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Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ibnu Sina Ajibarang
ISSN : 29872898     EISSN : 29872901     DOI : 10.59841
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
rtikel dapat berasal dari salah satu bidang berikut: Kesehatan masyarakat, manajemen Farmasi, farmasi klinis, analis farmasi makanan, farmasi halal, halal industri.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dan Mental Perawat dengan Patient Safety di RSU Baitul Hikmah Kendal Yuli Dwi Setyorini; Sri Wahyuni; Apriliani Yulianti
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3326

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between nurses’ physical and mental workload and the implementation of patient safety at Baitul Hikmah General Hospital Kendal in 2025. Patient safety is a critical component of healthcare quality, and nurses, as the front-line providers, are directly involved in ensuring that safety standards are consistently maintained. However, high job demands often contribute to both physical and mental workload, which may affect compliance with patient safety practices. The research employed an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach, involving a total of 55 nurses from the emergency and inpatient units, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing physical workload, mental workload, and adherence to patient safety procedures. Descriptive results showed that most respondents were in their productive age group, held a Diploma in Nursing, and had more than five years of clinical experience. The inferential analysis revealed a significant relationship between physical workload and patient safety (p-value = 0.023), whereas no significant relationship was found between mental workload and patient safety (p-value = 0.089). These findings suggest that while physical workload has a measurable impact on the implementation of patient safety, non-physical factors such as emotional maturity, professional responsibility, and coping strategies may play a more crucial role in ensuring safe and effective patient care. The study highlights the need for hospital management to address workload distribution and strengthen supportive measures that enhance nurses’ resilience and adherence to patient safety standards.
Hubungan Self Care dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Kedungwuni 1 Nico Octario Sotya Negara; Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari; Muh.Abdurrouf
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3327

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease and a global health problem with an increasing prevalence that often leads to serious complications if not well controlled. Optimal self-care behavior, including diet regulation, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, and adherence to medication, plays a crucial role in maintaining stable blood glucose levels and improving quality of life. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-care behavior and blood glucose levels among individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who are receiving treatment at Kedungwuni 1 Public Health Center. Methods: This research employed an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 109 respondents diagnosed with DM were selected through total sampling. Data on self-care behavior were collected using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire, while blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The findings showed that most respondents demonstrated poor self-care behavior (72.5%) and almost half were within the diabetes range of blood glucose levels (49.5%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between self-care behavior and blood glucose levels (p = 0.000; r = 0.547). Conclusion: Better self-care behavior is associated with better blood glucose control. These results emphasize the importance of strengthening health education and self-management programs to improve self-care practices in diabetic patients.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat terhadap Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Pasien di RSU Baitul Hikmah Kendal Indah Djubaedah; Sri Wahyuni; Apriliani Yulianti
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3328

Abstract

Patient safety is a critical component of healthcare services, particularly as it directly impacts patient outcomes and the quality of hospital care. Nurses, as the frontline health professionals, play an essential role in implementing patient safety standards. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward the implementation of patient safety at Baitul Hikmah General Hospital Kendal. A descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The study recruited 78 nurses using a total sampling technique, and data were collected through questionnaires that had been previously tested for validity and reliability. The results indicated that the majority of nurses demonstrated good levels of knowledge and attitudes, which were reflected in their adherence to patient safety practices. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rho test revealed a significant relationship between nurses’ knowledge (p-value = 0.008; r = 1.000) and attitudes (p-value = 0.008; r = 0.297) with the implementation of patient safety. These findings suggest that better knowledge and positive attitudes among nurses significantly contribute to the proper implementation of patient safety protocols. Consequently, continuous education, training, and awareness programs are necessary to strengthen nurses’ knowledge and attitudes, thereby improving the quality of healthcare services and minimizing risks to patient safety in hospital settings.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat dengan Stigma Perawat terhadap ODHA (Orang dengan HIV/AIDS) Monalisa Palalangan, Monalisa Palalangan; Tutik Rahayu; Hernandia Distinarista
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3329

Abstract

The knowledge and acceptance of nurses toward patients with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) play a crucial role in improving the quality of nursing care. A lack of knowledge and insufficient understanding can lead to poor care quality and health outcomes for PLHIV patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' knowledge level and stigma toward PLHIV. This study used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, where data were collected from 63 respondents, consisting of nurses working in hospitals, specifically in the PLHIV wards. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to examine the relationship between the variables of nurses' knowledge and stigma toward PLHIV. The results showed that 63.5% of nurses had adequate knowledge about HIV/AIDS, while 14.3% had insufficient knowledge. The majority of nurses working in PLHIV wards demonstrated sufficient understanding, which could potentially influence their acceptance attitude toward patients. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge level and stigma toward PLHIV (p < 0.05). This highlights the importance of improving nurses' competence through continuous training and education to reduce stigma and enhance professionalism in providing care to PLHIV patients. This study is expected to serve as a basis for the development of educational and training programs for nurses to improve their understanding of HIV/AIDS and minimize stigma toward PLHIV.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Cairan Oral terhadap Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Anak dengan Febris Akibat DHF Mita Rahmawati; Indra Tri Astuti; Nopi Nur Khasanah
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3330

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease that can cause serious complications due to dehydration and plasma leakage, affecting the body temperature of patients. This study aims to examine the effect of oral fluid therapy on body temperature in pediatric patients with febrile DHF at RSU Comal Baru Pemalang. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and control group, involving 30 respondents (15 intervention and 15 control) selected through consecutive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Body temperature data were measured using a thermometer before and after the oral fluid therapy, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Paired t-test, Independent t-test, and Mann-Whitney U Test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that the initial body temperature of both groups was comparable (38.08°C in the intervention group and 38.13°C in the control group; p=0.739). After oral fluid therapy, the body temperature of the intervention group significantly decreased to 36.39°C, while the control group only decreased to 37.56°C, with statistical tests showing a significant difference (p<0.001). This study concludes that oral fluid therapy is effective in reducing body temperature in pediatric patients with DHF and can be recommended as part of supportive nursing management.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Hipertensi Kartika Fitri Diahastuti; Iskim Luthfa; Abrori
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3331

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment. However, in reality, many patients remain non-adherent to their prescribed therapy. Non-adherence can lead to serious complications such as stroke, kidney failure, or heart disease. One of the crucial factors that can improve treatment adherence is family support. This support may include attention, supervision, motivation, and practical assistance such as reminding patients of their medication schedules. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between family support and medication adherence among hypertensive patients at the Internal Medicine Specialist Polyclinic of RSSA Sangiang. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 189 respondents were recruited using consecutive sampling. The research instruments consisted of a family support questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) to assess adherence. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that most respondents received family support at a moderate level (55.0%). Meanwhile, medication adherence among hypertensive patients was categorized as moderate in 49.2% of respondents. The Spearman test revealed a highly significant relationship between family support and medication adherence, with p=0.000 and a correlation coefficient r=0.832. In conclusion, family support plays a vital role in improving medication adherence among hypertensive patients. Therefore, healthcare providers are encouraged to involve families in the treatment process and provide continuous education to ensure adherence and prevent complications.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Phlebitis pada Anak di RSUI Harapan Anda Kota Tegal Dita Adelina, Dita Adelina; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Kurnia Wijayanti
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3332

Abstract

Phlebitis is one of the most common complications that occur as a result of intravenous infusion, especially in pediatric patients. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the vein wall, which can cause pain, redness, and swelling around the puncture site. The high incidence of phlebitis in children requires serious attention because it can prolong hospitalization, increase healthcare costs, and reduce the overall quality of care. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of phlebitis in pediatric patients at RSUI Harapan Anda, Tegal City. This research employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 46 pediatric patients undergoing intravenous therapy in the inpatient ward, selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was an observation sheet that included independent variables such as age, chronic illness, duration of infusion, infusion site, type of infusion fluid, and nurses’ skills. The dependent variable was the incidence of phlebitis. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationships between variables. The results showed that most patients were in the toddler age group (1–3 years), had chronic illnesses, underwent infusion for more than 72 hours, had high-risk puncture sites, used hypotonic fluids, and were treated by nurses with insufficient skills. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between all independent variables and the occurrence of phlebitis. These findings highlight the importance of improving nurses’ competence through continuous training, strict monitoring of infusion duration and fluid type, as well as special attention to high-risk pediatric patients. Such efforts are expected to reduce the incidence of phlebitis and improve the quality of nursing care in hospitals.
Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan terhadap Kasus Diare di Ruang Anak Tri Wahyuti; Indra Tri Astuti; Nopi Nur Khasanah
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3333

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a major public health problem among children in Indonesia, with a high prevalence that impacts morbidity, mortality, and child development. One of the key risk factors is non-compliance with hygiene practices, particularly handwashing behavior. This study aimed to determine the relationship between handwashing compliance and diarrhea cases among children treated in the Pediatric Ward of Dahlia, RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. The research employed a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional design, involving a total sampling of 39 child respondents aged 5–10 years who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a handwashing compliance questionnaire and a diarrhea incidence questionnaire, and analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Correlation test. The results showed that most respondents were in the moderately compliant (53.8%) and compliant (43.6%) categories for handwashing, while the incidence of diarrhea remained relatively high at 51.3%. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant negative relationship between handwashing compliance and diarrhea cases (ρ = -0.538; p = 0.000), meaning that the higher the level of handwashing compliance, the lower the incidence of diarrhea. In conclusion, handwashing compliance is an important protective factor in reducing the risk of diarrhea among children. These findings emphasize the need for continuous education for children and parents regarding proper handwashing practices, as well as the integration of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) promotion into healthcare and educational services to prevent diarrhea from an early age
Penerapan Teknik Tripod Position dan Pursed Lip Breathing terhadap Kenaikan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Sesak di IGD RSUD Limpung Soimun Soimun; Dwi Retnaningsih
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3334

Abstract

Shortness of breath is one of the main problems experienced by patients with respiratory disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, and lung cancer. This condition can reduce oxygen saturation, which leads to limitations in physical activity, decreased quality of life, and an increased risk of hypoxemia that may become fatal if not immediately addressed. The management of dyspnea is not only carried out through pharmacological therapy but also through non-pharmacological interventions that are simple, safe, and easy to apply by health care providers. One such intervention is the tripod position and pursed-lip breathing technique. The tripod position is a sitting posture in which the patient leans forward with both hands supporting the body on the knees or a table, thereby facilitating maximum chest expansion. Meanwhile, pursed-lip breathing is a breathing technique performed by inhaling through the nose and exhaling slowly through pursed lips, which prolongs the expiratory phase, reduces trapped air, and improves alveolar ventilation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of applying these two techniques in increasing oxygen saturation among patients with dyspnea in the Emergency Department of RSUD Limpung. The research design was a case study involving four patients diagnosed with COPD, asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, and lung cancer. The intervention was carried out by assisting patients to sit in a tripod position and training them in pursed-lip breathing for approximately 10 minutes. Oxygen saturation was measured using a pulse oximeter before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in oxygen saturation in all patients, from 92–97% to 95–99% after the intervention. In conclusion, tripod position and pursed-lip breathing proved to be effective non-pharmacological therapies that can be recommended in emergency nursing practice to reduce dyspnea and improve oxygenation.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Prilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria Rismawati muhadi; Erna Melastuti; Indah Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3336

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by various species of Plasmodium, such as Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale, which are transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. The spread of this disease is highly influenced by the presence of mosquito breeding sites as vectors of transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of outpatients toward malaria prevention behaviors at the ASA Enterop Clinic in Jayapura. The study design used a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and data analysis involved both univariate and bivariate analysis, as well as Chi-square statistical testing. The results showed that 57 respondents (54.0%) had good knowledge with good prevention behavior, and 5 respondents (8.0%) had moderate knowledge with good prevention behavior. Meanwhile, 1 respondent (4.4%) had good knowledge but poor prevention behavior, and 5 respondents (5.0%) had moderate knowledge with poor prevention behavior. The conclusion of this study indicates a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with malaria prevention behavior in the research area. These findings highlight the importance of improving public knowledge and attitudes in preventing malaria and suggest that strengthening health education and awareness is crucial for disease prevention.

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