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West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29871042     EISSN : 29858895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i07.121
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Journal that publishes multidisciplinary research articles, which include: Humanities and social sciences, Business Economics, Cooperatives & Banking, Sharia Economics, Development Economics, HR Development, Taxation and Commercial Insurance, Communication, Technique, Informatics, Information Systems, Public Health and Healthcare, Electrical Engineering, Agriculture, Law, Marketing. This journal is published by West Science Press.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,031 Documents
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Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Transformation in MSME Entrepreneurship in the Era of Creative Economy Judijanto, Loso; Arfiansyah , Ferry; Rusdianto, Rusdianto; Fatchuroji , Acep; Syaiful , Muhammad
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i02.1709

Abstract

Digital transformation has become a pivotal driver of innovation and competitiveness in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly within the creative economy. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis using Scopus as the primary data source and VOSviewer for visualization to examine the intellectual landscape of digital transformation in MSME entrepreneurship. The findings reveal that entrepreneurship, digital economy, and digital transformation are the dominant research themes, with emerging interest in sustainability, artificial intelligence, and platform-based business models. The temporal analysis highlights a shift from early studies on digital adoption and entrepreneurship education toward more recent discussions on economic development, sustainability, and innovation-driven digital ecosystems. The co-authorship and country collaboration networks indicate strong research connections among the United States, China, India, and Russia, but also reveal gaps in contributions from underrepresented regions. This study identifies key research trends, highlights knowledge gaps, and proposes future research directions, including sustainable digital entrepreneurship, ethical platform governance, and policy frameworks for inclusive digital transformation. The insights provided serve as a foundation for further academic inquiry and strategic policymaking to ensure the equitable and sustainable growth of MSMEs in the digital economy.
A Bibliometric Study of the Factors Affecting the Rise in Gold Prices Judijanto, Loso; Yuliawati, Refiana; Arini, Rani Eka
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i02.1710

Abstract

Gold has long been regarded as a safe-haven asset, particularly during periods of economic uncertainty, and its price is influenced by a complex interplay of macroeconomic, financial, and technological factors. This study employs a bibliometric analysis using Scopus as the primary data source and VOSviewer for network visualization to systematically examine the academic literature on the determinants of gold price fluctuations. The findings reveal three dominant research themes: macroeconomic influences (inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, and oil prices), gold’s role in financial markets and investment strategies, and emerging computational methods for gold price forecasting, particularly machine learning and artificial intelligence. The study highlights an increasing focus on gold’s relationship with cryptocurrencies and electronic trading, reflecting the evolving landscape of financial markets. Additionally, the co-authorship network analysis identifies key contributors and research clusters, indicating a growing interdisciplinary approach to gold price research. Despite the extensive body of literature, gaps remain in areas such as behavioral finance, sustainability, and digital finance innovations, presenting opportunities for future research. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for economists, policymakers, and investors, offering a comprehensive roadmap for understanding the evolving dynamics of gold prices.
Bibliometric Analysis of Sustainable Consumption Patterns and Food Waste Reduction Judijanto, Loso; Megavitry, Rissa; Novitasari, Salwa Aulia
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i02.1712

Abstract

Sustainable consumption and food waste reduction have become critical research areas due to their environmental, economic, and social implications. This study employs a bibliometric analysis using Scopus data and VOSviewer to examine research trends, influential publications, and global collaboration patterns in these fields. The findings reveal that sustainable development, food waste, and waste management are central themes, with growing emphasis on consumer behavior, circular economy, and supply chain efficiency. The co-authorship and country collaboration networks highlight strong regional clusters, with Europe and North America leading research efforts, while China and India are emerging as key contributors. The heatmap analysis indicates a transition from traditional environmental impact studies toward policy-driven and behavioral research approaches. Despite this progress, interdisciplinary integration and regional diversification remain key challenges, suggesting opportunities for enhanced collaboration and localized sustainability interventions. This study provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders to shape future strategies in sustainable food systems, waste management, and circular economy practices.
AI and Blockchain-Based Approach for Optimization of Carbon Trading Model in REDD+ Scheme in East Java Haryono, Haryono
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i02.1721

Abstract

This study examines a new way of maximizing the carbon trading mechanism under the REDD+ strategy in East Java through a mixture of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain technology, and Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis. GIS tools were employed in an effort to establish high-priority zones to prioritize REDD+ intervention, with AI algorithms refining deforestation estimation and carbon stock calculation accuracy. Blockchain technology was applied to facilitate the automation of carbon credit transactions with security, transparency, and trust for stakeholders. The results revealed significant improvement in MRV processes with increased efficiency and stakeholder satisfaction. The study demonstrates the potential of integrating advanced technologies for sustainable forest management and climate change mitigation and presents a scalable model for global REDD+ programs.
Legal Protection for Depositor Customers in Digital Banks Against Cyber Crimes in the Banking Sector Br. Tarigan, Agita Justisia; Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung Mas
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/vjcwaf87

Abstract

The full use of technology in running a digital bank makes things easier for customers but is vulnerable to cybercrime in the banking sector which can harm customers. This research places the main focus on forms of legal protection efforts for customers who deposit at digital banks against the occurrence of cybercrime in the banking sector. Legal problems, namely regarding the legal relationship between deposit customers and digital banks in banking sector cyber crime issues as well as legal protection efforts for deposit customers in digital banks in banking sector cyber crime issues. The type of research applied is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual and analytical approaches to examine the problems discussed. The research results show that the legal relationship between digital banks and customers who deposit funds is a relationship of trust (fiduciary relationship) contained in the funds deposit agreement. Legal protection for deposit customers in cases of cyber crime includes: 1) Preventive legal protection in the form of preventing losses for deposit customers in accordance with the provisions of the Banking Law, POJK Number 12/POJK.03/2018, as well as related legal instruments; and 2) Repressive legal protection in the form of dispute resolution efforts which can be implemented in 2 (two) ways, namely Non-Litigation and Litigation dispute resolution. Efforts to resolve non-litigation disputes, namely: 1) Making a complaint to PUJK; 2) Make a complaint to the OJK. Meanwhile, the litigation effort is to file a civil lawsuit.
Implementation of General Pre-Anesthesia Assessment in The General Installation Room in The Surgical Installation Room of X Regional Hospital Ghazaly, Yusdi; Utomo, Ndaru Ari
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i03.1736

Abstract

Anesthesia services are part of perioperative services that have a major influence in determining the success of adequate surgical procedures and avoiding the risk of anesthetic injury to patients. Anesthesia providers in carrying out their professional practices are authorized to provide anesthesia care services in pre-anesthetic assessments. To determine the implementation of pre-anesthetic assessments in patients with general anesthesia in the Central Surgery Installation Room of Buleleng District Hospital. This study used a qualitative research design, and a Multiple Case Study research method with a Descriptive approach. The number of participants in this study was 2 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection tools used interview checklists, Observation sheets, and Pre-Anesthesia Assessment Implementation Documentation sheets. The results of this study on the examination of the participant's anamnesis carried out an assessment using the Foundational Four and Sacred Seven, on the physical examination the participant did not carry out BMI and peripheral nerve disorders. And in the pre-anesthesia documentation, the participant wrote the assessment results on the documentation sheet during the operation and post-operation. The anesthesia technician in carrying out the assessment of the patient's anamnesis, reviewing the physical examination, supporting examination and the patient's psychology almost in accordance with the applicable SOP, except for the examination of BMI, peripheral nerve disorders, providing therapeutic greetings at the end of the procedure and in documenting the procedure did not comply with the applicable SOP, this was due to the short time during pre-anesthesia.
Revolutionizing Supply Chain Management: Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning on Logistics Transparency and Efficiency in the Retail Industry in Indonesia Judijanto, Loso; Parhusip , Jadiaman; Sumerli A. , Chevy Herli; Mu'min, Halek
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i03.1763

Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies is transforming supply chain management, particularly in the retail industry. This study examines the impact of IoT implementation and ML application on logistics transparency and operational efficiency in Indonesia’s retail sector. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 115 professionals and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal that IoT and ML significantly enhance logistics transparency, which, in turn, positively influences operational efficiency. This study highlights the mediating role of logistics transparency and underscores the importance of leveraging digital technologies for improving supply chain performance. These findings provide actionable insights for stakeholders aiming to optimize their logistics operations in dynamic and competitive markets. 
Sustainable Palm Oil Production: A Bibliometric Analysis of Environmental and Economic Perspectives Hutajulu, Halomoan
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i03.1776

Abstract

 Sustainable palm oil production has emerged as a critical global issue due to its significant environmental and economic implications. This study employs a bibliometric analysis using data from Scopus and VOSviewer to examine research trends in sustainable palm oil production, focusing on environmental and economic perspectives. The findings reveal key research themes, including sustainability, biodiversity, oil production, certification, and smallholder participation. The analysis also highlights the dichotomy between economic development and environmental conservation, with strong research clusters examining both ecological impacts and governance mechanisms. Certification programs such as RSPO, ISPO, and MSPO play a crucial role in sustainability efforts, though challenges remain in ensuring equitable access for smallholders. The international co-authorship network suggests limited collaboration between palm oil-producing and consumer nations, underscoring the need for interdisciplinary and cross-national research. The study underscores emerging trends in supply chain transparency and policy interventions as crucial aspects of future sustainable palm oil research. The insights gained from this bibliometric analysis can aid policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders in shaping more effective and inclusive sustainability strategies.
The Influence of Soft Skills and Networking on Business Innovation and Startup Sustainability in Indonesia's Creative Industries T. Lisbet, Zeanette; Supriandi, Supriandi; Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i03.1777

Abstract

The creative industry in Indonesia is a rapidly growing sector that requires continuous innovation and sustainable business practices. This study examines the influence of soft skills and networking on business innovation and startup sustainability using a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data were collected from 210 respondents, and the analysis utilized a Likert scale (1-5) to measure perceptions. The findings indicate that soft skills significantly impact business innovation and startup sustainability. Networking also plays a crucial role, positively affecting both business innovation and startup sustainability. The results highlight that entrepreneurs with strong soft skills are more likely to develop innovative strategies, while networking is essential for ensuring long-term sustainability. The study provides managerial insights for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and investors, emphasizing the need for entrepreneurial training programs and networking opportunities to foster business growth in Indonesia’s creative industry. 
Analysis of Reskilling, Upskilling, and Continuous Learning Culture on Adaptability of Hospitality Employees in West Java Kalsum, ER Ummi; Budiman Djatisara, Ronny Regawa; Novitasari, Salwa Aulia
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i03.1778

Abstract

The adaptability of employees in the hospitality industry is crucial for maintaining service quality and operational efficiency in an evolving market. This study examines the impact of Reskilling, Upskilling, and Continuous Learning Culture on Adaptability among hospitality employees in West Java using a quantitative approach, with data collected from 150 hospitality employees through a Likert scale (1-5) questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that Continuous Learning Culture has the strongest influence on Adaptability, followed by Upskilling and Reskilling, suggesting that fostering a continuous learning culture within organizations significantly enhances employees’ ability to adapt to changes, while Reskilling, though still impactful, plays a comparatively smaller role. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that sustained learning engagement is a stronger predictor of adaptability than isolated training initiatives and provides managerial recommendations for developing structured learning environments to improve workforce agility in the hospitality sector. 

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