Silvie Permata; Rozyka, Fafelia; Herayono, Febby
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.700

Abstract

One method that can reduce maternal and newborn mortality rates is delivery carried out by health workers. Most maternal and newborn complications and deaths occur during the labor period. This happens because the assistance is provided by health workers who do not have midwifery (professional) competence. This study aims to identify factors that contribute to the low level of delivery assistance by health workers in the Bibida Community Health Center working area. In 2021, 56.3 percent of births will be assisted by health workers, and 32% will be at the Bibida Community Health Center. Quantitative research was conducted using a cross-sectional analytical design. The research was conducted in the Bibida Community Health Center working area in Paniai Regency, Central Papua, from October 2023 to November 2023. This research involved all mothers who had just given birth who were in the Bibida Community Health Center working area during July, August and September. The total population technique was used to collect 35 samples. Use of computerization to process univariate and bivariate data. Research resultdelivery assistance by non-health workers 62.9% andculture does not support 51.4%. With p value=0.000, the results of statistical analysis show that there is a socio-cultural relationship. It is recommended that pregnant women give birth at health workers and in health facilities. In addition, it is important for midwives to work together with local community leaders and related sectors in encouraging people to give birth with health workers.

Page 12 of 26 | Total Record : 260

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