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JIKA
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 2987873X     EISSN : 29880009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jika
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. The aim of JIKA is to provide a platform for authors to publish their research findings that are beneficial to the community. The journal offers opportunities for researchers and practitioners in various health disciplines to share knowledge, ideas, and the latest findings in those fields. With its regular publication, JIKA is committed to being a sustainable and influential source of information in the academic and healthcare practice domains. Articles published in JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) cover various topics relevant to the health field. Authors are invited to contribute research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and other scientific contributions related to nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. By publishing high-quality articles, JIKA aims to promote the development and understanding of health sciences. The journal also plays a role in disseminating up-to-date information, facilitating dialogue among researchers, practitioners, and academics, and making meaningful contributions to the improvement of healthcare quality. Thus, JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) serves as an important platform for the development of health sciences, promoting collaboration among researchers and encouraging the application of beneficial knowledge for the advancement of health and well-being in society.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 77 Documents
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Acute Toxicity Test Of Guava Seed Ethanol Extract ( Syzygium Malaccense L ) Using The Brine Shrimp Lethality Test ( Bslt ) Method Syafitri, Rahmadani; Devitria, Rosa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

People generally treat infectious diseases using synthetic drugs that can have a n5egative impact. Therefore, one way to reduce the impact of synthetic drugs is to use medicinal plants. The meat, seeds, and leaves of Syzygium malaccense show the content of phenolic, flavonoid, and cartonoid compounds that are sources of antioxidant activity and have the opportunity to be used as medicinal plants. The aim of this study is to examine the potential for acute toxicity of Syzygium malaccense extract against the larval artemia salina leach using the BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method shown by the LC50 to ensure its safety if used by humans and to be the earliest stage for finding a new source of anti-cancer medicine. The extracts were made by maseration using a 96% ethanol solvent. The toxicity test was carried out using the 48-hour-old Artemia salina leach shrimp larva. The results of this study were analysed using the LC50 probit table for a 96% ethanol extract of rose bol seeds, which is 46,18 ppm. This suggests that the extract is highly toxic to Artemia salina leach.
The Relationship between Intensity of Smartphone Use and Nomophobia Incidence Aisyah, Bunaiya Siti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

The use of smartphone has increased rapidly in recent years, which can cause problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of smartphone use and the incidence of nomophobia. This study used descriptive correlation design and cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 257 respondents who were taken based on inclusion criteria using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The analysis used was bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rho test. The most results were 215 respondents had the intensity of smartphone use in the moderate category, as many as 8 respondents experienced mild nomophobia (3.7%), 140 respondents experienced moderate nomophobia (65.1%), and 67 respondents experienced severe nomophobia 31.2%). The results of the Spearman Rho test showed that there was a significant relationship between the intensity of smartphone use and the incidence of nomophobia, with a p value (0.000) < α (0.05), with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.377 (moderate relationship) with a positive direction, which means that the higher the intensity of smartphone use, the higher the level of nomophobia. The intensity of smartphone use has a significant relationship with the incidence of nomophobia.
Formulasi dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Krim Astaxanthin dengan Gelatin Kulit Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) sebagai Penstabil Nasution, Azlaini Yus; Ruwinda, Ruwinda; Nilawati, Diana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Astaxanthin has antioxidant activity, like other caratenoid compounds. Astaxanthin can protect cells or tissues from oxidative stress-induced damage. This research aims to formulate an astaxanthin cream preparation with the addition of catfish skin gelatin as a stabilizer and evaluate the characteristics of the cream preparation as well as testing the antioxidant activity of astaxanthin and the cream preparation using the DPPH method. Cream preparations are made with varying concentrations of 0; 0.05; 0.1 and 0.2% are named formulas F0, F1, F2, and F3 respectively. Evaluation of cream preparations includes organoleptic observations, homogeneity tests, pH tests, spreadability tests, and viscosity. The results of the organoleptic examination for each formula F0, F1, F2 and F3 are white, pink, red and brick red respectively, all formulas are odorless and are in semi-solid form. The homogeneity test showed that all preparations were homogeneous, the average pH range of the preparations was 6.40 ± 0.10 to 6.46 ± 0.05, the spreadability test was between 5.03 ± 0.05 to 5.16 ± 0.15 cm, viscosity 4984±177 to 6915±134. The evaluation results of the astaxanthin cream preparation have met the requirements. In testing the antioxidant activity of astaxanthin, the IC50 value was 3766.62 ppm, which was classified as inactive, and ascorbic acid as a comparison had an IC50 value of 6,799 ppm, which was classified as very strong. In the antioxidant test of the astaxanthin cream preparation, no antioxidant activity was detected and Garnier cream as a comparison produced an IC50 value of 19512334.96 ppm which was classified as inactive.
Hubungan Sumber Air Bersih dan Sumber Air Minum dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru Sari, Tyagita Widya; Annisa, Rizka
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Diarrhea is a change in shape and consistency of soft stools until it melt and increases the frequency of defecation more than usual, which is 3 or more time a day. Diarrhea is a major cause of pain and death in children. Diarrhea can be influenced by several factor, including clean water and drinking water sources. Clean water and drinking water sources that do not meet the requirements can increase the risk for people with diarrhea in the community. Sidomulyo Health Center has the fifth highest incidence of diarrhea in children of 21 health center in Pekanbaru City in 2017 as many as 188 cases (8,33%). The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between clean water and drinking water sources with diarrhea of toddler in Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru. This research used an analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted on a population of toddler in Pekanbaru City on August to September 2018. The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling with a sample size of 51 respondents. Data analysis was conducted through chi square's test for p-value. There was no relationship between clean water sources (p-value = 0.219) and drinking water sources (p-value = 0.439) with diarrhea of toddler. Clean water and drinking water sources are not related with diarrhea of toddler in Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru.
The Relationship Of Young Women’s Knowledge Of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccination With Attitudes In Cervical Cancer Prevention At MTS Nurul Ikhlas Tabing Sub-District Koto Kampar Hulu Amelia, Feni; Febrianita, Yulia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Background : Cervical cancer is one type of cancer whose growth is very rapid and alarming. The problem of cervical cancer in Indonesia can be prevented with the HPV vaccination program. HPV vaccination can be recommended to be given to women aged 9-12 years. Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between adolescent girls' knowledge about Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination with attitudes in cervical cancer prevention at MTs Nurul Ikhlas Tabing, Koto Kampar Hulu District. Methodology : This type of research is quantitative research with a correlative analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. This study used a total sampling technique with a sample of 79 respondents. The instrument for data collection is in the form of a questionnaire by providing 30 questions. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the statistical test show that the p value = 0.01 > α 0.05. Results : The results of the study found that the majority of adolescent girls had good knowledge about Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination 51 people (64.6%) and adolescent girls had a positive attitude in preventing cervical cancer 45 people (57.0%). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between adolescent girls' knowledge about Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination with attitudes in cervical cancer prevention at MTs Nurul Ikhlas Tabing, Koto Kampar Hulu District. Suggestion: For health workers to be more active in providing information on how to prevent cervical cancer by immunizing the HPV vaccine in the form of counseling, leaflets and takeouts, so that adolescent girls can pay attention to reproductive health which will have an impact on reducing morbidity and death rates due to cervical cancer.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kesesuaian Penyimpanan Obat Di Gudang Farmasi Rsud Prof. Dr. Ma Hanafiah Sm Batusangkar Novrita, Sisri; Rilisa, Berti Wila; Reslina3, Isra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Drug management is an important aspect in improving the quality of hospital services, to support the smooth process of pharmaceutical services and to ensure the quality of pharmaceutical preparations. Hospital service standards include clinical pharmacy service standards and drug management. The purpose of this study was to see whether drug storage in the Prof.Dr.MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Hospital warehouse complies with the storage indicators of Permenkes No. 72 of 2016. This research was conducted from February to May in the pharmacy warehouse at Prof.Dr.MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Hospital. This research is a non-experimental descriptive research with data collection methods used are interviews and observations based on the standards of the RI Minister of Health No. 72 of 2016 and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the level of suitability of storage in the pharmaceutical installation warehouse at Prof. Dr. MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Hospital was 89% in accordance with Permenkes No 72 of 2016. Meanwhile, logistics management was fairly good with a percentage of conformity of drugs with stock cards of 100%, there were no damaged drugs but there was a percentage of 0,037% expired drugs.
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria Macrocarpa) dengan Metode Brine Shrimpe Lethality Test (BSLT) Fernenda, Larysa; Putriani, Kony; Apriliani, Oksi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) is a plant from the Thymelaeceae family. This plant contains several active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, and tannins, so it has potential as a herbal medicine in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the toxicity of the leaves of the god crown using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Extraction of the god crown leaves using 96% ethanol solvent with the maceration method was then carried out a phytochemical screening which showed that the sample of the crown god leaf contained alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins and tannins. Toxicity testing of the ethanol extract of Mahkota Dewa leaves on Artemia salina Leach larvae was divided into 5 test groups, namely 4 treatment groups (concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 750 ppm, and 1000 ppm) and 1 control or comparison group (seawater). Each concentration was made in 3 vials including 10 Artemia salina Leach larvae. Observations were made by looking at the death of Artemia salina Leach larvae after 24 hours of treatment. The research results can be seen through probit analysis by calculating the LC50 value. The LC50 value of the ethanol extract of Mahkota Dewa leaves was 7,7090 /mL. This shows that the ethanol extract of Mahkota Dewa leaves has a toxic effect on Artemia salina Leach larvae because the LC50 value is <1000 ppm.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL DARI EKSTRAK DAGING KERANG LENTERA (Lingula unguis) Lubis, Ahmad Fauzan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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ABSTRACT The use of natural ingredients as a source of natural antioxidants in making healthy foods and drinks, supplements and medicines continues to grow. The antioxidants produced by the human body are not enough to fight excessive free radicals in the body, for this reason the body needs antioxidant intake from outside. It is very possible for lamp shell to be developed as healthy food and drink products, supplements and medicines because shellfish are a source of vitamin B12 and an important nutrient for health. This research was conducted to determine the best formulation of the lantern clam herbal drink and to determine the antioxidant content of the lantern clam herbal drink. The method used in this research consists of 4 stages. Phase I is the preparation of raw materials and the manufacture of lantern shellfish extract. Phase II Testing Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Phase III research is making herbal drinks from lantern clam meat extract and determining the best formulation of the herbal drink through a hedonic test and phase IV research is antioxidant testing of the best formulation to determine the antioxidant content in the lantern clam herbal drink. The research results showed that the best formula for herbal drinks based on consumer acceptance tests was F3 (30%) with 30% lantern clam meat extract formula. The antioxidant activity content of the best formulation is with an LC50 value of 74.30 with strong antioxidant activity where the IC50 is 51-100 ppm. Keywords: lamp shell, herbal drink, antioxcidant
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN MATOA (Pometia pinnata J.R. Forst. & G. Forst) Islami, Deri; Falakhudin, Khoirul Anam; Suardi, Muslim
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R. Forst. & G. Forst) can be used as traditional medicine. The plant contains secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids and saponins that have the ability to inhibit the mechanism of action of bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts of Matoa leaves against gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans and gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia at concentrations of 70, 50, 30 and 10% using the disc diffusion method, Ciprofloxacin as a positive control and DMSO as a negative control. Statistical test results on 70% concentration of ethyl acetate extract showed average results on the inhibition diameter of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Eschericia coli and Klebsiella pneumenia were 10.63, 13.43, 11.23, and 13.26 mm, respectively. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts of Matoa Leaf (Pometia pinnata J.R. Forst. & G. Forst) have the ability to inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans and gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia, but in the n-hexane extract of matoa leaves is not able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
Penetapan Kadar Asam Salisilat Pada Cream Anti Jerawat Yang Dijual Secara Online Shop Dan Di Apotek Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Dan Alkalimetri Bali, Subardi; Fernenda, Larysa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Cream is a semi-solid preparation, using an emulsion containing not less than 60% water. Salicylic acid, an anti-acne and keratolic agent, is commonly administered topically. This study aims to analyze salicylic acid levels in anti-acne creams sold online and in pharmacies. Quantitative Testing uses UV -Vis Spectrophotometry and Alkalimetry. Quantitative testing using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, there were 3 samples sold in pharmacies containing salicylic acid with sample levels A 1.568%, B 1.755%, C 0.895%, and samples sold online contained salicylic acid with sample levels D 0.151%. Alkalimetric quantitative testing, 3 samples sold in pharmacies contained salicylic acid with sample levels A 0.71%, B 0.36%, C 0.48%, and samples sold online contained salicylic acid with sample levels D 0, 42 %. Based on BPOM requirements, the permitted level of salicylic acid in cosmetics does not exceed 2%, so the anti-acne cream product meets BPOM requirements. The salicylic acid level was tested using Uv-Vis spectrophotometry and analyzed using Kruskal Wallis with a significance value of 0.00 (P0.05). It was said that the spectrophotometric method influenced determining the salicylic acid level from samples A – D. The salicylic acid level used alkalimetry. Homogeneity test with the Homogeneity of Variances test with a significance value of P (0.104 - 0.05) homogeneous data. Data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of the One Way Anova test analysis show a significance value of 0.00 (P 0.05), so the salicylic acid levels of samples A – D carried out using alkalimetry show a significant difference between the 4 samples tested.

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