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THE EFFECT OF INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE, SELF-EFFICACY AND SOFT SKILLS ON JOB READINESS GENERATION Z IN JABODETABEK
Herawati, Herawati;
Turangan, Joyce A.
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.802-811
Generation Z, as the age group with the highest unemployment rate, faces challenges in meeting the required job qualifications. This study aims to analyze the influence of internship experience, self-efficacy, and soft skills on job readiness in Jabodetabek. The study uses a descriptive method with a sample of 150 respondents selected through non-probability sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results show that internship experience, self-efficacy, and soft skills have a positive and significant impact on job readiness. This research was conducted due to the observation that many Generation Z graduates or students are still unprepared to enter the workforce, indicated by a lack of basic professional competence and soft skills. This study provides new insights for companies and readers regarding the importance of these factors in improving Generation Z's job readiness and reducing the unemployment rate among them.
PROFITABILITY AND FINANCIAL DECISIONS ON FIRM VALUE: MODERATING ROLE OF FIRM SIZE
Saputra, Devina;
Yanti, Yanti
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.812-822
This study explores the connection between profitability, financial decisions, and firm value, with firm size acting as a moderating variable. It focuses on industrial sector companies listed on IDX 2021-2023, employing multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal that profitability has a significant positive impact on firm value, implying that greater profitability leads to an increase in firm value. Similarly, financial decisions positively influence firm value, indicating that effective debt utilization can enhance a company's value. While firm size does not moderate the relationship between profitability and firm value, it does strengthen the impact of financial decisions on firm value, suggesting that larger firms are more responsive to financial decisions.This research provides important insights into strategic financial management in enhancing firm value in Indonesia's industrial sector.
DRIVING FASHION MSMES SUCCESS: A LOOK AT WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS MINDSET, MOTIVATION, AND STRATEGY
Fasmita, Windy;
Ie, Mei
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.823-833
This study examines the influence of entrepreneurial mindset and entrepreneurial motivation on the success of women’s fashion MSMEs in Central Jakarta, with business strategy serving as a moderating variable. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach with purposive sampling, the study involves 306 respondent who are owners of women’s fashion MSMEs. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the relationships between variables. The findings indicate that an entrepreneurial mindset has a positive and significant impact on the success of women’s fashion MSMEs in Central Jakarta. Similarly entrepreneurial motivation positively and significantly influences business success. Business strategy also demonstrates a positive and significant effect on success while moderating the relationship between entrepreneurial mindset and business success. However, business strategy as a moderator in the relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and business success shows a negative but significant influence, highlighting the need to align strategies with individual entrepreneurial motivation. These results suggest that MSMEs entrepreneurs can enhance business success by cultivating an innovation driven mindset, growth orientation, and risk-taking ability. Strong entrepreneurial motivation drives concrete actions toward business development, enabling entrepreneurs to remain focused despite challenges. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of improving entrepreneurial skills, aligning strategies with motivations, and fostering resilience to achieve sustained success. Women’s fashion MSME entrepreneurs are encouraged to maximize their business potential and succeed in a competitive market environment.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, INCOME DIVERSIFICATION, BANK CAPITAL, BANK EFFICIENCY ON NON PERFORMING LOAN IN THE BANKING SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2021-2023
Yola, Yola;
Imelda, Elsa
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.834-845
The stability of the banking sector acts as key factor in maintaining the sustainability of the financial system, bank's operating income will be greater if many customers pay loans and interest, but it will be problem if borrower cannot return the credit. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, income diversification, bank capital, and bank efficiency on NPLs banking companies listed on the IDX 2021-2023. Total sample obtained was 30 samples of banking companies. This test uses multiple linear regression based on panel data using Eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate the variables that have significant effect on NPL are profitability negatively and bank efficiency positively. Bank capital and income diversification variables have an insignificant relationship with NPLs. Based on the results of this study, it’s expected the company can maintain good level of profitability so that it can defend from NPLs, the company suggested to maintain the level of capital owned, carry out cost management efficiency considerately, besides that banks also advised to have other sources income as a form of diversification and not depend on one source while using careful evaluation therefore not create NPL risks. In addition, the purpose of this study also to prove influence factors that contribute to NPLs to be more consistent and expected to contribute to all academics as well practitioners regarding the results affecting NPLs and used as basis for research and banks in implementing more effective management strategies so that national financial health could maintained.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, BOARD SIZE, AND WOMAN ON BOARDS ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Cahyani, Fernanda;
Imelda, Elsa;
Vira, Vira;
Sastrasasmita, Emillia
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.846-853
Financial distress is a condition that often occurs in companies due to internal and external factors. This condition must be addressed immediately because it could endanger the business. This research attempts to collect empirical information about how profitability, board size, and women on board impact firms on the LQ-45 company list that are experiencing financial difficulties. Multiple linear regression is the methodology used in this study. EViews version 12 is used for data processing. In this research, the dependent variable is the level of financial distress which is proxied by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER). According to this study, financial distress is negatively impacted by board size and profitability, positively and significantly by having woman on the board of directors, also completely unaffected by having a woman on the board of commissioners.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRY TYPE, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE, AND CARBON INTENSITY ON CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE
Woen, Esperansya Desmonda;
Setijaningsih, Herlin Tundjung
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.854-865
The IPCC AR6 Working Group I report highlights that greenhouse gas emissions, particularly those generated by human activities, are the primary drivers of global warming, emphasizing the importance of better environmental accountability. In Indonesia, PSAK allows entities to issue separate environmental reports from their financial statements, particularly in industries where environmental considerations are critical. However, there is a significant disparity in the disclosure obligations for carbon emissions across various sectors. This study aims to explore the influence of industry type, environmental management performance, and carbon intensity on carbon emission disclosure among companies listed in the IDX30 index. The study uses a sample of 16 companies for the period from 2019 to 2021, selected through purposive sampling. The data were processed using Eviews 12 software. The findings indicate that all three independent variables collectively influence carbon emission disclosure. However, when tested individually, industry type does not have a significant impact and shows a positive correlation with carbon emission disclosure. Similarly, carbon intensity does not have a significant effect and exhibits a negative relationship with carbon emission disclosure. In contrast, environmental management performance shows a significant positive effect on carbon emission disclosure. These findings indicates that higher environmental management performance is closely related to higher transparency and more comprehensive carbon emission disclosures.
IMPACT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, PROFITABILITY AND DIVIDEND ON MARKET CAPITALIZATION
Elfenso, Parcella Glatia;
Imelda, Elsa
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.866-874
The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the impact of intellectual capital, profitability, and dividends on market capitalization as the dependent variable. The study employs a quantitative approach, using a sample of 66 observations obtained from 22 companies listed in the IDX80 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2021–2023. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, which allows for data selection based on specific criteria relevant to the research objectives. The statistical software EViews 13 was used for data processing, enabling in-depth analysis using multiple linear regression. The results show that profitability has a significant positive effect on market capitalization, meaning that companies with higher profitability tend to have higher market capitalization. This reflects the importance of strong financial performance in enhancing a company's value in the market. In contrast, intellectual capital and dividends were found to have no significant effect on market capitalization in this sample. These findings offer valuable insights for managers and investors, emphasizing the importance of focusing on profitability to increase a company's appeal in the capital market. This study also encourages further research into other factors that may influence market capitalization.
DETERMINANTS OF FIRM VALUE WITH FIRM SIZE AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Tanaya, Catherine Carissa;
Wirianata, Henny
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.875-886
The fundamental purpose of a business is to enhance investor wealth, which is closely related to increasing market value. Especially in the consumer non-cyclical sector, companies try to maintain stability through the provision of essential goods that tend to be resistant to economic changes. This study intents to examine how profitability (ROE) and leverage (DER) impact a company's valuation (PBV), using the moderating role of company size. This research focused on companies in consumer non-cyclical sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023. The purposive sampling method was chosen to use 33 companies, resulting in 132 samples in this study. The data were analysed using panel data regression and moderation regression analysis, with EViews 12 employed as the data processing tool. The proceeds demonstrate that both profitability and leverage exert a positive and substantial affect the business value. Additionally, enterprise scale does not moderate the connection between profitability and firms worth. However, it weakens the positive relation of leverage and company value. Hence, this suggests that company size may weaken the impression of leverage on the enterprise value, suggesting a signal to investors.
THE FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASE INTENTION AMONG CONSUMERS OF SKINTIFIC PRODUCTS
Natalia, Angel;
Utama, Louis
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.887-893
This study aims to examine the influence of firm-created content and user-generated content on purchase intention through brand passion among Skintific product consumers. The sample in this study consists of 160 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria of being at least 17 years old, having used Skintific products, and having seen the product content on TikTok. Data was collected through an online questionnaire distributed via social media and processed using statistical analysis with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The results show that both firm-created content and user-generated content have a positive and significant effect on brand passion. Furthermore, brand passion has been proven to have a significant impact on purchase intention. These findings indicate that content strategies, whether from companies or users, play an essential role in enhancing consumers' emotional engagement with the brand and fostering their purchase intention for Skintific products.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL ACHIVEMENT BEFORE AND DURING THE CORONA VIRUS PANDEMIC IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SUB – SECTOR
Hastuti, Rini Tri;
Lestari, Adelia
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.894-902
The Corona Virus pandemic has had a systemic impact on all sectors, especially the business sector. This impact has resulted in the collapse of business pillars in several sectors, but has also resulted in extraordinary growth in several other sectors. Corona Virus has changed the lifestyle of society as a whole. Starting from people who have to keep their distance from each other to the decline in sales due to the decline in consumption and people's purchasing power. This has further impacted business closures and massive layoffs. This pandemic has disrupted the global economy and has had an impact on automotive sub-sector companies. The impact of this pandemic is very relevant, and the automotive sub-sector around the world is forced to face major challenges in maintaining its financial achivement. Every corporate certainly has a goal to generate maximum profit. If the corporate can achieve this goal, then the corporate will be considered to have good corporate achivement and quality. To assess the quality of a corporate, it can be seen from its financial achivement. Therefore, this study aims to identify whether or not there is a dissimilar in financial achivement before and during the Corona Virus pandemic, with 2018-2019 as the pre-pandemic period and 2020-2021 as the pandemic period by taking the automotive sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as the object of studied. Financial achivement in this test will use the profitability comparation calculated using return on assets, the solvency comparation calculated using the debt on asset comparation, and the activity comparation calculated using total asset turnover. Data is processed and analyzed using SPSS 26 after going through purposive sampling. The test results prove that there is a relevant dissimilar in ROA before and during the Corona Virus pandemic. Meanwhile, the test results prove that there is no relevant dissimilar for DER and TATO before and during the Corona Virus pandemic. The implication of this study is to provide implications that automotive sub-sector business actors must improve their corporate's achivement with the resources they have effectively and minimize all risks during the Corona Virus pandemic, so that the corporate's profitability improves and recovers quickly from the impact of Corona Virus