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Sinergi International Journal of Law
Published by YAYASAN SINERGI KAWULA MUDA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30217989     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61194/law
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Sinergi International Journal of Law with ISSN Number 3021-7989 (Online) published by Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda, published original scholarly papers across the whole spectrum of law. The journal attempts to assist in the understanding of the present and potential ability of law to aid in the recording and interpretation of international law practices.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 71 Documents
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Redefining Ownership and Originality in the Age of AI: A Legal and Ethical Review Vebritha, Silvy
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v2i4.726

Abstract

The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the creative sector presents novel legal and ethical challenges to existing intellectual property (IP) frameworks. This study aims to explore how the growing role of AI in producing original works affects current IP laws, particularly in determining ownership and originality. Using a narrative review method, the research synthesizes literature sourced from Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed, filtered through strategic keyword combinations and strict inclusion criteria. It examines interdisciplinary findings covering legal theory, policy, ethics, and empirical case studies from multiple jurisdictions. The results indicate that while human involvement in algorithm design remains central to IP claims, the autonomous creative contributions of AI necessitate reformulation of legal concepts such as authorship and originality. Moreover, the study reveals significant jurisdictional disparities in legal treatment of AI-generated works, with systemic issues such as lack of international harmonization and outdated legislation contributing to legal uncertainty. Ethical concerns around dataset use and the risks of unauthorized reproduction also emerge as central themes. The discussion proposes solutions including sui generis IP models, blockchain verification systems, and cross-border policy frameworks to address these issues. The study concludes by emphasizing the urgency of coordinated legal innovation and ethical governance to ensure fair and effective IP protection in the AI era.
Legal Dimensions of CSR: Impacts on Corporate Performance and Stakeholder Trust Lestari, Putri Ayu
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v2i4.727

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from a voluntary philanthropic endeavor to a strategic component deeply embedded in legal and regulatory frameworks. This study aims to explore the role of the legal dimension in CSR implementation and its influence on organizational performance and stakeholder perceptions. Employing a narrative review methodology, the research systematically analyzed peer-reviewed literature from major academic databases including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Through Boolean logic and thematic filtering, the study identified trends and patterns related to legal compliance, organizational commitment, and public trust. The results reveal that legal CSR contributes significantly to internal operational efficiency, enhances employee commitment, and elevates public acceptance. Legal compliance also serves as a strategic tool in reputation management and stakeholder engagement. However, systemic barriers such as inconsistent regulations, lack of institutional coordination, and limited legal expertise hinder optimal implementation. Policy instruments including mandatory reporting, fiscal incentives, and international standard adoption (e.g., GRI) have proven effective in enhancing compliance. Furthermore, public trust and legal knowledge act as key mediators, bridging the gap between policy and perception. This review underscores the necessity of a holistic policy approach and calls for reform in regulatory frameworks and organizational capacity building. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, corporate leaders, and scholars seeking to align legal frameworks with sustainable CSR practices.
Feminism in Legislation: The Urgency of Legal Reform to Enhance Women's Representation in Indonesia's Legislative Institutions Aidatul Fitriyah
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i2.746

Abstract

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Law Enforcement Against Digital Businesses (E-Commerce) by The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in Competition Practices Unhealthy Business Manan, Abdul; Nafri, Moh.; Permana, Mohamad Didi
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i2.760

Abstract

The aim of the research is to find out and analyze the role of the Business Competition Commission (KPPU) in digital business and to know and analyze law enforcement by the KPPU regarding digital-based business activities. The research method uses normative legal research which uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are then presented in the form of an inductive thinking pattern, namely from specific things to general things. The research results found that the Business Competition Commission (KPPU) in Indonesia has a very important role in maintaining healthy competition in the market, including in the context of rapidly developing digital business. The KPPU is tasked with monitoring and taking action against business practices that can harm healthy competition. In digital business, this includes monitoring large companies that have the potential to dominate the market, such as e-commerce platforms, social media or other digital services. Law enforcement against unfair business competition practices in digital business, especially e-commerce, is becoming increasingly relevant as the industry develops. In this context, the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) has an important role in maintaining healthy competition and ensuring that all business actors in the e-commerce sector operate in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The research suggestion is that effective law enforcement against unfair business competition practices in digital business by the KPPU requires a more innovative and responsive approach to digital dynamics. Strict supervision, international collaboration, and the use of technology will increase the KPPU's effectiveness in keeping Indonesia's digital market fair and competitive.
Juridical Review of The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Franchise Agreement Nafri, Moh.; Maisa; Mantopo, Oscar S
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i2.762

Abstract

The aim of the research is to find out and analyze the legal protection of intellectual property rights in franchise agreements and to find out and analyze the legal consequences if there is a breach of contract in the franchise agreement. The research method uses normative legal research which uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are then presented in the form of an inductive thinking pattern, namely from specific things to general things. The research results found that as a form of legal protection in franchise agreements, the franchise must be registered with Intellectual Property Rights. Indonesian laws and regulations require a franchise to register its Intellectual Property Rights. The legal consequences if there is a breach of contract in the franchise agreement or one of the parties (Franchisee) does not fulfill its obligations properly and the obligations are not fulfilled because there are elements of negligence and error, then the other party (franchisor) has the right to demand compensation for losses as regulated in Article 1236 and Article 1243 of the Civil Code. The termination of the franchise relationship will also have consequences in terms of the use of IPR, namely Brand Rights and Trade Secrets. The franchisee can no longer use the franchisor's brand and logo. Everything related to it must be returned to the franchisor. The research suggestion is that to provide more certainty and legal protection for IPR owners in the franchise agreement, it is best to always include a clause regulating IPR protection which contains restrictions that the franchisee must comply with. And companies are also advised to make additional agreements with employees to protect IPR.
Legal Approaches to Cross-Border E-Commerce Consumer Protection in Indonesia, Singapore, and China Firdausi, Anita; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.780

Abstract

This article examines consumer protection in cross-border e-commerce, focusing on Indonesia, Singapore, and China. The rapid growth of digital commerce across borders poses significant challenges for national legal systems in safeguarding consumer rights effectively. This study employs a normative juridical approach with qualitative-comparative analysis, exploring relevant legislation, policies, and law enforcement practices in the three countries. The findings reveal that Singapore has established the most comprehensive consumer protection legal framework, closely aligned with international standards. China utilizes a centralized regulatory model that emphasizes platform liability, resulting in stricter oversight of digital transactions. In contrast, Indonesia struggles with fragmented regulations, limited policy integration, and weak law enforcement, leading to less effective consumer protection in cross-border e-commerce. The study concludes that harmonizing international consumer protection standards and strengthening national law enforcement are crucial to addressing the challenges of cross-border e-commerce. Enhanced regulatory cooperation and improved consumer digital literacy are also necessary to ensure effective protection in digital markets.
Legal Protection for Workers with Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) Based on a Review of the Job Creation Regulation Henlia Peristiwi Rejeki; Suriaatmaja, Toto Tohir; Yanto, Oksidelfa
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.793

Abstract

One form of employment agreement in Indonesia is a fixed-term employment agreement, or what we usually hear as a contract employment agreement. Recently, more and more business actors or companies have used a contract work system for their workers. It is suspected that in the implementation of the contract work agreement, it is more profitable for entrepreneurs or companies by ignoring the rights of workers that should be obtained. To obtain data, the method used in this study is the library research method, which is a research method carried out in the library, where data is obtained by reading, studying books, laws and regulations, scientific works, papers, the internet and other documents related to this. This article discusses How Legal Protection for workers whose contracts are continuously extended without a clear status. With the ratification of Perpu Number 02 of 2022 which is a replacement for Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, it is hoped that it can help employees with Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) to fulfill their rights at work, especially the payment of final PKWT compensation which should be paid when the Fixed-Term Employment Agreement (PKWT) ends.
The Legal Status of Unborn Children as Heirs: A Comparative Study of Civil Law and Islamic Law Iriyanti; Suriaatmaja, Toto Tohir; Kartono
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.794

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and compare the legal status of children as heirs based on the Civil Code and Islamic Law. The data collection process uses primary legal sources, including the principles and standards that have been set out in documents such as the Civil Code, Islamic jurisprudence, and the Compilation of Islamic Law on inheritance. Additional information is obtained from legal textbooks, academic journals, scientific articles, legal dictionaries, and relevant encyclopedic references. This study illustrates that there are significant differences in the procedures used to transfer inheritance to unborn children.
Implementation of Legal Protection for Victims of Revenge Porn Crimes Based on Law Number 31 of 2014 Concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims from a Victimology Perspective Dadang; Yusdiansyah, Efik; Darusman, Yoyon
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.796

Abstract

This research is presented as a response to the rampant phenomenon of revenge porn, a cruel act that takes away privacy and causes deep trauma for its victims. This research seeks to examine more deeply about how the implementation of legal protection for individuals who are victims of revenge porn in Indonesia, especially within the framework of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. Through the lens of victimology, this dissertation not only sees victims as passive objects in the justice system, but as individuals who have the right to comprehensive recovery and protection. This research explores further how legal protection for witnesses and victims can truly be felt by survivors of revenge porn, considering the unique characteristics of this crime that often leave deep psychological wounds and severe social stigma. To understand the reality of implementation in the field, this research uses empirical legal methods. This approach involves an in-depth analysis of relevant laws and regulations, combined with direct data collection from various related parties. In-depth interviews with victims of revenge porn, law enforcement officers, victim service institutions, and experts in the fields of law and psychology provide a window to understanding the challenges, obstacles and hopes in realizing effective legal protection for victims. The results of this study are expected to provide a complete picture of the extent to which Law Number 31 of 2014 has answered the protection needs of revenge porn victims. Moreover, this dissertation aims to identify gaps in implementation and formulate constructive recommendations. It is hoped that the findings of this study can contribute to collective efforts to create a legal system that is more empathetic and responsive to the suffering of revenge porn victims, as well as encourage the realization of true justice and recovery for them.
Restorative Justice in Domestic Violence Cases: Law Implementation and Challenges in Indonesia Tuti Susilawati; Setiadi, Edi; Darusman, Yoyon
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.797

Abstract

Despite Law Number 23 of 2004, the problem of domestic violence (KDRT) remains unsolved. The majority of victims of domestic violence are women, and the retributive method of punishment is believed to be less effective in protecting them. The purpose of this research is to examine how well the restorative justice policy in Indonesia complies with current legislation and how it helps victims of domestic violence regain their rights. This study explores the possibility of adopting restorative justice through the use of normative legal research methodologies that take a legislative approach and conduct a literature review. By facilitating healing for victims and offenders and facilitating reconciliation, the study found that restorative justice could be a mnore compassionate alternative. But there are a lot of problems with putting it into practice, including the fact that police officers don't comprehend it and that mediators need training. Thus, in order to guarantee that restorative justice is effectively implemented, training is necessary for mediators as well as community and law enforcement outreach.

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