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Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 26143917     EISSN : 27755037     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
The journal publishes writings on (1) History education, (2) History of Education,(3) Social Sciences Education, (4) Sociology Education, (5) Philosophy of history, (6) Historiography, (7) Humanities, and (8) Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,682 Documents
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Illegal Firearms Distribution In Support Of Papuan Separatist Movement Muji Hartono*; Aloisius Mado; Asep Kususunanto
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.40366

Abstract

The circulation of illegal firearms in Papua is the main driving factor in prolonging the separatist conflict in the region. These firearms are used by separatist groups to carry out acts of violence against security forces, civilians and public infrastructure. This resulted in loss of life and material, as well as hampering development and stability efforts in Papua. This journal discusses the sources and routes of distribution of illegal firearms in Papua, the impacts they cause, and the government's efforts to overcome them. Analysis shows that the circulation of illegal firearms originates from international smuggling networks, theft from security forces, and the manufacture of traditional firearms. The impacts include violence and human rights violations, disruption of security and stability, as well as obstacles to development and community welfare. The government's efforts to address the circulation of illegal firearms in Papua include law enforcement operations, cooperation with neighboring countries, and economic and social development programs. Comprehensive and sustainable efforts are needed from the government and various related parties to eradicate the circulation of illegal firearms and build peace in Papua.
Tourism Department Communication Strategy in Increasing the Positive Image of Tourism Destination Development in Asahan Regency Riska Dwi*; Muhammad Alfikri
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.40314

Abstract

This research examines how the Asahan district tourism office uses communication strategies to improve the positive image of tourist destinations in the region. The aim of this research is to understand the communication strategies used by the Asahan district tourism office in increasing the positive image of tourist destination development in the area. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through direct observation and interviews with 5 informants, including the head of the tourism sector, canoe rowing tourism manager, mangrove tourism manager, bunkhouse tourism manager and visitors. The research results show that infrastructure development and good management of tourist groups are important to improve the positive image of tourist destinations. An active communication strategy between the Asahan district government, village heads and tourism awareness groups is needed for smooth tourism development. Good communication between relevant agencies in Asahan district is also needed, as well as the involvement of third parties as distributors of funds for developing tourist destinations. The Asahan district tourism office also uses social media Instagram and online websites to disseminate information about increasing the positive image of tourist destinations in Asahan district.
Public Understanding of E-Government Transparency and Accountability and its Influence on Public Participation in Corruption Prevention Dini Arwaty*; Dini Verdanıa Latif; Syakıeb Arsalan
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.40250

Abstract

Corruption cases in Indonesia are considered extraordinary crimes because they can impact many things. Corruption can have an impact on the country's economy, the welfare of citizens, the fulfillment of human rights, and access to the basic needs of citizens. The government has made various efforts such as transparency and accountability in state financial management which is useful for public funds. One way is through E Government. Ironically, the number of corruption cases has never disappeared. In order to effectively eradicate corruption, it is necessary to provide the widest possible space for public participation as control or supervision of government administration in the management of public funds. In order for supervision to be effective, the public needs to first clearly understand the concepts of accountability and transparency. The aim of this research is to determine the public's understanding of e-government accountability and transparency and its influence on public participation as supervisors of public funds managed by the government. This research is quantitative research. The results of this research can provide input in efforts to prevent corruption in Indonesia. The research results show that there is a relationship between public understanding of transparency and accountability and public participation in corrupton prevention.
Pest and Disease Control Strategies to Increase the Productivity of Shallot Plants (Allium ascalonium L.) Ach Rovicky*; Widowati Widowati; Astutik Astutik
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.40246

Abstract

This study reviews the impact of pest and disease attacks on shallot plants (Allium ascalonium L.) and control strategies to increase plant production. Pests such as Spodoptera exigua (onion caterpillar), Thrips tabaci (thrips), Spodoptera ltura F. (armyworm), Liriomyza spp. (leaf slitting fly), and Gryllotalpa spp. (orong-orong), as well as diseases such as trotol or purple spot (Purple blotch), anthracnose (Antracnose), downy mildew, moler or fusarium wilt (Twisting disease), leaf blight (Stemphylium leaf blight), and leaf spot (Cercospora leaf spot) cause a significant decrease in production hasl. Pest and disease control still relies heavily on chemical pesticides, which pose a risk to the environment and health. Alternative sustainable control such as the use of biopesticides from mahogany seed extract (Swietenia mahagoni), Japanese papaya leaf extract (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius), and legundi weed extract (Vitex trifolia L.), as well as the application of Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms (PGPM) from bamboo root can have a very good influence on controlling pests and diseases of shallot plants and can help in increasing plant productivity
Analysis of the use of the Hashtag #JulidFiiSabilillah on Instagram in the Psychological role of the Attack on Palestine by Israel Annisa Utami*; Muhammad Jailani
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.40230

Abstract

This study analyzes the use of the hashtag #JulidFiSabilillah on Instagram as a tool in the psychological warfare that occurred during the Israeli attack on Palestine. This research aims to find out how the hashtag affects public perceptions and emotions. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this study analyzed the top 30 contents that used the hashtag. The results showed that the hashtag #JulidFiSabilillah was used in various themes such as solidarity, activism, emotional, attack, and information. Content with attack and information themes is more dominant and gets high interaction, indicating that this hashtag is effective in shaping public opinion and influencing people's emotions. Content with emotional themes also shows a significant influence in generating empathy for Palestine. This research shows that social media, particularly through the use of hashtags, can play an important role in psychological warfare by changing people's perceptions and emotions
Performance of National Unity and Political Agency Office Employees in Gayo Lues Regency Asmaini Asmaini*; Edy Putra Kelana; Siti Aisyah
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.39792

Abstract

The problem that occurs is the performance of the Kesbangpol Office employees who are not disciplined during working hours, the community assesses that the quality of the performance provided is still not optimal, the community waits for the arrival of employees, resulting in time delays in providing services to the community. In providing services, it also does not meet the standards as expected. This research aims to analyze the performance and determine the obstacles to employee performance at the Gayo Lues Regency Kesbangpol Agency in Public Services. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The theory used is Dwiyanto's theory of performance including productivity, service quality, responsiveness and accountability. The results of this research are the performance of the Gayo Lues Regency National Unity and Political Staff, namely that productivity has not been fully achieved according to the target, quality of service on a priority scale in determining the most important needs to be met first, responsibility for implementing Standard Operational Standards (SOP) is able to improve service quality, Accountability. Implementation of activities is in accordance with the schedule so that programs and activities run properly. Obstacles found in the performance of ASN at Kesbangpol include, among other things, the absence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) so that there is no reference in providing services to the community, especially regarding who is implementing it, service time and limited human resources as program implementers, as well as obstacles in terms of limited availability. Facilities and infrastructure.
Environmental Ethics in Tafsir of the Qur'an (Study of Surah Ar-Rum Verse 41 Quraish Shihab's perspective) Yayah Yayah*; Jaka Ghianovan; Abil Ash
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.40090

Abstract

This research explores the concept of environmental ethics in the Qur'an with a particular focus on the interpretation of Surah Ar-Rum verse 41, which contains an important message about the connection between the creation of the universe and human responsibility as caliphs on earth. The analytical approach is through the perspective of Quraish Shihab, a leading Muslim scholar, who has provided deep insight into the messages of the Qur'an in a contemporary context. This article explores Quraish Shihab's interpretation of verse 41 through descriptive-analytical research and connects it with the principles of environmental ethics in Islamic teachings. The results reveal a deep understanding of the harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and their creators, as well as the importance of protecting the environment as part of religious obligations so as not to cause damage and disasters on earth. Thus, this research contributes to understanding environmental ethics in Islam and offers valuable insights into how religious values can inspire positive action in environmental protection.
Adaptation of Cinderella Gown into a Strapless Evening Gown Model with Brocade Tulle and Swarovski Embellishments Farisa Syahla Nur Alifah*; Pipin Tresna Prihatin; Cucu Ruhidawati
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.39996

Abstract

Fashion is basically a primary need for humans, which is necessary to protect the body. Fashion will look better and more attractive if you pay attention to its aesthetic value and beauty elements such as in evening gowns. Evening gowns can be realized if they are inspired by the source of the ideas taken. The source of the idea for making this evening gown is the outfit worn by one of the characters in the fantasy movie Cinderella. The 2015 film Cinderella is a romantic fantasy film from the United States produced by Walt Disney Pictures. The most iconic and attention-grabbing outfit in the live-action version of Cinderella is the beautiful blue dress that Cinderella wears while dancing with the prince. This study aims to find out the process and results of adaptation to the evening gown with the source of Cinderella dress ideas. The research with the Project Based Learning method consists of stages: 1) project planning, 2) project implementation, and 3) project evaluation, resulting in a clothing adapted to the strapless model evening gown with brocade and swarovski tile decorations. Based on research that has been conducted on 2 expert judgments, the results were obtained in the form of very good qualifications with an average acquisition percentage of 83.5%, with little input, namely the color of the fashion can be adjusted to the color tone of the original Cinderella gown, then what impressions you want to maintain and change from the fashion products that have been made, so that the concept of adaptation can be seen.
Analysis of the Impact of Social Investment of PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk on the Tourism Village Improvement Program Justin Saputra*; Farah Margaretha; Maria C Widiastuti
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.39968

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the impact of a social investment made by PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk on the improvement of tourist villages by calculating the cost-benefit analysis the rate of return on social investment, the contribution of the program to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals, as well as the analysis of the creation of Corporate Social Innovation in the tourist village improvement program. The results of this study prove that the cost-benefit analysis and the rate of return on social investment show positive numbers, which means that the positive benefits created are greater than the costs/investments incurred for the improvement of tourist villages. In addition, the tourism village improvement program contributes to the 6 points of the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as corporate social innovation created from the dimensions of accessibility, amenity, and attractions including the addition of new tour packages and increasing visitors' awareness of waste. The HR, Community, and Industry dimensions, include innovation in improving services, as well as creating a memorable experience for visitors. The Branding, Advertising Selling dimension includes increasing creativity in promotion on social media. The managerial implication of this research is that the tourism village development program creates long-term changes for beneficiaries, such as increasing income, increasing the skills and knowledge of local communities, creating economic independence, encouraging the use of technology in the tourism village operation business, and creating social innovation in developing the attraction aspect of a tourism village. These changes in impact create a good relationship between the company and program stakeholders, where social investment programs directly provide business benefits for the company, and support the company's commitment to achieving ESG, especially in social aspects
Tabanni Concept of Al-Quran Perspective: In The Study of Ijtimai Interpretation Zulfia Malyan*; Jaka Ghianovan; Abil Ash
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.39925

Abstract

This article aims to elucidate the issues that arise when individuals undertake the process of child adoption, with reference to the principles delineated in the Qur'an. The practice of treating a non-biological child as one's own is often deemed acceptable, this is evident from the prevalence of adoptive parents who assert their adopted children as their biological offspring. This study employs library research utilizing a thematic exegesis method. The analysis integrates interpretations from the "Al-Munir" exegesis by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, the Ayat Suci Lenyepaneun exegesis by M. Emon Hasim, and the "Al-Mishbah" exegesis by M. Quraish Shihab on Surah Al-Ahzab verses 4-5. The findings indicate that "Tabanni," which means "considering someone else's child as one's own," clearly does not proscribe the act of adopting a child but rather prohibits the act of claiming an adopted child as a biological one. This injunction also seeks to abolish the pre-Islamic Arabian practice during the Jahiliyah era, wherein adopted children were considered biological. Muslims who adopt children are mandated to care for and love their adopted children as their own, with the stipulation that an adoptive father does not serve as the marriage guardian for his adopted daughter and that adoptive parents and adopted children do not have mutual inheritance rights.

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