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Editor Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup - Universitas Gadjah Mada (PSLH - UGM) Komplek UGM, Jalan Kuningan, Jalan Kolombo, Catur Tunggal, Yogyakarta
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Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08545510     EISSN : 24605727     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.30101
Core Subject : Humanities, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan is published by the Center for Environment Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The journal is focused to the relationship between people and its environment that are oriented for environmental problems solving. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan receives a manuscript with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach Abiotic : physical, chemical, technical, geo-environmental science and modelling science Biotic : environmental biology, ecology, agro environment Culture : environmental-socio,-economics,-culture, and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 444 Documents
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ANALISIS PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH (The Analysis of Community Roles in Potable Water Management) Syahrani Syahrani; Djoko Legono; Fatchan Nurrochmad
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18622

Abstract

ABSTRAKKondisi air sungai yang terpolusi karena penebangan hutan, penambangan, dan limbah domestik menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas air yang dikonsumsi masyarakat. Pada tahun l996 telah dibentuk Unit Pengelola Air (UPS-AB) oleh komunitas di Kumpai Batu untuk membantu pengadaan air bagi masyarakat. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kinerja UPS-AB melalui survai lapangan terhadap 160 rumah tangga. Variabel yang dikaji meliputi aktivitas UPS-AB. cara pengelolaannya dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan air. Data ini kemudian diproses dengan analisa deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat cukup tinggi. Tingginya tingkat partisipasi ini disebabkan karena kebutuhan komunitas yang tinggi akan pelayanan air. Meskipun demikian masyarakat merasakan pentingnya peningkatan pengelolaaut air oleh UPS-AB khususnya dalam hal: peningkatan kualitas air. kontinuitas suplai. sistim pembayaran dan sistim pencatatan. ABSTRACTPolluted river water due to destructed forest, mining and population settlement have created lower quality of up-stream water that households generally consume. Considering the scarcity of water, in 1996, Potable Water Management Unit (UPS-AB) of Kumpai Batu was founded as community association to participate in the potable water preparation, development and maintenance. This study was conducted through a field survey on 160 households selected using random sampling method. The variable studied were the availability of UPS-AB, involvement indecision making, involvement in activity, involvement in evaluation and social economic condition of village community. Data were processed using descriptive an regression analysis. The result showed that availability of UPS-AB involvement in decision making, involvement in activities, involvement in evaluation and social-economic condition of village community positively affected community participation in potable water management.
EXTENSION AND COMMUNICATION IN THE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF KONAWE COASTAI, AREA SOUTHEAST SULAWESI(Penyuluhan dan Komunikasi dalam Strategi Pengelolaan Terpadu Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Wilayah Pesisir) Mahmud Hamundu; Abdul Manan
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18623

Abstract

ABSTRACTA project entitled the Extension and Communication in Integrated Management Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Konawe District has been implemented at western part of Konawe coastal area. lt was started as a pilot project from March 20OZ to March 2004. The goal of the project are to improve ecological and economic function of land, coral reef and mangrove forest at Konawe coastal zone, so that the productivity of agriculture, fish and other marine biota as well as community income are increased. The out put achieved are (1) A preperation of Document of Sustainable Development of Westem Coastal of Konawe District, (2) rehabilitation of 200 ha of degraded mangrove forest, (3) establishment of Local Economic lnstitution (called ELKAM) to provide capital for local community. The membership had been growing fast, from 50 members in 2002 and increased to about 750 members in 2004. The initial results are that by practicing a good extension with appropriate communication tools is the best approach for integrated coastal management strategy of Konawe District. ABSTRAKSebuah proyek berjudul Peranan penyuluhan dan komunikasi dalam strategi pengelolaan terpadu mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Konawe telah dilaksanakan dari Maret 2002 sampai Maret 2004. Tujuan proyek adalah memperbaiki fungsi ekologi dan ekonomi terhadap lahan, hutan bakau, terumbu karang, sehingga produktivitas pertanian, ikan dan biota laut lainnya serta pendapatan masyarakat meningkat. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah (1) telah disusun dokumen Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Wilayah Pesisir bagian Barat Kabupaten Konawe, (2) Seluas 200 kawasan hutan bakau telah direhabilitasi, (3) telah dibentuk Lembaga Keuangan Masyarakat (ELKAM), anggotanya berkembang pesat yaitu dari 50 anggota tahun 2002 menjadi 750 anggota tahun 2004. Kesimpulan awal menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan yang baik dengan komunikasi yang sesuai merupakan pendekatan yang tepat dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir terpadu di Kabupaten Konawe.
RESPON MASYARAKAT PENGHUNI PERMUKIMAN SEKITAR INDUSTRI KERAMIK TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARA AKIBAT AKTIVITAS PEMBAKARAN KERAMIK (Response of Surrounding Inhabitant of Ceramic Industry to Air Pollution Resulted from the Ceramic Combution Activity) Anna Catharina Sri Purna Suswati; Stefanus Yufra M. Taneo
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 3 (2004): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18624

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerbedaan pendapat seringkali terjadi di antara kelompok masyarakat tentang dampak polusi udara akibat aktivitas industri karena berbagai sebab, antara lain perbedaan tingkat pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi dan tingkat pengetahuan penghuni pemukiman di sekitar industri keramik tentang polusi udara dan mengidentifikasi respon mereka tentang dampak negatif dari aktivitas pembakaran keramik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perserpsi dan tingkat pengetahuan di antara kelompok masyarakat, yakni pemilik industri keramik, penghuni sekitar industri keramik, dan pemerintah setempat. Perbedaan persepsi disebabkan adanya perbedaan kepentingan di antara kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Berbagai macam cara dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekitar sebagai respon terhadap dampak negatif akibat aktivitas pembakaran keramik. Sebagian penduduk sekitar industri keramik cenderung apatis, utamanya penduduk asli. Berdasarkan pertimbangan budaya, teknis, dan ekonomi maka disarankan agar industri keramik Betek tetap dipertahankan di lokasi yang ada sekarang dengan perbaikan teknologi agar dapat meminimalkan polusi udara. ABSTRACTDifferent perceptions are very often occurred amongst the group of societies concerning the impacts of air pollution resulted from industrial activity due to, among others, the differences in level of knowledge. Therefore, the study aims at describing the perceptions and level of knowledge of inhabitant around the ceramic industry about air pollution and identifying their responses to the negative impacts of the ceramic combustion activity. The research showed that there were differences of perceptions and level of knowledge among the group of societies i.e. the owner of ceramic industry, surrounding inhabitant, and the local government. It is caused by differences of conflict of interest among parties. Various of ways were found as the response of surrounding inhabitant to the negative impacts of ceramic combustion activity. It was also found that a certain percentage of people tend to be apathetic especially for the indigenous people. The study suggested to retain the ceramic industry at the current location based on socio-culture, technical and economic considerations but they have to improve or/and change the technology to minimize the negative impacts of air pollution.
KONFLIK LINGKUNGAN DI KAMPUNG AGAS, TANJUNG UMA, BATAM (Environmental Conflict in Kampung Agas, Tanjung Uma, Batam) Saprial Saprial; Bakti Setiawan; Djoko Wijono
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 3 (2004): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18625

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerkembangan kota Batam sebagai kawasan industri, perdagangan, pelabuhan, dan pariwisata, membawa tidak saja dampak positip, melainkan juga dampak negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif yang muncul adalah konffik lingkungan dalam bentuk pencemaran air di sungai Jodoh yang menganggu pemukiman liar di Kampung Agas, Tanjung Uma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji akar masalah konflik dan resolusinya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif-kualitatip, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa akar masalah konffik adalah konflik spasial antara permukiman liar dan pembangunan ruko yang menimbulkan limbah di sekitar permukiman liar. Tidak dibangunnya IPAL memicu protes warga di permukiman liar dan terjadilah konflik. Penelitian ini melihat bahwa penyelesaian konflik dalam bentuk kompensasi atau “sagu hati" tidak menyelesaikan akar masalah konflik. Walaupun begitu, penyelesaian ini dipandang oleh pihak-pihak yang berkonflik sebagai hasil mufakat yang dimungkinkan untuk menghindari konflik sosial yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa bentuk penyelesaian konflik melalui musyawarah dan mufakat dapat dilakukan secara efektif sejauh ada mediator yang dipercaya oleh pihak-pihak yang bersengketa. ABSTRACTThe development of Batam City as an area for industry, trade, ship transit, and tourism activities brings not only positive impacts, but negative impact as well. One of the negative impacts is environmental conflict in the form of water pollution in Sei Jodoh downstream which affected informal settlement in Kampung Agas, Tanjung Uma. This research aimed to study the roots of the conflict and evaluated the resolution. It adopted a descriptive, qualitative research method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with parties involved in the conflict. The research founded that the root causes of the environmental conflict was the decision of spatial plan and development that was not supported by liquid waste treatment plan (IPAL) for the area. The conflict resolution in the form of “compensation” was not appropriate as it does not solve the real causes of the conflict. Such settlement, however, was seen by all conflicting parties as pragmatic resolution to hinder a possible bigger social conflict. The research concluded that an effective alternative dispute resolution required a good mediator accepted by the conflicting parties.
LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN, KONDISI FISIK, TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DAN ANGKA KEJADIAN MALARIA DI KOTA SABANG (Housing Environment, Physical House Condition, Knowledge, Behaviour and Number of Malaria Occurrence in Sabang) Thaharuddin Thaharuddin; Soeyoko Soeyoko; Adi Heru Sutomo
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 3 (2004): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18626

Abstract

ABSTRAKMalaria merupakan persoalan kesehatan dunia yang belum terpecahkan di Indonesia. Malaria merupakan penyakit yang meluas terjadi baik di pegunungan maupun di dataran rendah di perkotaan dan di perdesaan. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara lingkungan perumahan, kondisi rumah dan pengetahuan penghuni dengan tingkat kejadian malaria di Sabang, Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan survai investigasi. Objek survei adalah 61 penduduk yang terkena malaria dan 61 penduduk yang tidak terkena malaria sebagai control group. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi rumah termasuk taman dan kolam air, kondisi fisik rumah dan kelembabannya. Pengetahuan serta perilaku responden terhadap malaria juga merupakan variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi uji hipotesis, analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktifitas di luar, kelembaban rumah, semak-belukar berkorelasi dengan insiden malaria.  ABSTRACTMalaria is one of infectious disease which currently remains the world’s health problems. In Indonesia, malaria is categorized as infectious disease has, infected in all islands, either in upland or lowland, and in urban or rural areas. There found 80 species of Anopheles mosquito in this country and the predominant vector or malaria in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is Anopheles sundaicus. This research identifies to the correlation between the housing environment, house condition, and the residents relevant knowledge with the rate of malaria incident in Sabang. The study is an analytical survey investigation employing a case control design. The investigation is conducted in Sabang. Subjects are determined using total sampling of 61 infected population (cases) and 61 malaria-free population (control group). The analysis was conducted to test the research hypothesis, consisting of descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results show that going out at night, humidity of the house, bushes/garden, and installation of gauze are all significantly correlated (p<0.01) to the rate of malaria incident in Sabang.
KONSUMSI IKAN LAUT KADAR MERCURY DALAM RAMBUT DAN KESEHATAN NELAYAN DI PANTAI KENJERAN SURABAYA (Sea Fish Consumption, Degree of Mercury Content in Hair, and Fisherman Health at Surabaya Kenjeran Beach, Indonesia) Sudarmaji Sudarmaji; Adi Heru Sutomo; Agus Suwarni
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 3 (2004): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18627

Abstract

ABSTRAKPantai Kenjeran di Surabaya mempunyai banyak fungsi baik sebagai tempat rekreasi, perikanan serta tempat pembuangan limbah dari kota Surabaya. Studi sebelumnya telah menjelaskan bahwa pantai Kenjeran telah tercemar khususnya Hg. Polutan ini telah diindikasikan terdapat dalam ikan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak mengkonsumsi ikan dari Kenjeran kaitannya dengan kesehatan masyarakat yang menkonsumsi ikan. Peneliltian ini rnengambil sample 70 orang yang mengkonsumsi ikan dan 45 orang sebagai kontrol grup. Dalarn penelitian ini rambut responden diambil dan dikaji dengan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa responden yang mengkonsumsi ikan sebanyak rata-rata 99,11 gram/hari mempunyai kadar Hg dalam rambutnya sebesar 0.511 ppb. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan gejala-gejala penyakit yang terjadi pada mereka yang rnengkonsumsi ikan antara lain ginjal, pusing-pusing, tumor, pendarahan gusi, dan gangguan penglihatan. Penelitian ini rnenyimpulkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara responden yang mengkonsumsi ikan yang tercemar dengan kadar Hg dalam rambutnya. ABSTRACTSurabaya Kenjeran Beach, as a part of Eastern coastal area at East Java, functions as a sea recreation place and fishing. The condition of Surabaya Kenderan Beach is polluted by Hg as observed by previous researchers. They suggested that water, sediment, and fish from Kenjeran beach were already contaminated by Hg at dangerous level. Fisherman communities is one of the group which have a risk of getting affected by methyl Hg, because they usually consume fish from sea. This research is to study the relationship between consumption of sea fish and degree of Hg in fisherman’s hair, to measure the average degree of Hg in their hair and then to compare it with limit value. It is also studying the health disorder that likely appears as a result of Hg poisoning. This research took place at Kenjeran district, Bulak sub district, Surabaya. The number of samples for group who affected by Hg are 70 persons and controlled group are 45 person. Respondent’s hair (research subject) was taken and then observed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) No Flame. In conclusion, statically there is a significant relationship between the consumption of sea fish and the degree of Hg in hair. The average degree of Hg in the affected group’s hair is higher than that of the controlled group. However, it does not exceed the limit value recommended by the National Research Council (NRC). Also, there is significant relations between degree of Hg in hair and healthy disorder sigh (subjective symptoms).
PEMANFAATAN HUTAN DAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH MASYARAKAT BADUY DI BANTEN SELATAN (The Uses of Forest and the Environment by Baduy Community in South Banten, Indonesia) Gunggung Senoaji
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 3 (2004): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18628

Abstract

ABSTRAKHutan adalah sumberdaya alam yang harus dimanfaatkan secara arif untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Telah banyak terjadi dampak negatif pengelolaan hutan yang tidak ramah lingkungan termasuk banjir, longsor dan kekeringan. Salah satu bentuk pengelolaan hutan yang ramah lingkungan telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Baduy, melalui berbagai bentuk kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang mengkaji sistim pengelolaan hutan yang ramah lingkungan oleh masyarakat Baduy. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Baduy masih menerapkan autran-aturan dan norma-norma tradisional dalam perhubungan sosial dan dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya hutan. Sistim sosial masyarakat Baduy dapat mengontrol eksploitasi hutan yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Pada saat yang sama masyarakat Baduy mempunyai tingkat pendapatan  di atas garis kemiskinan. ABSTRACTForest environment is a biological nature resource that has to be wisely used and utilized for people’s welfare and prosperity. However, current conditions show that the function of forest as an ecosystem equalizer has degraded. An effort to recover forest function has to be done immediately. One type of forest environment management that concerns the forest conservation is like what have Baduy Community been done. The environment is managed by traditional rules obeyed by community. The basic method of this research is descriptive, supported by quantitative and quantitative approach. Data about objects or any particular conditions or any human group area were described systematically. Data collection was done by participation-observation and open in-depth interview. The result shows that in using forest and its environment, Baduy community makes natural balancing that provides many benefits including peacefulness, welfare and prosperity for people’s life. The life pattern of Baduy community is determined by traditional rules and norms pr standard that have important roles in the social relationships. These norm and tradition rules form the relationship among people, between people and the environment, between people and God, so it for as a local wisdom of the community that glorify social value, and of course, the environment.
ANALISIS MANFAAT DAN BIAYA SOSIAL LIMBAH INDUSTRI TAHU DAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN DI DAERAH PEDESAAN (Benefit and Social Cost Analysis of Tofu Industry and Livestock Waste Product in Rural Area) Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2005): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18629

Abstract

ABSTRAKDesa Sumber Mulyo, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul dikenal sebagai pusat industri tahu, dan berpotensi sebagai penyedia pakan ternak yang berasal dari limbah industri tahu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui biaya dan manfaat sosial pemanfaatan limbah terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga. Data primer diperoleh dari produsen tahu dan non-produsen tahu, masing-masing 18 dan 22 responden dari produsen non-tahu. Analisis input-output digunakan untuk analisis penghasilan total rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi penggunaan limbah tahu dan pupuk terhadap penghasilan rumah tangga adalah kecil. Penghitungan depresiasi dengan pengukuran kualitas air menunjukkan penghasilan produsen tahu turun dari Rp.56.241.540,-/tahun menjadi 48.750.320,-/tahun. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa peternak sapi dan produsen tahu masih berada dalam usaha tradisional. Dampak negatif dari faktor eksternal dari usaha mereka tidak diperhitungkan. ABSTRACTSumber Mulyo Village, Gunung Kidul district is wellknown as the center of tofu industry and potential for feedlot raising. This is supported by the use of tofu waste as feedlot feed. The objective of the research was to find out the amount of social cost and benefit of the waste use towards total household income. Primary data were collected from 18 respondents of tofu producers and 22 respondents of non tofu producers. Input-Output analysis was used for total household income analysis. The results of the study showed that the contribution of the use of tofu waste and the manure of feedlot towards total household income were small. The counting of cost depreciation by water quality measurements causes the income of tofu producers decreases from 56.241.540 rupiah per year to 48.750.320 rupiah per year. This indicated that cattle farmers and tofu producers still on the traditional effort. The impact of negative externality from theur effort was not counted.
DAMPAK LIMBAH CAIR HASIL PENGOLAHAN EMAS TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DAN CARA MENGURANGI DAMPAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ZEOLIT (The Impact of Liquid Waste of Gold Processing in the River Water Quality and The Method for Minimizing the Impact by Using Zeolite) Candra Agus; Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi; Djoko Wintolo
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2005): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18630

Abstract

ABSTRAKKegiatan penambangan emas oleh masyarakat di desa Jendi telah dilakukan sejak 1993. Meskipun telah menyediakan lapangan kerja untuk masyarakat lokal, kegiatan tersebut menurunkan kualitas lingkungan, khususnya sungai, karena penggunaan merkuri. Dalam hal ini penggunaan merkuri dalam proses pengambilan emas murni dari batuan telah mempengaruhi air sungai sehingga memiliki kandungan 0,002-1 mg/l Hg;0,05 mg/l Pb; 0,4 mg/l Cu and 28,39 mg/l Fe. Berdasarkan peraturan -pemerintah No. 822001 tentang pengelolaan kualitas air dan air irigasi, konstituen metal tersebut telah melebihi baku mutu air. Penggunaan mineral zeolite sebagai adsorben pada proses penambangan emas tradisional menunjukkan bahwa zeolit dengan ukuran 80- 100 mesh dapat mengurangi kadar hg sehingga masuk ke dalam baku mutu air. ABSTRACTThe gold mine activity of people in jendi village has been conducted since 1993. Even though this activity provide job for the local people. It will degrade the environmental quality especially river, because of Mercury use. The use of Mercury in the process to extract natural gold from concentrate of rock mill affects river water because it contains 0.002-1 mg/l Hg; 0,05 mg/l Pb; 0,4 mg/l Cu and 28,39 mg/l Fe. Based on the Government Regulation No. 82/2001 Concerning the Management of Water Quality and Irrigation water, those metal constituents have already been above the water standard quality. Using mineral zeolite as adsorbent on the traditional gold processing showed that zeolite with size 80-100 mesh could reduce the content of Hg, Pb, Cu, and Fe, which fall within the water standard quality.
KELAYAKAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA UNTUK RELOKASI PERMUKIMAN PENDUDUK: STUDI KASUS AREAL TAMBANG PT. KITADIN (Feasibility of Former Coal-Mined Land for Resettlement A Case Study at PT. Kitadin) Retno Wuryandari; Heru Hendrayana; Dwikorita Karnawati
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2005): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18631

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan tanah dan air di lahan penambangan batubara untuk area pemukiman. Penelitian di lakukan di daerah pertambangan batubara PT. Kitadin di kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara, provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh dari survei lapangan dan sumber sekunder. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi Soil Index Test, Grain Size Distribution, Density and Permeability. Parameter sample air meliputi pH, turbiditas, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Mangaan (Mn) dan Besi (Fe). Data tersebut dibandingkan dengan kriteria penggunaan lahan untuk mengevaluasi kadar kelayakan/kesesuaian lahan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian tertutup lempung dengan plastisitas kurang dari 50%. Akumulasi air dalam lubang daerah penambangan batubara tidak masam dan memadai untuk konsumsi publik pada masa yang akan datang. Secara umum, daerah penelitian di pertambangan memadai untuk daerah permukiman. ABSTRACTConducted in PT. Kitadin coal-mined area which is located in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Timur Province, the research aimed to evaluate the feasibility conditions of soils and water at the coal-mined lands for settlement area. Data for the research were obtained from both field survey and secondary sources. The soil parameters analysed were Soil Index Test. Grain Size distribution, Density and Permeability. Water sample parameters analysed covered: pH, Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Manganese (mn) and Iron (Fe). The data were compared with land use criteria to evaluate land feasibility class. The results showed that the study area is covered by clay with its plasticity less than 50%. Meanwhile, the accumulated water in the hole of coal-mined area is not acid and adequate for future public consumption the future. Therefore, in general, the study area is considered appropriate and feasible for settlement.

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