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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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Parameter fisiologi kambing kacang (Capra aegagrus hircus) di Desa Nunkurus Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Yoseph AD Hereng; Yulfia N Selan; Filphin Adolfin Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1843

Abstract

Goat are herbivoreus ruminant animals that commonly farm in Indonesia. Goats have advantages like quick to breed and can adapt in different environments. Goats played importantely in social and culture in Nunkurus Kupang district, goat can have an important role in the field of animal husbandry in the region. The purpose of this study was to determine the physiology parameter of goat in Nunkurus. The measured parameter are body temperature, respiration and pulse. This research uses as much as 36 kacang goats. Sample are grouped into 3 groups based on age. Child group with age 2 to 8 months, young 8 to 12 months and adult >12 months. In each group consist of 6 males and 6 females. The data about fisiology value taken in morning and afternoon in one week for each aged group. The results showed that average of kacang goat body temperature in Nunkurus at the morning is 38,8 ± 0,09°C to 39,7 ± 0,05°C and at the afternoon is 38,9 ± 0,2°C to 40,1 ± 0,1°C. The respiration average at the morning is 14,28 ± 1,1 to 19,42 ± 1,1 times/minute and at the afternoon is 16,85 ± 0,48 to 21,14 ± 0,78 times/minute. The pulse at the morning is 74 ± 1,39 to 99 ± 0,9 times/minute and at the afternoon is 76 ± 1,13 to 102 ± 0,75 times/minute. It is concluded that the value of fisiology parameter in Nunkurus Village is in the same range with the other area in Indonesia.
Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Babesia sp. Pada Anjing Lokal Di Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Dan Kecamatan Maulafa, Kota Kupang Kefin Elyzabeth Tahun; Aji Winarso; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.2541

Abstract

Canine babesiosis is a disease caused by infection with Babesia spp. Babesia attack erythrocyte and caused health problem, from mild anemia and fatality in severe infected dogs. Remembering the importance of dog as a animal in Kupang City society, the epidemiological data on Canine Babesiosis are important for control measure development. This research aims to identify blood parasite and to determine the prevalence of Babesiosis in local dog breed in Kupang City. A total of 60 blood samples were collected from Maulafa Subdistrict and Kelapa Lima Subdistrict, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The animal signalments and health histories were obtained by observation and structured interview by questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed descriptive. The results showed that 11 out of 60 dogs (18,3%) were infected by Babesia sp. The occurrence of Babesia sp. was related to environmental condition supporting it’s vector life cycle (Rhipicephalus sanguineus).
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Penambahan Bakteri Asam Laktat dalam Pakan Formulasi Lokal atau Pakan Komersial Terhadap Profil Mikrobiota Escherichia coli Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Broiler Yolanda H.L Kabosu; Frans U Datta; Annytha I.R Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.2546

Abstract

Broiler chicken is a type of poultry that has a very fast growth rate, and it can be harvested at the age of 5 weeks. Meanwhile, to improve development and promote good health, commercial feed contains antibiotics that are often given by farmers as additives which can kill microbes. Therefore, lactic acid bacteria can be classified as probiotic and also serve as an alternative to be added to feed because of their effectiveness in low acid or pH. In fact, they kill the pathogenic microorganism Escherichia coli that causes colibacillosis. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of adding lactic acid bacteria in local formulation or commercial feeds on the profile of Escherichia coli the digestive tract of broiler chicken. The literatures used for this study were obtained from searching and collection of various reference sources using Mendeley and Google Scholar applications. Based on literature study with several literature, it was found that the provision of liquid lactic acid bacteria and solid probiotics mixed with commercial or local feed formualtion can reduce the number of Escherichia coli. Furthermore, it increases body weight gain, egg production and availabilty of metabolic energy, cause high fiber digestion, as well as improve feed consumption and conversion. In addition, it increases intestinal villi in the duodenum, jejenum and ileum, as well as dilate villi in the ileum.
Resistensi Larva Strongyle sp. Terhadap Albendazole pada Kambing Kacang (Capra hircus) di Indonesia Natasha Imanuelle; Meity M Laut; Dede Rival Novian
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.2791

Abstract

Nematodiasis is a disease of livestock which caused by nematode infestation. Nematodes in the digestive tract inhibit livestock productivity and increase mortality in young animal. Generally speaking, control of nematodiasis is done by administering anthelmintic from benzimidazole group. Albendazole is the most commonly used anthelmintic. However, continuous use of albendazole in ruminants leads to the development of resistance. The present study aims to not only investigate and evaluate Strongyle sp. larvae resistance to albendazole in Indonesia but also to determine the incident rate of albendazole resistance. This study and references were obtained through Google Scholar and PubMed then arranged using Mendeley. The references are scientific journals, scientific articles, Ebooks and proceedings with "keywords" resistance of Strongyle sp. larvae to albendazole. All references were analyzed and evaluated systematically. The result show that the resistence of Strongyle larvae against albendazole occurred in West Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta with the results of the resistence test was 67%to 89%; 77% and 83%. This results shows that the ability of the drug to treat nematodiasis is no longer optimal. The risk factors of strongyle larvae resistence to albendazole are administering sntihelmintic from the same group continously with inapropriate dose and the ability of worms to develop resistence genes against albendazole.
Prevalence Prevalence of Nematodiasis and Distribution of Origin of Beef Cattle for Sale at the Saturday Animal Market in Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency Zainur Rozikin
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.2806

Abstract

Permintaan daging sapi terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Namun, infeksi nematoda masih menjadi salah satu kendala produktivitas sapi potong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi nematoda endoparasit dan distribusi asal sapi yang dijual di pasar hewan Sabtu di Kecamatan Tamanan, Kabupaten Bondowoso, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Sebanyak 29 sampel feses diambil secara rektal dari sapi yang dijual pada tanggal 30 November 2019. Data individu ternak dan pedagang dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara wawancara meliputi usia ternak, jenis kelamin, bangsa ternak, asal sapi, tingkat pendidikan pedagang, dan status pengobatan cacing. Prevalensi dihitung dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Distribusi desa-desa asli sapi ditampilkan pada peta, dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak ArcGIS 10.6. Hubungan antara karakteristik ternak atau pedagang dan kejadian nematodiasis dianalisis menggunakan Chi-square dengan batas kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi nematodiasis pada sapi adalah 65,5% (CI: 48,2-82,8%). Sapi yang diperiksa berasal dari 16 desa di seluruh Kabupaten Bondowoso (n = 12), Kabupaten Situbondo (n = 1) dan Kabupaten Jember (n = 3). Sapi yang terinfeksi nematoda berasal dari 75% (CI: 54-96%) desa asal sapi. Prevalensi infeksi dengan Strongyle, Strongyloides sp. dan Toxocara sp. pada sapi masing-masing 58,6%, 13,8% dan 10,3%. Baik individu ternak atau karakteristik pedagang yang diteliti tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian nematodiasis pada sapi yang diperiksa. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi nematodiasis sapi di daerah penelitian baik pada sapi secara individual maupun di tingkat desa relatif tinggi
Studi Kepustakaan Kejadian Toksoplasmosis pada Ternak Sapi di Indonesia Maria Serlyanti Apong; Diana A Wuri; Novalino H. G. Kallau
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss2pp171-180

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). Cats are the definitive host of T. gondii. The intermediate hosts of this disease are warm-blooded animals, humans are also intermediate hospitals, mammals and poultry groups. This research aims to see the level of toxoplasmosis incidence in cattle and to see the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of toxoplasmosis in cattle. The results of the study show that the data with the highest level is in Lampung Pringsewu district, with a prevalence of 95,8%, while the lowest prevalence data are in West Java Province, Cimahi City which is negative for toxoplasmosis and also in Bali Province, with a prevalence level of 1,59%. Factors contributing to an increase in toxoplasmosis infection are environmental conditions and farm management, sex, age and contact with cats.
Studi Kepustakan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik terhadap Escherichia coli Isolat Kecoak Monycha Bumbungan; Meity M Laut; Novalino H. G. Kallau
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.2987

Abstract

Kecoak merupakan vektor mekanis yang hidup berdampingan dengan manusia. Kecoak bertindak sebagai vektor karena terkait erat dengan keberadaan bakteri yang dibawa pada permukaan tubuhnya. Escherichia coli adalah bakteri yang tersebar di lingkungan yang dapat mengkontaminasi air dan tanah disekitarnya sehingga dapat disebarkan melalui vektor seperti kecoak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Escherichia coli isolat kecoak dan profil uji sensitivitasnya terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dengan melakukan penelusuran dan pengumpulan informasi dan data dari data base Google Cendekia. Data dan informasi dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dibahas berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari berbagai sumber. Hasil studi kepustakaan menunjukkan 100% (7/7) literatur penelitian dapat mengisolasi Escherichia coli dari tubuh kecoak dengan prevalensi rata-rata Escherichia coli 40,22%. Hasil uji sensitivitas beberapa literatur penelitian menunjukkan Escherichia coli isolat kecoak telah resisten terhadap antibiotik ampicillin, piperacillin, amoxicillin, penicillin, cloxacilin, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cephotaxime, cefepime, ceftazidime, erythromycin, gentamycin, streptomycin, amikacin, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol dan vancomycin. Beberapa literatur penelitian juga melaporkan Escherichia coli isolat kecoak masih sensitif terhadap antbiotik vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, imipenem, cefoperazone, gentamycin, ampicillin, methylaxone, tetracycline, chloramphenicol dan erythromycin.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) Sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Culex Sp di Kota Kupang Agatha Sada Ua; Julianty Almet; Meity M Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3022

Abstract

Beberapa penyakit disebabkan oleh nyamuk sebagai vektor, seperti demam berdarah dengue (DBD), malaria dan filariasis. Kota Kupang pada tahun 2018, terdapat 238 kasus DBD dan 35 kasus malaria. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk memutuskan siklus hidup nyamuk, salah satunya dengan menggunakan larvasida. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida adalah serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) dari ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Pengujian ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) sebagai larvasida dilakukan dengan menggunakan 25 ekor larva Culex sp pada setiap perlakuan dan diuji pada enam konsentrasi yaitu 0%; 0,2%; 0,4%; 0,6%; 0,8% dan 1% serta dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali dan dilakukan pengamatan pada 2 jam, 4 jam, 12 jam dan 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kematian larva sebesar 5,3% (0%); 45,3% (0,2%); 70,6% 0,4%; 96% (0,6%); 100% (0,8% dan 1%). Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 0,412%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) efektif sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp dan pada konsentrasi 0,412% ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) mampu membunuh 50% dari jumlah larva uji.Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida adalah serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) dari ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Pengujian ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) sebagai larvasida dilakukan dengan menggunakan 25 ekor larva Culex sp pada setiap perlakuan dan diuji pada enam konsentrasi yaitu 0%; 0,2%; 0,4%; 0,6%; 0,8% dan 1% serta dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali dan dilakukan pengamatan pada 2 jam, 4 jam, 12 jam dan 24 jam. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 0,412%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) efektif sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp dan pada konsentrasi 0,412% ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) mampu membunuh 50% dari jumlah larva uji.
Kajian Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Peternakan Babi Di Kecamatan Kota Raja Kota Kupang Debora Irene Weki; Maxs U.E Sanam; Tri Utami
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.3090

Abstract

The main cause of antibiotic resistance is the use of antibiotics that are misuse and overuse. Another factor is the misunderstanding of the use of antibiotics, the incorrect dosage of antibiotics, the many uses of broad-spectrum antibiotics and antibiotics that are sold freely without a doctor's prescription. This study aims to determine the percentage of antibiotic use among pig farms and the types of antibiotics used by pig breeders in the treatment of pigs in District of Kota Raja, Kupang City. A total of 80 respondents spread across eight sub-districts in District of Kota Raja, Kupang City. Information regarding the use of antibiotics was obtained through observation and structured interviews in the form of questionnaires distributed to pig farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively and then displayed in tables and figures. The percentage of pig farmers who use antibiotics in Kota Raja Subdistrict, Kupang City reaches 81.03% (47 farmers). The types of antibiotics used by pig breeders in District of Kota Raja, Kupang City are Oxytetracycline (57.45%); Sulfadimidine and Amoxicillin (6.38%) ; Procain Penicillin G and Dyhidrostreptomycine sulpphate (2.13%); Sulfadiazin sodium, Sulfadimine sodium and Sulfamerazinesodium (4.26%); and there was use of other types of antibiotics (23.4%) that were not identified by the farmer.
Kajian Review Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Antibiotik Β-Laktam dan Aminoglikosida pada Ternak Ayam Dan Produk Olahannya di Indonesia Elise Margaret Ballo; Novalino H.G Kallau; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3172

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a problem of animal health and public health. Antibiotics used in the livestock industry generally aim to treat livestock to reduce the risk of death and restore the health condition of the livestock. However, the use of antibiotics in animals that are not as recommended and not according to the prescribed dose can increase the emergence of resistance. The aim of this literature study is to see the level of antibiotic resistance of the β-lactam and aminoglycosides against Escherichia coli in poultry in Indonesia. This research is a type of literature research related to the resistance of Escherichia coli to β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics in poultry and their processed products. The data used comes from articles, scientific journals and ebooks sourced from Google Scholar with the help of Mendeley application for reference arrangement. The data obtained from the literature were reviewed by looking at the year of research that came from the latest literature and reading the abstracts of each study first to assess whether the problems in the literature were in accordance with the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Escherichia coli isolates found in chicken farms and animal-derived food from chicken farms have experienced a fairly high resistance with the range of Escherichia coli resistance in chicken farms to B-lactam antibiotics starting from 21.7%. to 100% with an average prevalence of 60.85% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranging from 12.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56.25%. While the percentage of Escherichia coli resistance in animal products to B-lactam antibiotics ranges from 12% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranges from 10.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 55.25%.

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