cover
Contact Name
Meldi T.M. Sinolungan
Contact Email
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+6281356422433
Journal Mail Official
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
COCOS
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150070     DOI : 10.35791
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ini memuat materi yang berkaitan dengan Pertanian. Menyangkut Tanah, Budidaya Pertanian, Proteksi Tanaman, Teknologi Pertanian dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Articles 831 Documents
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN SECARA FISIK UNTUK TANAMAN KEDELAI DI KELURAHAN PANDU KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO Orpa Frasawi; Maria Montolalu; Meldi Sinolungan; Rafli Kawulusan
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i1.3473

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to know physical land suitability for soybean crops in the Pandu Village, Mapanget District of Manado. This research can provide input and information to the government and the people of the district of Mapanget about land suitability, especially for soybean plants, which were held at Pandu Village, Mapanget District of Manado city, and at the Laboratory of Soil Conservation and Physics, Faculty of Agriculture of Unsrat for 6 ( six ) months, commencing from March to August 2013, by using the method of Land Survey Unit Approach. The results showed that, the agricultural land at Pandu Village has some potential areas for development of soybean plants. Area I and VI were categorized into suitability classes S2 ( quite appropriate ), Area II was the suitability class S3 ( marginally suitable ), Area III was suitability class N1 ( not appropriate at this time ), Area IV were conformity classes N2 ( not appropriate forever )Keyword: Physical Land Suitability, Soybean
PENGARUH WAKTU PENYEMPROTAN DAN KONSENTRASI PACLOBUTRAZOL (PBZ) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) VARIETAS MANADO KUNING Bonaventura R. Lienargo; Semuel D. Runtunuwu; Johannes E.x. Rogi; Pemmy Tumewu
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i1.3485

Abstract

This research was conducted at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture UNSRAT in the Pandu District Mapanget for 4 months, starting from the month Novenber 2012 to February 2013, which aims to determine the effect of spraying application time and concentration of paclobutrazol (PBZ) on the growth and yield of maize varieties Yellow Manado. The parameters measured were plant height, cob length, cob diameter, cob weight, number of rows cob, grain weight per ear. The results showed that the effect of concentration and time of application of paclobutrazol interact affect Manado Yellow corn cob weight, whereas high concentrations singly affect plants and spraying time singly affect the diameter of cob and grain weight per ear. Ear length and number of lines is not affected either concentration or time of spraying paclobutrazolKeyword: Spraying Application Time, Concentration Of Paclobutrazol (PBZ), Maize Varieties Yellow Manado
PERKEMBANGAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN LUAS LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Yoan F. A. Tulenan; Paulus Pangemanan; Grace A. J. Rumagit; Ellen G. Tangkere
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i1.3573

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the problems in South Minahasa Regency is the reduction of the agricultural land area, which is caused by the increasing number of residents. This is caused by conversion of the agricultural land. The objective of this research is to analyze the growth of the number of the population and agricultural land area and analyze the relation between of the number population and agricultural land area in South Minahasa Regency.This research uses primary and secondary data. The Primary data in this research were obtained from the result of direct interview with the Department of Agriculture and Livestock of South Minahasa, Department of Population and Civil Registration of South Minahasa, Forestry Department of South Minahasa, and the South Minahasa community leaders. The secondary data of thus research were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sulawesi and the Central Statistic Agency of South Minahasa. This research uses trend analysis and correlation analysis which was supported by qualitative approach.This research result showed that the number of population increases up to year 2020 and the agricultural land area in South Minahasa decreases up to year 2020. Based on this research, it could be concluded that the total population has a close relation with an area of agricultural land caused the increasing of the number of the population caused the decreasing of the agricultural land area due to the conversion of function of agricultural land to non agricultural land.
DISPARITAS PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Irene Rumagit; Olly E. H. Laoh; Martha M. Sendow; Lorraine W. Th. Sondak
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i1.3574

Abstract

ABSTRACTIrene Rumagit . Disparities between the Economic Development Districtand Cities North Sulawesi ( Under the guidance of H. O. Esry Laoh as chairman ,M. Sendow and L.W.Th Sondak as a member ) .The objective of this research is to assess the economic developmentdisparities among districts and cities in North Sulawesi in 2007 - 2012 period .This research is motivated by the diversity of natural resources and demographicconditions , differences in income per capita and economic growth contained ineach regency and town in North Sulawesi. As a result of these differences , theability to increase economic development is different from one region to the otherregion.The data collection took place during two months from September toOctober 2013 . The data used are per capita GDP , population data and growthdata obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sulawesi province .Analysis of the data in the form of descriptive analysis are presented in tables andquadrant by using analytical tools Williamson Index.The results showed that the economic development district and cities inthe province of North Sulawesi during the period 2007 - 2012 continues toinequality , where the data is used proved that there are significant differencesamong the districts and cities in North Sulawesi . Results proficiency level couldbe seen clearly when analyzed by Williamson index which indicates that the rateof economic development was still classified inequality on inequality of economicdevelopment . This was due to the diversity of potential and natural resourcesamong districts and cities that led to per capita income and economic growthbecomes different resulting imbalance of economic development.
STUDI RIAP CEMPAKA Elmerrillia ovalis (Miq.) Dandy DI PINARAS DAN MASARANG Zulfitri Lawe; Josephus I. Kalangi; Alfonsius Thomas; Johan A. Rombang
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i1.3592

Abstract

ABSTRACCommunity forests around Masarang and Pinaras are dominated by stands of E. ovalis (Miq.) Dandy. Theincrement is usually used to express the of increase of stand volume in a specified time unit. This study is aimedto determine the average annual increment of E. ovalis in community forests of Masarang and Pinaras. Thisresearch was conducted in the villages of Masarang and Pinaras. The method used was the comparison of twoindependent samples in two different locations with three replications. The method used was the diameter andheight was measured on 198 E. ovalis trees in Pinaras and 251 E. ovalis trees in Masarang. The results of theanalysis concluded that there was no difference between the increments for E. ovalis in Masarang and Pinaras.Soil fertility, soil texture, and altitude in the 2 locations did not become prohibitive factors for the growth of E.ovalis.Keyword: E. ovalis, Increament, Pinaras, Masarang
POTENSI BEBERAPA TANAMAN ATRAKTAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO II Irma Tombuku; James B. Kaligis; Mareyke Moningka; Jusuf Manueke
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i1.3707

Abstract

ABSTRACKRice is an annual plant, belonging to the grasses of the Oryza genus, family of Graminae (Poaceae), with Oryza sativa L. being one of the species. Rice is the main commodity for the Indonesian people. In Indonesia, rice is an important food crop because more than half the population are dependent on rice produced by rice plants. This study aims to determine the potential of some types of plants that serve as attractants for the channeled applesnail. This research was conducted in farmers' fields in the village of Tonsewer from March to October 2013. This study uses a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications in the research sites. Materials and tools used in this study are the leaves of banana plants, papaya, taro, and tagalolo, buckets, rough scales, plastic rope, knife, tape measure, camera and stationery. The results showed the highest population on taro leaves (106.73 individuals), followed by papaya leaves (59.53 individuals), tagalolo leaves (41.47 individuals), and the lowest population in banana leaves (38.73 individuals).Keywords: Rice, Channeled Applesnail (Pomacea canaliculata), Attractant plants
POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA PUTIH (Nymphula depunctalis Guene) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN DUMOGA TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW Stela F. Pratiwi; Noni Wanta; Caroulus Rante; Guntur Manengkey
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i2.3735

Abstract

ABSTRACTRice crops is included into the family of Graminae that produces seeds from China. Rice Plant is the crops that produce rice, consumed approximately by 90 % from the whole citizens of Indonesia as the main food. White pest(Nymphula depunctalis Guene) is one of pests that attacks rice crops in Indonesia. This research aims to find out the population and intensity of the attack of N. depuntalis pest. The research took place in sub-district of East Dumoga, regency of Bolaang Mongondow, which was in three villages, that is Imandi, Mogoyunggung and Tonom, and the execution time was from July to Desember 2013. This research used the survey method done in rice field belonged to farmers, each village was taken three observation plot, and determined of five sub observation plot to be observed.The materials and tools used were rice crops planting, killing bottle, indicator, insect net, insect collecting bottle, label paper, plastic bag, plastic rope, bamboo, pair of scissors,camera and writing tools. The research result shows that white pest (N. depunctalis) has been spread on the rice in three villages in sub-district of East Dumoga with the population average value of 2,16%. The highest pest population was found in Village of Mogoyunggung that is 2,93 pests on average, and then in village of Tonom with 2,28 pestsand the lowest population was found in village of Imandi with the average of 1,28 pests, while the attack intensity is still classified into the low one in sub-district of East Dumogathat is 10,33%.Keyword: rice plants, white pest, population, attack intensity
JENIS DAN POPULASI SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) FASE GENERATIF YANG MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO II Selvia D. Sumual; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Dantje Tarore; Emmy Senewe
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i2.3736

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe tomato Plant (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is an important horticultural plant and classified as the second most important vegetable after the potato. This research’s purpose is to know what insect species and their populations that are associated to tomatoes in their generative phase, which use organic and non-organic fertilizer, in the village of Tonsewer, Tompaso II district. This research is hoped to give information about the species and population of insects that are associated to tomatoes in their generative phase, which use organic and non-organic fertilizer, and thus become a reference for decisions on controlling. This research was done in fields at Tonsewer village, and insect identification was done in the Entomology Laboratory of Pest and Plant Disease Program. The research was done through surveys and samples were collected by swiping a dragnet in a double swing five times. The result of this research showed that tomato plants using organic fertilizer was associated with 5 insect orders, such as : Hemiptera ; Diptera ; Hymenoptera ; Lepidoptera ; Thysanoptera. Meanwhile, the insects in tomato plants using non-organic fertilizer were classified in 6 orders, such as Hemiptera ; Diptera ; Hymenoptera ; Lepidoptera ; Thysanoptera ; Coleoptera. The highest population of insects in tomato plants using organic fertilizer was Hemiptera (Family Miridae: Nesidiocoris tenuis) with 115 individuals, and the lowest population was Lepidoptera (Family Pyralidae : Diaphania indica), with 2 individuals. The highest population of insects in tomato plants using non-organic fertilizer was Hemiptera (Family Miridae : Nesidiocoris tenuis), with 125 individuals, and the lowest population was Lepidoptera (Family Hesperiidae : Erhionata thrax), with 1 individual.Keyword: tomato plant, organic fertilizer, non-organic fertilizer, insect species, insect population
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR BERAS DI SULAWESI UTARA Desiane M. Rungkat; Grace A.J. Rumagit; Charles R. Ngangi; Eyverson Ruauw
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i2.3763

Abstract

ABSTRACTIncreasing the number of residents in North Sulawesi during the last three years from 2009 to 2011 led to increasing demand for rice as well. On the other hand, the production of rice in this area is not self-sufficient, so the government had to import rice to overcome the shortage of rice. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the factors that affect the import of rice in North Sulawesi.The experiment was conducted from June to December 2013 by using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia, North Sulawesi Province Food Security Agency and North Sulawesi Province Agriculture and Livestock Department in the form of a time series data in 2002-2011 period. Analysis of data use multiple linear regression methods with SPSS Statistics program version 20.Results showed that 86.5 percent of rice imports was significantly affected by the production of rice (27.8 percent significance level), consumption of the population (3.7 percent significance level), the stock of rice (4.5 percent significance level) and exchange rate (15.3 percent percent significance level), therefore it can be concluded that the increasing of rice production and rice stocks in North Sulawesi as well as an increasing in the exchange rate decreases imports of rice in North Sulawesi while the increasing consumption of the population of North Sulawesi increases imports of rice.
PEMUPUKAN GANDASIL-D TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT POHON PENGHASIL GAHARU JENIS Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg) Domke Handiward Tonoro; Fabiola B. Saroinsong; Josephus I. Kalangi; Marthen T. Lasut
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i2.3775

Abstract

ABSTRACTGaharu contains damar wangi from the mastic tree on a part of gaharu-producer trees that accurs naturally and have died due to a fungal infection that accurs naturally or artificially. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of frequency method Randomized Complete Design (CRD), with 5 treatment and 5 replications. A treatment without fertilizer, B treatment (application of fertilizer once a week, which is on Saturday, C treatment (twice a week, which are on Saturday and Tuesday, D treatment (3 times a week, which are on Saturday, Tuesday and thursday and E treatment (4 times a week, which are on Saturday, Monday, Wednesday, Friday. Planting medium used in this study is a mixture of soil, sand and chicken manure in the ratio 1:1:1 by volume. Variables measured were plant’s height, stem’s diameter and number of leaves. The results showed that the application of leaf fertilizer Gandasil D on Gyrinops versteegi seedi deliver tangible results in plants height. D treatment (application of fertilizer 3 times a week) showed good results in plant compared with other treatment.Keywords : Gyrinops caudata, Agarwood, foliar fertilizer Gandasil D

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