cover
Contact Name
Julianty Almet
Contact Email
jvn@undana.ac.id
Phone
+6285339038657
Journal Mail Official
yopiwuhan@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
Location
Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Articles 214 Documents
Identifikasi parasit darah pada ayam buras di Pasar Inpres Naikoten Kota Kupang Edwin Prasetyo Salut; Julianty Almet; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1091

Abstract

Important blood parasites in chickens are members of the phylum Apicomplexa, which are Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon and Plasmodium. Blood parasite can cause low productivity and death in poultry farms. This study aimed to identify and determine the prevalence of blood parasites infection in poultry in Naikoten traditional market, Kupang city. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. One hundred and fifty domestic poultry blood samples have been selected by purposive sampling, collected in Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetat (EDTA) tube and then taken to the Laboratory of Parasitology to be made into blood smears which were then examined using a 100x of microscope magnification. Blood parasites that had been identified are Plasmodium sp., And Haemoproteus sp. From one hundred and fifty samples, 62 chickens were positively infected by Plasmodium sp., 26 chickens were infected by Haemoproteus sp., The prevalence of infection of Plasmodium sp., 41.3%, Haemoproteus sp., 17.3%, and the prevalence of mixed infections of both parasites was 2.03%.
Uji potensi ekstrak etanol daun nimba (Azadiractha indica) sebagai bahan pengawet pada ikan tongkol (Auxis thazard) Ade Lestrari Rambu Leba; Nemay A. Ndaong; Maria AEGA Gelolodo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1093

Abstract

This study aimed to the capability of the ethanol leaf extract obtained from neem (Azadiractha indica) as preservatives for frigate mackerel (Auxis thazard). Analysis was carried out by looking at the storability of the fish with two parameters, which are pH and total plate count (TPC). The samples were treated with different treatments by using different extract concentrations. This study was an experimental laboratory research using completely randomized design method with three replications of factorial 5x4. There were 5 treatments, 10% formalin (positive control), ice (negative control), 5% concentration of ethanol extract of neem leaves (K1), 10% concentration of ethanol extract of neem leaves (K2), 15% concentration of ethanol extract of neem leaves (K3). The mackerel were soaked for two hours, then stored at room temperature. The measurement of pH and TPC were done at 0 hour, 2 hours, 7 hours, and 12 hours. The result of this study showed that pH and TPC values gradually increased along with the length of time of observation. The ethanol leaf extract of neem (Azadiractha indica) as preservatives on the mackerel had storability for 2-7 hours. It can be concluded that the higher concentration of ethanol leaf extract of neem, the higher inhibitory effect on bacterial growth will be.
Kondisi Populasi dan Habitat monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Claudya A. Dhaja; Yohanes T.R.M.R. Simarmata; Gerson Njurumana
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1094

Abstract

This study investigated the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) population and the habitat condition currently located in the Monkey Cave Recreational Park in Tenau. The long-tailed macaques in Monkey Cave Recreational Park in Tenau were originally brought by the colonialists of the Netherlands as pets. The population was dispersed during World War II when Japanese imperialists invaded Timor island. The habitat of the macaque in Tenau has since been improved by the Tourism Office in cooperation with Kupang City’s Central agency of Forest Area Consolidation. In 1998 a land area of 0.8 ha was allocated to form a habitat for the long-tailed macaque population. Since the formation of this protected ecosystem, there has not yet been any research on the population and habitat conditions of the macaques. Data and information related to these animals can be useful to support management plans, especially for primate-based ecotourism development. This study aimed to determine the structure of these populations as well as the habitat conditions of long-tailed macaques in Monkey Cave Recreational Park in Tenau.
Perbedaan kualitas daging ayam broiler ditinjau dari perubahan nilai pH dan daya ikat air di Pasar Oeba dan Pasar Naikoten Kota Kupang Marlin Erlinda Manufoe; Diana A. Wuri; Annytha I.R. Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1095

Abstract

Broiler is type of chicken resulted from cross-breeding, selection and genetic engineering from chicken species with high meat productivity. Broiler meat is nutritious, tasty, savory, and tender texture despite its relatively expensive, making this type of meat is consumed by almost any class of society. therefore, it is important to determine the quality of broiler meat. Parameters that can determine the quality are pH and water holding capacity (WHC). The purpose of this research was to compare the quality of chicken broiler meat obtained in Oeba market and Naikoten market, Kupang City with pH measurement in 1 hour, 6 hours, and 24 hours postmortem and water holding capacity (WHC) measurement. The number of samples are 72 samples consisted of 39 samples from Oeba market and 33 others from Naikoten market. Results showed that in Oeba market 41,03% samples of meat indicated good quality, 58,97% samples had DFD quality with average cooking loss rate 27,85% and high WHC. Meanwhile, in Naikoten market it is shown that 60,66% samples had good quality, and 33,34% with average cooking loss rate 30,45% and low WHC. From the result, it can be concluded that chicken broiler from Naikoten market had better quality than any chicken broiler from Oeba market.
Persembuhan luka incisi kulit mencit (Mus musculus) dengan pemberian ekstrak etanol teripang getah (Holothuria leucospilota) Srivikaya R.W. Ollu; Putri Pandarangga; Nemay A. Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1096

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to compare the effect of the ethanol black sea cucumber (Holothuria leucospilota) extract with betadine in the healing wound process of incised skin of mice (Mus musculus) through observation of gross pathology and histopathology. This research used mice with age of 6-8 weeks, male and divided into three groups, which were negative control (aquades), the positive control (betadine), and the treatment (ethanol black sea cucumber extract). All mice were incised by surgical blade in the middle of the back with the depth of up to layer of dermis. Furthermore, the wounds were lubricated directly by aquades, betadine and ethanol black sea cucumber extract. The gross pathology data were obtained in eight days through the observation of color, dry cuts, the closing time, the scab formation and the increase the length of hair around and the wound size. The parameters used in histopathology analysis of healing wounds process were the presence of increasing number of cells fibroblast, angiogenesis, and the number of the inflammation cells around the wound. The results showed that the effect of ethanol black sea cucumber (H. leucospilota) extract accelerated the wound healing process in the incised skin of mice (Mus musculus). It was caused by the bioactive content of black sea cucumber, such as saponin, flavonoid, lectin and amino acids which can speed up wound healing wound.
Uji farmakodinamik, drug-likeness, farmakokinetik dan interaksi senyawa aktif kayu ular (Strychnos lucida) sebagai inhibitor Plasmodium falciparum secara in silico Dede Rival Novian; Azra Zahrah Nadhirah Ikhwani; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1097

Abstract

Snakewood’s active compounds have known to be potential as anti-plasmodium by the in-vitro study. However, the inhibition activity mechanism of snakewood active compounds against Plasmodium is not yet known. In this study, we determined the activity of snakewood’s active compounds by in-silico approach. Firstly, We identified the pharmacodynamic properties of snakewood’s active compounds, which are SA1, SA2, SA3, SA4, and SA5. Furthermore, drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic: absorption-distribution-metabolism-excretion (ADME) analyses were also carried out against snakewood’s active compounds to determine the most potential candidate for anti-Plasmodium falciparum drug. Molecular docking analyses using Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH) enzyme against the active compounds were undertaken to observe their specific interactions. The result of molecular docking based on binding energy and inhibitory constant showed that SA3 (3-ethoxyacetophenone (C9H10O2)) active compound is the most potential inhibitor of PfLDH than others. It’s caused by the binding energy and inhibitory constant of SA3 lower than the other snakewood’s active compound. Therefore, SA3 can be a potential candidate for the anti-plasmodium agent.
Deteksi sistiserkosis pada babi yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan Kota So’e Meriany Presty Alvianita Tamonob; Annytha I.R Detha; Diana A Wuri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1808

Abstract

Cysticercosis is a disease caused by the larvae of Taenia sp. worm which have serious impact to human. One of many caused of cysticercosis is population and maintenance system in a region. TTS is one area that has the highest number of pigs in the province. This study aims to determine the cysticercosis of pig at the slaughterhouse in So’e and to know the relation between cycstisercosis and maintenance system. The study was conducted to 14 pigs. The examination performed on the tongue muscle, masseter muscle and liver. The test were conducted postmortem examination and laboratory test. Laboratry test conducted to identify morphological of skoleks. The changes in the organs of the result of postmortem examination continued to cysticercus identification. And the laboratory result showed that 2 pig positive cysticercosis caused by cysticercosis cellulosae. It can be included that the cysticercosis connected with maintenance system. However, the cysticercosis of pig in So’e still required program by relevant agencies to eradicate this disease.
Isolasi dan identifikasi terhadap bakteri penyebab mastitis pada sapi perah di Desa Benlutu Kecamatan Batu Putih Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Kurnia Riwu Manu; Elisabet Tangkonda; Maria Aega Gelolodo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1809

Abstract

Mastitis is the main problem in the dairy farm because it can lead to decline in the production of milk in the large amount. Mastitis caused by various types of microbes pathogen entering the nipple. The treatment completely difficult to implement and requires great expense so precautions can be done one is doing the early detection of mastitis. The research aim to detect mastitis subklinis in of dairy cows were maintained in the village Benlutu Kecamatan Batu Putih Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan and to identification bacteria cause mastitis subklinis. Sample used is milk of livestock dairy cattle as much as 12 samples of milk taken with aseptic. Furthermore do mastitis test using reagen IPB-1, from 12 sample all testes positive result mastitis subklinis. Furthemore identification bacteria cause mastitis based on the characteristic of bacteria, staining of Gram, biochemistry test, katalase test and koagulase test. From this research is known that the infection bacteria that cause mastitis subklinis Staphylococcus aureus 91,6 % (11/12) and Staphylococcus epidermidis 25 % (03/12).
Air kelapa dan air buah lontar sebagai modifikasi pengencer alternatif pada semen babi landrace Christin Y. L. Mere; Cynthia D. Gaina; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1810

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the capability of coconut water, coconut water-honey, palmyra juice, palmyra juice-honey in maintaining sperm motility and viability of landrace boars during storage at refrigerator (5 °C ) and room temperature (32 °C). This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 8 treatments and 3 replications. Semen was collected twice a week from landrace boars. Semen Characteristics and their quality were evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Good quality semen have motility >70%, sperm concentration >200x106 sperm/ml and morphological abnormalities less than 20%, these semen were added with Coconut Water (P1), Coconut Water-Honey (P2), palmyra juice (P3) and palmyra juice-honey (P4). Sperm motility and viability were evaluated every 2 hours until 40% motility were evaluated. The results showed that fresh semen characteristics were good, with the presentage of sperm motility 85%, sperm concentration 266.67 ± 13.33% and morphological abnormalities 12.67±2.90%. The best diluent stogare at 5 °C was palmyra juice-honey better than palmyra juice, coconut water and coconut water-honey with sperm motility 55.70±7.63%during 28 hours observation. The best dilluent storage at 32 °C was palmyra juice with sperm motility 46.67±6.66% during 18 hours observation. In conclusion that palmyra juice-honey and palmyra juice effective to maintain semen quality of landrace boars during preservation
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata l.) Terhadap gambaran histopatologi hepar dan pembuluh darah aorta kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) hiperkolesterolemia Maria A.W. Dede; Putri Pandarangga; Meity M. Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1812

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a disease of cholesterol metabolism disorders caused by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. This condition can lead to fatty change, hidropis degeneration, cell injury and inflammatory cells infiltration in the liver and fatty infiltration and inflammatory cells in the tunica area of aorta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extract of leaves of the soursop (Annona muricata L.) for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to see whether there is a pile of fatty plaques in the aortic and the deposition of fat in hepatocytes through histopathologic image,which supported by examination of the cholesterol content in the blood. This research uses experimental animals as much as 12 local rabbits, male sex, weight ± 500 to 1000 grams and aged up to 2 months ± 1.5 months. Animals are grouped into four groups of three in each group, the group (A) is a negative control group in which only gived the standard food, group (B) is a positive control group by feeding a high-fat is lard as much as 2,6 mL/500grBB to 5.2 mL/ 1000grBB, groups of (C) is a group therapy by soursop leaves of ethanol extract at a dose of 8 mg/500grBB up to 17 mg/1000grBB, and groups (D) is a group treated with simvastatin at a dose of as much as 0.7 mg/500grBB to 1.4 mg/1000grBB. The results show that that there is no difference between the effect of soursop leaves ethanol extract and simvastatin in lowering blood cholesterol levels coursing through changes in lesions of the liver and aorta. It can be concluded that the therapy of soursop leaves of ethanol extract and simvastatin can protect the liver tissue structures and aorta blood vessels in hypercholesterolemia rabbit.

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