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I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
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Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 27220125     EISSN : 27226034     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia or PTJI is an open access journal that publishes scientifically content two editions per year June and December to promote clinical practice and research in the physical therapy area The Journal aims to promote a lively exchange of ideas between academics and practitioners as well as to bridge and integrate the intellectual of physical therapy experts
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Articles 169 Documents
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Comparison between contract-relax stretching and McKenzie neck exercise on decreasing pain of upper trapezius muscle in peeling onions workers Zidni Imanurrohmah Lubis; Dianda Rizky Ayu Susanti; Atika Yulianti
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.69

Abstract

Background: Upper trapezius muscle pain is caused by overuse of the neck, hand, and shoulder muscles with the same movement resulting in decreased oxygen supply to the muscles. The treatments that can be given are contract-relax stretching and Mckenzie neck exercise. Contract relax stretching aims to reduce pain with stretching techniques. McKenzie's neck exercise aims to relax muscles, reduce spasms and return the alignment of the neck to a normal position. Methods: This type of research is a pre-experimental study with two pretest and post-test design groups. This design uses two groups to compare the causal relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The research population was peeling onion workers at CV. Anita Jaya Sukses had upper trapezius muscle pain. The sample of this study is a member of the people that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total of 18 selections. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used is the numeric rating scale (NRS). Results: The Independent Sample T-Test showed that giving contract-relax stretching and McKenzie neck exercise had a significant value of 0.005 (p< 0.05), so H1 was accepted. Conclusion: There is a difference in the effect between contract-relax stretching and McKenzie neck exercise on reducing upper trapezius muscle pain in onion peel workers' CV. Anita Jaya Sukses and McKenzie's neck exercise has proven more effective.
The relationship between sitting posture and neck pain incidence in educational staff at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Bima Lesmana Putra; Arif Pristianto
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.70

Abstract

Background: While working, many educational staffs complain about musculoskeletal problems due to sitting for an extended periods. Sitting posture affects neck pain because the pressure on the intervertebral disc is twice as great when sitting compared to standing. A good sitting posture is to relax momentarily because the muscles experience tension, reducing neck pain. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in December 2022 with a population of Educational Staff at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, and 84 samples were obtained. The research data were collected by broadcast email, WhatsApp messages, and direct distribution to staff. Data were analyzed with SPSS 25.0 to determine the correlation between sitting posture and the incidence of neck pain. Results: The Spearman Rho test analysis showed a p-value<0.05, indicating a significant relationship between sitting posture and neck pain among educational staffs at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. In contrast, the correlation coefficient showed 0.452, indicating a moderate correlation between sitting posture and neck pain. The relationship was in positive value so that the level of neck pain was reduced. Conclusion: The sitting posture is related to neck pain incidence among academic staff at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This study has an excellent impact on observing the factors contributing to neck pain incidence in academic staff at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. In contrast, the further study requires finding the other aspects of neck pain in teams to minimize the occurrence of complaints in the future.
The effect of additional breathing exercises in postural training on decreasing the hyperkyphosis curve in the elderly Ilmanisa; Muthiah Munawwarah; Kesit Ivanali; Trisia Lusiana Amir
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.71

Abstract

Background: Elderly is someone who is classified as old and is experiencing the aging process. The risk of falling and decreased function are two of the many geriatric syndromes, which are affected by various things, such as muscle weakness, imbalance, and poor posture. Objective: This study aimed to determine the difference in the effect of adding deep breathing exercises on postural training and only postural training on reducing the hyperkyphosis curve. Methods: This study is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test group design, in which the thoracic kyphosis curve is measured with a flexible ruler. The total sample in this study was 22 people divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 11 people with the intervention given, namely postural training, and group 2 consisted of 11 people with the intervention given, namely postural training and deep breathing exercise. Results: Hypothesis testing I and II using the Paired sample t-test showed a value of p=0.000, with an average value before and after in group 1 of 54.17 ± 2.39 and 50.90 ± 2.43, while in group 2, it was 54.61 ± 2.07 and 50, 11±1.93. Furthermore, Hypothesis testing III used the Mann Whitney-u tried and obtained a value of p=0.000 with a difference in group 1 of 3.26 ± 0.57 and group 2 of 4.50 ± 0.41. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in effectiveness with the addition of breathing exercises in postural training and postural training alone in reducing the hyperkyphosis curve.
Aerobic in water is better than aerobic on land in the treatment of overweight teenage women Gian Lisuari Adityasiwi; Yoga Handita; Marti Rustanti
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.72

Abstract

Background: Having a beautiful body is a teenage woman’s dream, but those who are overweight have difficulty losing weight because of an imbalance between energy intake and energy use. To prove that aerobics in water is better than aerobics on the land to lose weight teenage women. Methods: We included overweight teenage overweight women. The research design used randomized pre and post-test designs. The research subjects were 22 overweight teenage women 18 – 21 years old and divided into two groups. Subjects get treatment three times a week for eight weeks. The first group received aerobics in water, and the second group received aerobics on land. The body weight measurement using Camry scales. Result: Based on the resulting test for aerobic in water, the p= 0.01, and the result for aerobic in land p= 0.624. Aerobic in water values with p<0.05, which states that aerobic in water has a significant effect on weight loss. However, aerobics on land results in a p> 0.05, meaning that it is not significant for weight loss. Conclusion: Aerobic in water is more effective than aerobic on the land to lose weight for teenage women.
Correlation between body mass index with musculoskeletal disorders in employees at Annika Linden Center I Gusti Ayu Sri Novianti; I. A. Pascha Paramurthi; Komang Tri Adi Suparwati; Dewa Ayu Agustini
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.73

Abstract

Background: Problems that often occur in employees are health problems, especially musculoskeletal complaints. Internal and external factors can cause musculoskeletal complaints in employees. One of the internal factors is body mass index (BMI). Someone with an obese BMI will increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders because when they want to work, the pressure on the waist usually feels heavy due to weakened muscle tone. This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique in this study uses the total sampling method. The number of samples is 50 people. Researchers took place at the Annika Linden Center. The measurement of musculoskeletal disorders using the Nordic body map (NBM). Results: The analysis of the relationship between BMI and musculoskeletal disorders using the Somers test obtained p=0.001 (p<0.05), meaning a significant relationship exists between body mass index and musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between BMI and musculoskeletal complaints in Annika Linden Center employees.
The relationship of physical exercise with the level of academic marks among university students Luh Ita Mahendrayani; Anak Agung Putra Laksana
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.74

Abstract

Background: Sports activities are an educational process that utilizes physical exercise to produce changes in the quality of individuals in terms of physical, mental, and emotional. In addition, poor physical health can be an internal factor that can interfere with concentration during lectures. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between physical exercise and the academic level of university students. Methods: The population in this study were all second-semester sports students and were selected using cluster random sampling technique. In this study, the sample used was 78 second-semester sports students. Data collection using IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) questionnaire and GPA (grade point average). After the data was collected, the data was analyzed using the Chi-Square Correlation test. Results: After the results of the data analysis, a significance value of 0.700> 0.05 was obtained. Conclusion: Physical exercise has no significant relationship with students' academic grades.
The relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance on young adult men Ida Ayu Astiti Suadnyana; Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Wayan Wiraguna
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.75

Abstract

Background: Healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of disease. One of the unhealthy lifestyle patterns is consuming cigarettes. Smoking can also reduce the affinity of oxygen for hemoglobin so that it can affect oxygen saturation levels in the blood. This study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking dose, oxygen saturation, and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study with an adult male population in the Tampaksiring Village, Bali, Indonesia, in which they qualified for the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Adult men were selected by purposive sampling. It was obtained 52 samples. The measurement of smoking dose using the Brinkman index, the measurement of oxygen saturation using oximetry, and the measurement of cardiorespiratory endurance using the Harvard step test. Data were analyzed using computer software with the Spearman rank test to determine the relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men. Results: The results showed that from 52 adult men were obtained by analysis result of the relationship between smoking dose and oxygen saturation where p= 0.000 (p<0.05) and the analysis result of the relationship between smoking dose and cardiorespiratory endurance with p= 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men in Tampaksiring Village, Bali, Indonesia
Brace and core stabilization to decrease vertebral curve in scoliosis cases scoliometer parameter and taps: a case study Andrew Wijaya Saputra; Ruth Golda Meir; Riza Pahlawi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.76

Abstract

Introduction: Scoliosis is a disorder characterized by lateral curvature and rotation of the spine. The initial phase begins with a triggering event during the growth period. Characteristics that can be seen in scoliosis patients are differences in posture on the right and left sides, the rotation of the spine, the presence of hump, and other complications, namely pain and tightness. Methods: This study was a case study with a brace method accompanied by CSE, which was carried out for approximately three months with an intensity of exercise 2 times a week and a home exercise program. The modified Borg scale measures shortness of breath. Pain is calculated using a visual analog scale. While scoliosis disorders are measured using two tools, namely the scoliometer and the Trunk Appearance Perception Scale (TAPS). Results: Using objective parameters, namely the scoliometer. The degree of a scoliosis curve decreases in the thoracic part, with the initial value at 10° to 7°. Then there is no significant reduction in the lumbar region, with the initial interpretation at 6° and back to 6°. The result obtained through TAPS is also a stagnant number which is interpreted as no change in numbers too large or small, which means that the patient does not feel any significant changes in posture after going through an exercise program. Conclusions: It can be concluded that there was a change in the scoliosis curve of the thoracic part by giving a brace accompanied by core stability exercises. However, this technique was less effective in the lumbar area. Behind that, when viewed during activities, patients felt a decrease in the intensity of tightness and pain.
The relationship between self-efficacy and self-management in post stroke patients at Home Stroke Rehabilitation Malang Nur Safitri Hazanah; Siti Ainun Marufa; Atika Yulianti
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.77

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a neurological disorder characterized by blockage of blood vessels. The effects of stroke cause problems with motor, sensory and cognitive functions. These problems result in patients often complaining and feeling useless, so patients experience a decrease in self-efficacy. Low self-efficacy will cause a low level of self-acceptance and motivation that affects the patient's confidence in performing functional activities and self-management related to the healing process in stroke patients. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management in stroke patients. Methods: The research design used a cross-sectional study method conducted in December 2022 with a population of all stroke patients at Home Stroke Rehabilitation Malang who met the criteria to become participants in this study. Measurement of self-efficacy using The Stroke Self Efficacy Quetionnaire (SSEQ) and self-management using The Southampton Stroke Self Management Quetionnaire (SSSMQ). Rank Spearman was used to determining the relationship between the two variables showed that out of 49 respondents, there was a relationship between self-efficacy and self-management using the Rank Spearman test. Results: The study’s result (p = 0.000, r = 0.949) shows a very strong correlation. It can be concluded that there is a very strong relationship between self-efficacy and self-management in stroke patients because high confidence is very influential on the actions or attitudes of patients so that patients can move and prevent recurrent strokes and carry out rehabilitation programs properly. Conclusion: The higher the self-efficacy, the higher the self-management in post-stroke patients and vice versa. These two crucial components will affect the rehabilitation phase of post-stroke patients.
Musculoskeletal Disorders Mapping among Workers of Community Health Center Prastowo, Bayu; Baruna, Arys Hasta; Nurfani, Marinda Yustia; Watini, Wawat
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.78

Abstract

Background: The second most common work-related disease has been identified as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). That affect muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, peripheral nerves, and supporting structures are inflammatory and degenerative conditions. This study identified the job activity of community health centers with the risk of MSDs. Methods: The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ) was identified as a non-professional way of determining MSDs risk with modifications from statistical investigation models. The study was conducted with fifty-seven respondents of workers at a community health center (CHC). Results: The majority of respondents were female (82%) and showed obesity categories I and II. The correlation between age and work experience is 0.9. A prevalence of MSDs at the hand and wrist of 49% was found. Conclusion: Workers at CHC experienced the mild category of MSDs in the hand and wrist regions. Age and work experience are risk factors for MSDs in CHCs.

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