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INDONESIA
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Published by CV. Multi Kreasi Media
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28292049     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing
- Ilmu Komputer - Kemasyarakatan - Kewirausahaan - Manajemen - Ekonomi - Manajemen - Agama - Ilmu Hukum - Pendidikan - Pertanian - Sastra - Teknik - Dan Bidang Ilmu Lainnya
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 589 Documents
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DESENTRALISASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN PROBLEMATIKA SERTA TANTANGAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH Annisa Fitria Jasmine Putri; Mutiara Herdika; Xena Alvina Fendita; Fratiwi
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

A normative legal literature study has been carried out on Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, which regulates the authority to administer autonomous regional government which is formed in two aspects of autonomy. First, full autonomy is all government affairs and functions concerning the content of the substance or the procedures for its implementation. Second, incomplete autonomy is a region that only controls the procedures for its implementation, but does not control the contents of its government. The research method used is a normative legal research method against Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The background of this research is considering that Indonesia is a legal state that upholds the constitution, namely where the Law of Regional Government and Regional Autonomy is one of the laws that regulates how law enforcement is carried out in an area. This study aims to determine the implementation of existing provisions in regional government law and regional autonomy itself in the form of decentralization as an effort to overcome problems and challenges in the administration of regional government. Where in it involves four aspects, namely: 1). The urgency of decentralization, which is stated in article 1 number 6 of Law no. 23 of 2014 which among other things "regional autonomy is the right, authority, and obligation of an autonomous region to regulate and also manage all government affairs on their own along with the interests of local communities in the context of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia." Likewise, decentralization can be trusted as a tool whose task is to unite the state and local communities, as well as to encourage community empowerment, community creativity and the development of aspirations; 2). Decentralization problems, namely various kinds of problems that exist in autonomous regions that result in overlapping authorities. Local governments must also have competent state apparatus in their fields to improve local government performance; 3). Challenges of Decentralization, which are related to regional competence and performance in using APBD, Transfers to regions and village funds are not optimal, Central and regional synergies are not optimal, regional tax ratios still need to be increased, Public infrastructure spending is still low, Number of types of programs and too many activities, and the local government has not optimized access to alternative financing to fund regional development needs; 4). Efforts to Overcome Problems and Challenges, namely the implementation of revitalization as part of the decentralization process as well as regional autonomy, it is deemed necessary to realize the implementation of decentralization policies consistently and also to improve the performance of local governments through efforts to establish legislation and also work instruments for implementing the Act. Number 32 of 2004. Thus, it can be concluded that the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution in which it is structured regarding autonomous regions that support the formation of a unified state and national unity.
KESEIMBANGAN HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DENGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN Syarifah Nurhalizah; Meisia Viona Valensia; Karina Dwi Maharani
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Indonesia is a unitary state with the highest power in the hands of the president. The principle of a decentralized unitary state (autonomy) includes certain tasks that must be carried out by the local government itself. The form of a unitary state is a last resort. Without exception, everyone must agree to the formulation of the composition of this country without exception. Since independence, various efforts have been made to strengthen the unitary state. With regard to the composition of the state, the Constitution covers various regions of the Republic of Indonesia, such as the states of provinces and districts/cities which have their own government which regulates and controls the administration of government under their own authority through the principle of decentralization and also the principle of deconcentration as one of the characteristics of the state. unity or in other words a single state. In the next government cabinet structure we need to ensure that we can facilitate better coordination and synchronization in solving various problems, both between ministries, agencies and between central and regional relations. As part of strengthening the presidential system, the relationship between the central and local governments must be aligned for good coordination, policy synchronization and strong cooperation. In this way, we can coordinate developments planned by the central, provincial, district or city governments in harmony.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK ZONA EKONOMI EKSLUSIF INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM DALAM PENGAMANAN SUMBER DAYA MARITIM NATUNA UTARA Dita Millennia Mahendra; Hanni Nurhazizah Munte; Ode Genta Anugrah Saputra; Zakia Mardhatillah
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

North Natuna is one part of the territorial waters of Indonesia which is very rich in resources. According to the applicable jurisdiction based on Law Number 17 of 1985 concerning the 1982 UNCLOS Ratification, North Natuna which has been proven to have the largest natural gas reserves in the Asia Pacific, is an inseparable part of Indonesia's EEZ. However, the 1982 ratification of UNCLOS in another country, namely Vietnam, also provides a similar explanation, that geographically North Natuna is its territory. This difference in conception has resulted in many incidents, from confrontations between law enforcement officers from the two countries, the capture of Vietnamese fishermen and the sinking of ships by the Indonesian authorities, to the complexity of the negotiation process between the two countries. In the midst of these problems, the governments of the two countries must make quick efforts in the face of growing external pressure, namely China's Nine Dash Line claims, as well as the need to use North Natuna itself. Using a juridical-normative research pattern, this paper attempts to unravel the 1982 UNCLOS provisions in conflict resolution and their relevance to Indonesia's strategy in resolving the EEZ dispute case with Vietnam in North Natuna.
Kewenangan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Oleh Pemerintahan Daerah Dalam Perspektif Otonomi Daerah Nikita Dea Angelina; Putri Agustin; Yahdi Oktama
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Environment is unity space with all things, power, conditions, and living things, including humans and their behavior, which affects nature itself. Management of the environment life is a responsibility and mutual obligations between society and government, however in further implementation the setting is determined by government. To further examine this, the author uses normative research methods, namely using documents and various secondary data such as legislation, legal theory, and can be in the form of expert opinions regarding the division of authority in the environmental field including: Central Government, Government Province and Regency Government or City as contained in the Attachment of the Act Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government.
PERKEMBANGAN OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPANNYA DI SUSUN UNTUK MEMENUHI TUGAS MATA KULIAH: HUKUM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DAN OTDA Azzura Gladisya; Ade Yuni Sihombing; Puja Silvia
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Regional autonomy is a system or an authority owned by a region. The purpose of the establishment of regional autonomy is to develop the area and the contents that exist within the area. Regional autonomy is the independence of a region where the independence is closely related to making and making decisions about important matters within the region itself. Regional autonomy can also be interpreted as a regional autonomy authority. This authority is used to regulate and manage the interests of the local community in the autonomous region. This is based on the procedures for its own implementation and based on the aspirations taken from the community. In Law Number 32 of 2004 Article 1 number (5) explains that "Regional autonomy is the right, authority, and obligation of an autonomous region to regulate and manage its own government affairs and the interests of the local community in accordance with statutory regulations."
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EFEKTIVITAS JAMINAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKATSEBAGAI WUJUD KEBERHASILAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MEMENUHI PROGRAM STRATEGIS NASIONAL Adilla Riski; Fadilla Salbilla; Margaretha BR. Sitanggang; Muhammad Khalid Kahn
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The existence of health insurance for the community is one form of the existence of the Regional Government in fulfilling national strategic programs. The effectiveness of the sustainability of this health insurance can be a measure of the success of local governments in carrying out their duties. Therefore, there is a need for a study through a legal perspective in assessing the effectiveness of Health Insurance on the sustainability of the national strategic program run by the Regional Government. The purpose of this study is to examine and assess the effectiveness of the sustainability of the Health Insurance implemented by the Regional Government in fulfilling the national strategic program. This research is a normative research method with a statutory approach and sampling using library materials. Therefore, this research is expected to be able to contribute ideas for law enforcement efforts in order to create a conducive atmosphere of community life and government.
AKSELERASI PEMBENTUKAN WILAYAH PERTAMBANGAN RAKYAT DALAM FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PERTAMBANGAN PASCA UU NO.3 TAHUN 2020 DI BANGKA BELITUNG Yosua Sandi R. Sembiring; Aramadanna; Fathiyah Umaini; Nabila Azzahra
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Tin mining has become part of the potential, challenge, as well as the daily life of the people and local government of Bangka Belitung. As the largest tin-producing region in Indonesia and the second in the world, the Bangka Belitung government has a strong interest in ensuring that mining governance is sound, sustainable, and economically prospective, in accordance with the delegated authority. The issuance of Law No. 3 of 2020 and Presidential Regulation No. 55 of 2022 firmly separates the authority of the central and regional governments. One of the regional authorities is in the field of People's Mining Permits (IPR). Although the IPR mechanism has been regulated in Law No. 4 of 2009, its implementation is still lame in the Serumpun Sebalai Country. The number of illegal tin miners continues to grow, while the number of IPRs used is still very limited. For this reason, by delegating IPR back to the regions, the Bangka Belitung government must prepare a new mechanism to ensure that the IPR network can be carried out optimally. By using a normative approach, this study focuses on the problems of smallholder tin mining and finds alternative strategic and prospective solutions to overcome them.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA WISATA AIR TERJUN DAN PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI DI DUSUN AIR ABIK Mita Sri Rejeki M.; Nova Saputri; Dhea Okta Yolanda; Ronaldo Tampubolon
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine legal certainty for readers regarding the protection of access to copyrighted works. This study uses the observation method which is to make direct observations of the research subject. That result of this study indicate that it is an approach in one of the learning media in the modern era lie today. Which from a human perspective, getting information and education is a right for one the fulfilment of access to learning support.
OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM KONSEP HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH Dian Mayasari; Ernest Violita; Karin Putri Prakasa; Sarmita Riskayanti
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The form of a unitary state which is now a final choice. Anyone who is now without exception must agree with the formula for the composition of a country that is now without exception. Various with the existence of a strengthening effort to strengthen the form of a state whose unity has now been carried out since our nation was independent. Likewise with the existence of a strategic and fundamentally structural problem that already exists in this country, it is hereby in the constitution that it has been carried out through a division of the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia even here into an area that has become (provinces and districts and city) which already has a basis of self-government to regulate also take care of things that are government affairs that have become their authority through the principles of decentralization. Even now that big house is in the form of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and a large family in the form of a nation, it must be managed properly in accordance with the existing religious, constitutional, legal and various principles such as local wisdom which is now recognized and guaranteed by the Constitution.
Dinamika Regulasi Desentralisasi dan Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perspektif Demokratis Bisma Pratama Harefa; Emilia Utari; Janea Arinta; Paras Yasthika B.P.A.; Reynaldi Bagastiar
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Decentralization has become a universal principle of governance with various forms of application in every country. This is consistent with the fact that not all government affairs can be carried out in a centralized manner, given the geographical conditions, the complexity of community development, the plurality of local social and cultural structures and demands for democratization in governance. This writing aims to describe various democratic perspectives on what is actually the goal of decentralization development. By using the normative method and analyzing several regulations regarding decentralization that have existed and are applicable in Indonesia. Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution which has been amended and added to Articles 18, 18A and 18B provides the basis for implementing decentralization. The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is divided into Provinces, and the Provinces are divided into Regencies and Cities, each of which has a regional government. This constitutional mandate and consensus has long been practiced since the independence of the Republic of Indonesia with various ups and downs of goals to be achieved through decentralization. Even today, we have 7 (seven) laws governing regional government, namely: Law no. 1 of 1945; UU no. 22 of 1948; UU no. 1 of 1957; UU no. 18 of 1965; UU no. 5 of 1974; UU no. 22 of 1999; UU no. 32 of 2004; and finally Law no. 12 of 2008 concerning Regional Government. Likewise decentralization when viewed from a democratic perspective. Democracy must be seen as a continuous phenomenon. Seen from this perspective, the future of democracy is endless; elements of democracy will emerge and develop in various levels and stages at different rates in each country.

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