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I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
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Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 27220125     EISSN : 27226034     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia or PTJI is an open access journal that publishes scientifically content two editions per year June and December to promote clinical practice and research in the physical therapy area The Journal aims to promote a lively exchange of ideas between academics and practitioners as well as to bridge and integrate the intellectual of physical therapy experts
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 169 Documents
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Factors that affect quality of life in menopausal women Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; I Wayan Adi Wira Guna
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.79

Abstract

Background: The increase in life expectancy causes an increase in the number of women entering menopause, so this period negatively impacts a woman. Physiologically, at this time, women will decrease the function of the ovaries, which can affect a decrease in reproductive hormones. This situation will affect various health problems, which include physical and psychological changes, such as osteoporosis, diabetes, depression, and sleep problems; which these health problems will have an impact on the quality of life in menopausal women. Objective: This study aims to determine factors that affect the quality of life in menopausal women. Methods: This study uses a literature review method from secondary data in the form of research journals related to factors that affect the quality of life in menopausal women. Results: For a woman, changes in the quality of life are one of the effects of the menopause she is experiencing. These changes are influenced by several factors, namely physical activity (50%), education (33.3%), employment (16.7%), mild menopausal symptoms (16.7%), history of chronic disease (16.7%), and duration of menopause (16.7%). Conclusion: Based on some of the literature collected and the previous discussion, it can be concluded that several factors affect the quality of life, namely physical activity, education, occupation, mild menopausal symptoms, history of chronic disease, and duration of menopause.
The potential of Mulligan mobilization with movement and blood flow restriction training for lateral epicondylitis I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga; A A I Ayesa Febrinia Adyasputri; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; I Made Dhita Prianthara; M. Widnyana; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.80

Abstract

Background: One activity that might cause lateral epicondylitis is sports. The symptoms of lateral epicondylitis include pain, a loss of strength, and decreased functional status. To counteract this problem by applying mulligan mobilization with movement and blood flow restriction training. This study aimed to determine the potential of mulligan mobilization with movement and blood flow restriction training to alleviate the problems in lateral epicondylitis. Methods: This study uses a literature review by conducting data studies related to mulligan mobilization with movement, blood flow restriction, and lateral epicondylitis. The initial search in 4 databases found a total of 31 articles. After the selection, using inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained, 24 articles. Results: Based on some literature shows that mulligan mobilization with movement and blood flow restriction training effectively can engage descending pain inhibitory systems and increase muscle activation for strength and functional status effect. Conclusion: Providing mulligan mobilization with movement and blood flow restriction training could ease pain and improve hand grip strength and functional activity that occurs when lateral epicondylitis occurs.
Association between nutritional status and physical activity level towards short-term memory ability in elementary school students Putu Bulan Permatadewi; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.83

Abstract

Background: There is a process of growth and development in children, including the ability to remember information, which is an essential component of the learning process; this memory is regulated by nutritional status and the amount of physical activity. This study aims to determine the association between nutritional status and physical activity level on short-term memory skills in children aged 9-11 years at SD Negeri 5 Peguyangan. Methods: The research method used a cross-sectional study design with a purposive sampling technique. The number of subjects obtained is sixty-eight subjects according to predetermined criteria at the 5th Elementary School of Peguyangan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Data were collected by calculating the body mass index to determine nutritional status and measuring the physical activity level by filling out the physical activity questionnaire for older children (PAQ-C). The digit span test is used to assess short-term memory abilities. To find an association between nutritional status and physical activity level on short-term memory skills, data were analysed using SPSS 26.0. Results: Based on Spearman's rho non-parametric analysis test, it was found that the relationship between nutritional status and short-term memory abilities obtained p= 0.006 (p< 0.05) with r= 0.331. In addition, the association between the physical activity level obtained a p= 0.000 (p< 0.05) with r= 0.555. This indicates an association between nutritional status and physical activity level in short-term memory abilities. Conclusion: There is an association between nutritional status and physical activity level on short-term memory skills among elementary school students.
The relationship between the medial longitudinal arch and lower back disability among vocational school dancer Ni Putu Diyah Ayuningtiyas; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.84

Abstract

Background: Gianyar is one of the districts in Bali, Indonesia, that still maintain customs and traditions in ceremonies and rituals carried out as an implementation of culture. To support these activities, the performing arts commonly presented are traditional dance. The various foot movements in traditional dance will undoubtedly be a problem if there is a deformity in the foot. There is a phenomenon where abnormalities in the shape of the arch of the foot can potentially cause lower back disability. Deformities in the arch of the foot can affect the gait cycle, leg length, and the arrangement of the pelvic bones, which can trigger lower back pain. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the medial longitudinal arch and lower back disability in traditional dancer Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design conducted in December-January 2023. The study subjects were 74 students from Vocational School 3 of Sukawati. Majoring in traditional dance, aged 15 to 18 years, with a non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling. Results: The researchers conducted anamnesis and examination according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and then observed the presence of a flat foot by measuring the Clarke angle value. The analysis used was bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation test. The bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship (p=0.000) between the medial longitudinal arch and lower back disability in traditional dancers at Vocational School 3 of Sukawati, with a muscular correlation strength and negative correlation coefficient value of -0.705. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the medial longitudinal arch and lower back disability in traditional dancers at Vocational School 3 of Sukawati.
The effectiveness of core stability exercises on pain in patients with low back pain: a meta-analysis W. Wahyuni; Noofi Emma Kurnia
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.86

Abstract

Introduction: Lower back pain (LBP) results from stress in the muscles in the lower back. The pain patients with typical back pain feel is between the lower corner of the costa and the lumbosacral caused by muscle tension in the lower back area. Based on the Results of Basic Health Research (2018), people with low back pain cannot be ascertained in Indonesia, but it is estimated to be between 7.6% to 37%. One intervention that can be given to reduce pain in patients with LBP is core stability exercise. Meta-analysis studies using PICO. P: patients with non-specific LBP. I: core stability exercise. C: non-core stability exercise. O: decrease in pain. Methods: The method of this study was a systematic review where data collection of the results of this research is carried out through searches on the PubMed and Scopus websites. Keywords used include: "low back pain" AND "non-specific low back pain" AND "core stabilization exercise" OR "core stability" OR "core exercise" AND "Randomized Controlled Trial." The selected articles are full-text articles with a randomized controlled trial method. The application is used to analyze reports in Review Manager 5.4. Results: as many as nine articles analyzed came from Korea, China, Turkey, India, Iran, the USA, and London. Studies show that patients with non-specific low back pain who received core stability exercise experienced a lower pain reduction of 0.02 than those who did not get core stability exercise, thus improving quality of life, and this effect was claimed to be statistically significant (hazard ratio (HR)= -0.02; 95% CI=-0.87 to 0.47; p<0.001). Conclusion: core stability exercise can reduce pain and have an impact on improving quality of life
Physiotherapy treatments for the patient with Bankart lesion repair: a case report study Govinda Vittala; Muhammad Adrian Putra Rachman; Ni Luh Veni Rahayu; Ni Komang Mega Junianti; Emily Devina Kartawijaya; Ni Made Lidia Swandari; Putu Ayunia Laksmita
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.88

Abstract

Background: Bankart lesion is torn in the anterior membrane covering the shoulder joint (labrum) due to continuous dislocation of the shoulder joint forward. Bankart lesions can occur due to sports activities that use the front of the shoulder, such as javelin throwing. It is not uncommon for injuries to javelin-throwing athletes to require physiotherapy treatment so they can return to playing javelin-throwing. Aim: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the training program such as ultrasound therapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), active assisted range of motion (ROM) exercises, active assisted ROM exercises against gravity, strengthening exercises, wall climbing, and open cage exercises. to tourists who are javelin throwing athletes who experience Bankart lesions. Case Report: In this case, a 42-year-old man from France came to the physiotherapy clinic complaining of pain, stiffness, and limited movement of the right shoulder joint. The patient underwent surgery for Bankart shoulder repair on his right shoulder on October 16th, 2022, due to repeated dislocations three times during javelin throws. The patient has limited movement and pain in the right shoulder. In addition, the right hand also does not swing when walking. On static inspection, the chest, shoulder, and right arm are smaller (atrophied) and positioned lower than the left. There is an incision in the anterior deltoid area (post-Bankart repair shoulder). Intervention modalities included ultrasound therapy applications and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Exercise therapy includes active assisted ROM exercises, active assisted ROM exercises against gravity, strengthening exercises, wall climbing, and open cage exercises. Result: After interventions, the patient’s recovery condition improved. An exercise program designed and implemented on patients for two weeks has slowly raised the patient's self-confidence and increased the patient's ability to perform physical activities. Conclusion: The physiotherapy intervention program for a Bankart lesion patient showed an improvement in the patient’s condition, with an increase in ROM, an increase in muscle strength, and a decrease in perceived pain.
Relationship between anxiety levels and dyspnea among post-COVID-19 patients Multazam, Ali; Pratiwi, Diah Nur; Rahmawati, Nurul Aini
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.89

Abstract

Background: Post-corona-virus disease 2019 (Post-COVID-19) syndrome also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a condition where symptoms arise in COVID-19 patients who have been declared cured according to negative swab results. The level of anxiety can cause it because when anxiety occurs, there is a "fight or flight" response to protect oneself. The sympathetic nervous system works and releases the adrenaline hormone, causing dyspnea. Research objective knowing the relationship between anxiety levels and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients in Malang Raya. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study consisted of post-COVID-19 patients who live in Malang Raya, with a sample of 56 respondents. This study collected data of the Hamilton rating scale for anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire to measure the level of anxiety and the Borg Scale to measure the level of dyspnea. Results: Based on Spearman's statistical test, the level of anxiety and dyspnea obtained a value of p= 0.00, r= 0.503 with quite strong results, so there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and dyspnea. Conclusion: There was a strong relationship between the level of anxiety and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients.
The effectiveness of combining ultrasound therapy with splinting and exercise therapy for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri; Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita; Barani , Made Donna Safira Pitaloka
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.90

Abstract

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can cause patients to experience negative symptoms that can significantly affect their ability to use their hands to perform daily activities. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a combination of splinting and exercise therapy with or without ultrasound therapy in improving CTS symptoms and the functional status of patients. Methods: This randomized pre and post-test control group design study was conducted in private physiotherapy practices in the Denpasar area from August to September 2022. Twenty-four subjects with unilateral CTS were randomly divided into an Intervention Group (n=12; splinting, exercise therapy, and ultrasound therapy) and a Control Group (n=12; splinting and exercise therapy only). Splinting was used all day and night for four weeks. Exercise therapy was given three times per week for four weeks. Ultrasound therapy was given once a day, three times per week, for four weeks. The subject's symptoms and functional status before and after treatment were evaluated using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTSQ), which consists of the Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) and the Functional Status Scale (FSS). Results: Significant improvements were found in SSS and FSS in Group 1 (SSS: p=0.000; FSS: p=0.000) and Group 2 (SSS: p=0.000; FSS: p=0.000), and a significant between-group difference was found in SSS (p=0.000) and FSS (p=0.001). Conclusion: The addition of ultrasound therapy to splinting and exercise therapy is more effective than that in improving the symptoms and functional status of patients with CTS.
The relationship between fatigue level and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients Multazam, Ali; Herlianti; Rahmawati, Nurul Aini
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.91

Abstract

Background: Post-coronavirus disease 2019 (Post-covid-19) is a term used to describe people with COVID-19 symptoms that persist after two weeks from the onset of symptoms. Some of the most common post covid-19 symptoms are fatigue and dyspnea. Fatigue is a feeling of physical or mental debilitation resulting from a person's immune and psychological changes. Breathing becomes faster and shorter when insufficient oxygen reaches the lungs, a condition known as dyspnea. Methods: This study used the cross-sectional design. The population of this study consisted of post-COVID-19 patients who live in Malang Raya, with a sample size of 56 respondents. Data collection using the Fatigue Severity Scale questionnaire to measure fatigue levels and the Borg Scale to measure dyspnea levels. Results: The results of Spearman's test obtained a value of r= 0.498, with a moderate correlation, indicating there was a relationship between the level of fatigue and dyspnea. Conclusion: There was a relationship between fatigue level and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients.
Relationship between lifting load and shoulder pain complaints in material transport workers I Putu Meika Semara Putra; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati; I Putu Adiartha Griadhi; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.93

Abstract

Background: Many workers have experienced increased shoulder pain due to lifting and transporting materials. Workers who lift too heavy a load can cause unhealthy body conditions and experience pain complaints in the shoulder area. This study aimed to determine the relationship between lifting weights and shoulder pain complaints of material transport workers in Gianyar. Methods: This research used the cross-sectional design. The research was conducted offline or directly in the field. The sampling technique used is using total sampling with a total of 64 people. The Spearman rho test was used to analyze the data. Results: The research results on lifting weights with shoulder pain were obtained from research samples with complaints of shoulder pain. Namely, there were 62 people, 99% without complaints of shoulder pain, as much as 1%. Through the Spearman test, the pain value p = 0.000, and the r-value in the relationship of shoulder pain complaints is r = 0.551. Conclusion: There was a relationship between lifting weights and shoulder pain complaints in material transport workers in Gianyar.

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