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Reza Akbar
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INDONESIA
Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by CV Global Research Publication
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29866014     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59996
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
This journal is a scientific journal that focuses on publications in the fields of Islamic studies such as Islamic law, sharia economics, Islamic education, sharia accounting, Islamic astronomy, Islamic history and culture, dakwah science, the science of interpretation and hadith, Islamic Philosophy, and other Islamic studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 58 Documents
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Islam and Local Cultural Acculturation in the Indonesian Archipelago: A Study of Religious Traditions in Java, Kalimantan, and Sumatra Purnamasari; Barkah, Sami
Al-fiqh Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v3i3.927

Abstract

The acculturation of Islam with local cultures in the Indonesian archipelago represents a unique historical phenomenon, distinct from the spread of Islam in other regions due to its peaceful, adaptive, and culturally embedded approach. This study aims to analyze and compare the patterns of Islamic acculturation with local traditions in three representative regions: Java (focusing on the Walisongo legacy and Slametan traditions), Kalimantan (specifically the Malay Sultanate of Sambas with its Tepuk Tepung Tawar and Saprahan rituals), and Sumatra (examining the Minangkabau philosophical-legal synthesis Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah and Acehnese institutional dualism of Keuchik and Meunasah). Employing a qualitative library research method with a historical-comparative approach, this study analyzes primary sources such as ancient manuscripts (Salsilah Raja-Raja Sambas, Fathul 'Arifin), ethnographic literature, and contemporary scholarly works. The findings reveal three distinct acculturation typologies: cultural-dialogical in Java (negotiating form and substance), integrative-structural in Sambas (embedding Islam into ethnic identity and bureaucratic governance), and institutional-philosophical in Sumatra (resolving customary law with fiqh through legal compromise). Despite these divergent paths, the study confirms the unwavering preservation of Tawhid (the oneness of God) as the theological core, while Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) demonstrated remarkable flexibility by utilizing the concepts of 'urf (local custom) and maslahah (public interest) to harmonize with local wisdom. This research validates the theories of "Pribumisasi Islam" (Indigenization of Islam) and Vernacularization, demonstrating that Islam in the archipelago enriched, rather than erased, local cultural identities. The study recommends further ethnographic research to explore the contemporary resilience of these acculturated traditions in the face of modernization and puritanical movements.
Strategi Penetapan Harga Usaha Kuliner Masa Kini dan Relevansinya dengan Konsep Keadilan Harga dalam Islam Munawwaroh, Rosyidatul; Firdaus, Qory Juan
Al-fiqh Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v3i3.668

Abstract

This study focuses on the analysis of pricing strategies implemented by contemporary culinary entrepreneurs, by taking the business entities of Kue Balok Lumer and Teh Saring franchises (such as Es Teh Solo) as case studies, to then be critically evaluated using the epistemological framework of Sharia Economic Law (Fiqh Muamalah). Through qualitative methods with an in-depth literature study approach (library research) and market phenomenological observations, this study dissects the anatomy of cost structures, cross-promotion schemes, bundling tactics, exponential price markups on online delivery applications, and indications of predatory pricing practices. The results of the study describe that entrepreneurs currently implement pricing strategies based on platform differentiation and market penetration that result in very high profit margins (reaching more than 400% for Teh Saring products) and price disparities between offline and online outlets due to platform commissions of 20-30%. A critical analysis of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh Muamalah) concludes that high profit margins do not automatically constitute Ghabn Fahisy (excessive profit-making) as long as they are based on the principles of mutual consent and transparency, considering that contemporary culinary products are considered tertiary needs (Tahsiniyyat) that complement lifestyles. However, price manipulation practices such as predatory pricing (Siyasah al-Ighraq) and double markups without transparency have the potential to violate the principle of Thaman al-Misl (fair pricing), trigger Gharar (unclear information), and undermine the Islamic business ethics of simplicity (Iqtishad).
Literasi Sertifikasi Halal dan Hambatan Implementasi Kebijakan Self-Declare pada UMKM Kuliner di Kota Pontianak Najwa Assegaf; Midan, Midan; Aida, Nur; Ridho, Muhammad
Al-fiqh Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v3i3.783

Abstract

The postponement of the mandatory halal certification requirement for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) until October 2026 provides a policy adaptation window (grace period); however, the level of MSE participation, particularly in Pontianak City, remains markedly marginal. This study aims to evaluate the level of halal certification literacy, analyze psychological barriers, and identify both technical and non-technical constraints faced by culinary MSEs in Pontianak City. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design, data were collected from five MSE actors through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal a pronounced disparity in literacy levels: while business actors demonstrate an adequate understanding of halal concepts from a sharia perspective, they exhibit a significant deficit in procedural literacy. Limited awareness of the Self-Declare scheme (Free Halal Certification/SEHATI) has generated psychological inhibition, manifested in apprehension toward bureaucratic complexity and perceptions of high costs. Furthermore, gaps in digital literacy related to the use of the SIHALAL application, the complexity of raw material traceability in traditional markets, and asymmetrical dissemination of information constitute the primary structural constraints. This study concludes that proactive intervention through ecosystem synergy—encompassing local government, the Halal Task Force, and academic assistance—is essential to accelerate literacy. Without comprehensive digital facilitation, MSEs are at risk of losing competitiveness and market access once the regulation is fully enforced.
Dampak Penggunaan Pinjaman Online pada Kesejahteraan Keluarga Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Sagina, Sagina; Fitria, Fitria; Nelsiani, Nur Heppi
Al-fiqh Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v3i3.788

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the impact of online loan utilization on family welfare in West Kalimantan Province using the analytical framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, integrating normative literature review and empirical-sociological data. The findings reveal that a significant disparity between financial inclusion and financial literacy has fostered consumptive and manipulative borrowing patterns. The impacts include financial bankruptcy, escalating domestic conflicts leading to divorce, and severe psychological distress resulting from exploitative debt collection practices. The maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah analysis confirms that exploitative online loan practices contradict the principles of protecting wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), family (ḥifẓ al-nasl), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), and life (ḥifẓ al-nafs). Therefore, holistic regulatory, educational, and cultural interventions are urgently required to mitigate the destructive impacts of online loans and to strengthen family resilience based on Islamic economic values.
The Values of Moral Education in Serat Wulangreh Pupuh Gambuh Rasyid, Suhail Ahmad; Tarman, Al-Faiz Muhammad Rabbany; Yanuri, Yusuf Rohmat
Al-fiqh Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v4i1.864

Abstract

This study explores the values of akhlakul karimah contained in Serat Wulangreh Pupuh Gambuh, a classical Javanese literary work composed by Pakubuwana IV that aims to guide moral cultivation within society. The research is motivated by the need to strengthen moral education through local wisdom sources that integrate Islamic ethical principles with Javanese cultural heritage. Using a qualitative library research method, this study analyzes textual elements of Pupuh Gambuh supported by primary manuscripts and secondary scholarly literature. The findings reveal that Pupuh Gambuh contains essential moral values relevant to Islamic education, particularly those related to personal ethics such as honesty, humility, patience, prudence, and vigilance and social ethics, including kindness toward relatives, preserving others’ dignity, and maintaining trust. These values demonstrate the richness of Javanese literary tradition in providing ethical teachings that remain significant for contemporary character education.
Hadis-Hadis tentang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Yasin, Muhammad; Ilyas, Abustani; Tasbih
Al-fiqh Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v4i1.946

Abstract

Human rights are fundamental rights inherent to every individual that must be respected without discrimination. This study aims to explore the concept of human rights protection within the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW and its relevance to contemporary society. Employing a qualitative approach through library research, primary data were sourced from the Sahih Muslim and other pertinent hadith literatures, which were then analyzed using descriptive-analytical content analysis. The results indicate that the Hadith comprehensively regulates the protection of the right to life, legal justice, security, and honor, as well as social and economic rights for vulnerable groups. These principles align with modern human rights concepts regarding justice and equality; however, they differ in their epistemological foundations, where Islam places revelation as the primary source and emphasizes a balance between rights, obligations, and moral responsibility. The implementation of these Hadith-based values remains highly relevant as an ethical framework for public policy and law enforcement to address modern global challenges, such as social inequality and the abuse of power.
Khulu’ dalam Perspektif Hadis Tematik Sabari, Sabari; Hafid, Erwin; Ilyas, Abustani
Al-fiqh Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v4i1.951

Abstract

Khulu’ is one of the divorce mechanisms in Islam that grants a wife the right to terminate the marital bond by providing certain compensation to the husband. This study aims to analyze the concept of khulu’ based on thematically relevant hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as well as to explain the normative, procedural, and moral foundations of its practice in Islam. The method employed is library research with a qualitative approach, involving the collection and analysis of hadiths on khulu’ found in various hadith compilations, complemented by an examination of classical fiqh literature to explore the views of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi‘i, and Hanbali), as well as contemporary scholars. The collected data are then classified thematically, analyzed comparatively, and interpreted contextually. The findings indicate that khulu’, from the perspective of thematic hadith, is understood as a form of Islamic justice that provides protection for women in disharmonious marital relationships. The hadiths on khulu’ emphasize mutual consent, the obligation to return the dowry, and the prohibition of abuse of rights by either spouse. Therefore, khulu’ is not merely a legal instrument of divorce, but also a conflict resolution mechanism oriented toward public welfare (maṣlaḥah) and the balance of rights within Muslim families.
Praktik Khiyār dalam Transaksi Tiket Transportasi Shuttle: Studi Kasus Baraya Travel Maulana, Irfan; Ulum, Muhammad Saepul; Muttaqin, Rizal
Al-fiqh Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v4i1.1000

Abstract

In the context of Baraya Travel, the dynamics of shuttle ticket transactions often reveal consumer misunderstandings regarding terms and conditions for cancellations, which may undermine the integrity of the contract. This study is field research employing a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations and documentary studies, then analyzed using the principles of Islamic Economic Law. The findings indicate that the transaction mechanism at Baraya Travel normatively provides for khiyār rights, particularly through the company’s established ticket cancellation policies. However, empirically, an information gap persists where consumers lack a comprehensive understanding of these standard clauses. The analysis of Islamic Economic Law confirms that khiyār practices at Baraya Travel align with muamalah principles, where renegotiation or mediation serves as a solution to achieve benefit (maslahah). This study suggests the importance of transparency and education regarding the contract at the outset of the transaction to ensure that the fulfillment of rights and obligations between the service provider and user is fully realized in accordance with Sharia principles.

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