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Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia
ISSN : 30218144     EISSN : 30218136     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Pendidikan bahasa dan Sastra yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Sastra, Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Matematika dan MIPA, Teknologi dan Kejuruaan, Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kesenian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 338 Documents
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Makna Simbolik dalam Legenda Minangkabau “Malin Kundang” Nazwah Alisca SK; Nina Queena Hadi Putri
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i2.1710

Abstract

The legend of Malin Kundang is one of the most well-known folktales in West Sumatra, rich with moral messages and cultural symbolism. This study aims to explore the symbolic meanings embedded within the narrative elements of the Malin Kundang story, including characters, plot, setting, and events. The research applies a qualitative descriptive approach with semiotic analysis. The findings reveal that the character of Malin Kundang symbolizes a disobedient child who violates the customary norms of the Minangkabau culture, while the mother’s curse and the transformation into stone represent the consequences of neglecting cultural values and local wisdom. This legend functions not only as entertainment but also as a medium for the internalization of moral values and traditional teachings within Minangkabau society.
Penerapan Probabilitas dalam Sistem Skoring untuk Evaluasi Kelayakan Beasiswa Mahasiswa Prodi Matematika Universitas Negeri Medan Tahun 2022 Arnah Ritonga; Ellys Rebecca Simanjuntak; Keisya Amelia Putri; Nafasa Zahri; Mhd. Fachrizal; Alya Dwi Lestari; Arief Rachman
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i2.1717

Abstract

This study aims to apply the concept of probability in the assessment system to assess students' eligibility to receive scholarships. By applying a probabilistic approach, especially Bayes' Theorem, this study develops a more objective and data-based evaluation method. The method used is a quantitative approach with probabilistic analysis, allowing the calculation of students' chances of getting scholarships based on factors such as Cumulative Achievement Index (IPK) and Single Tuition Fee (UKT). The data analyzed includes primary data from students applying for scholarships as well as secondary data from historical records of previous scholarship acceptances. The results of the study show that GPA plays a significant role in increasing the chances of receiving a scholarship, where students with higher GPAs are more likely to be accepted. Conversely, students with high UKT tend to have lower chances, indicating that financial conditions are also a major factor in selection. This probability-based approach increases transparency and fairness in the selection system and reduces subjectivity in decision making. This study confirms that a probability-based scoring system can be a fairer and more accurate solution in assessing the eligibility of scholarship recipients. It is hoped that the results of this study can be a reference for educational institutions in developing a more data-based and objective selection system.
Penerapan Kegiatan Melipat Kertas Origami untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Di Kelas B Ra Al-Hidayah Vera Siti Magfiroh; Vera Yuliani; Uswatur Rohmah; Uswatun Hasanah; Vera Oktafia
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i2.1720

Abstract

This study aims to develop children's fine motor skills through origami paper folding activities in class B RA Al-Hidayah. Fine motor skills are very important for early childhood because they affect their ability to do activities that require hand and finger coordination, such as writing, cutting, and drawing. Origami paper folding activities were chosen because they involve structured hand movements and train children's accuracy, patience, and creativity. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the study were 20 children in class B RA Al-Hidayah. Data were collected through observation, field notes, and documentation of children's work, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that children's fine motor skills increased significantly after the implementation of origami folding activities. In cycle I, the percentage of children who achieved good category fine motor skills was 65%, and increased to 90% in cycle II. Children looked more skilled at controlling finger movements, folding neatly, and enthusiastically participating in activities. Thus, the implementation of origami paper folding activities is effective in developing children's fine motor skills in RA Al-Hidayah. This activity can be used as an alternative learning that is fun and beneficial for the development of early childhood.
Dentum Karbala Ade Maulana; Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i2.1722

Abstract

The musical composition Dentum Karbala is inspired by the Tabut ritual procession of the Bengkulu community, held annually from the 1st to the 10th of Muharram. This tradition is a form of mourning for the martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad’s grandson, Husain bin Ali bin Abi Thalib, in the tragedy of Karbala. The composer expresses the emotional outpouring of the Bengkulu people through each stage of the Tabut ritual, translated into musical form using local musical idioms such as the rhythmic patterns of Dol and harmonic exploration with Middle Eastern nuances. The creation method involves three stages: exploration, improvisation, and the formation of the final composition. The resulting work is structured into three main sections, each representing sadness, anger, and spiritual reverence. This composition emphasizes not only musicality but also serves as a medium to convey moral messages and the cultural values of the community. It is hoped that this work will inspire arts students to explore, create, and develop traditional arts in a contextual and creative manner.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar melalui Penggunaan Model Project Based Lerning (PjBL) pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas IV Ilham Panji Akbar; Sulistyowati Sulistyowati; Istiyati Mahmudah
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i2.1754

Abstract

Students' learning outcomes can be actively involved in mathematics learning activities through the application of the PjBL model. This PTK method is carried out in two cycles, each of which includes four stages, namely: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. This study involved 22 students from class IV B as research subjects atMIS Darul Ulum Palangka Raya, data obtained through observation techniques, tests, and documentation. The findings obtained by observation of the teacher's skills in managing the class in cycle I were recorded at 86.53% in the good category. In cycle II, the percentage increased to 92.30% in the very good category. While in cycle I, student learning activities were recorded at 71.59% in the sufficient category, but increased in cycle II with a percentage of 86.37% in the very good category. Students' posttest scores after the implementation of the PjBL learning model in cycle I showed a completeness rate of 45.45%. Meanwhile, in cycle II, there was a significant increase, through completeness reaching 90.91%. In cycle I, the increase in student learning achievement was classified as moderate, from the N-Gain score of 0.3433. In cycle II, the N-Gain score increased to 0.7314 in the high category. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the application of the PjBL model in mathematics is proven to be effective in improving the achievement of student learning outcomes.
Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dan Dampaknya terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Gita Aura; Ibnu Muthi
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i5.2279

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Distance Learning (PJJ) on the learning outcomes of elementary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. In its implementation, PJJ presents various challenges, including decreased learning outcomes (learning loss), lack of student involvement, low concentration, and limited learning facilities. Inhibiting factors such as access to technology, minimal parental guidance, and lack of motivation for independent learning also worsen the condition. However, various strategies have been implemented by teachers and parents to overcome these obstacles, ranging from variations in learning methods, strengthening communication, to creating a conducive learning environment. The results of the analysis show that collaboration between teachers and parents is very important in maintaining the quality of learning. This study also found a significant difference between learning outcomes before and during PJJ, where face-to-face learning tends to provide better results. This study recommends the need to strengthen educational infrastructure and increase the digital capacity of all elements of education as an effort to face similar challenges in the future.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PjBL untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Perubahan Wujud Benda pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Septiana Hadisah; Ibnu Muthi
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i5.2271

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model in improving the understanding of the concept of changes in the state of matter in Elementary School students. The background of this study is based on the low understanding of students on the material of changes in the state of matter, which can have an impact on the weak mastery of scientific concepts as a whole. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, where data is collected through analysis of various scientific literature, journals, and relevant academic sources. The results of the study indicate that PJBL is a learning model that emphasizes the active involvement of students in real projects, from designing, implementing, to presenting the results. The application of PJBL in the topic of changes in the state of matter encourages students to experience scientific processes such as melting, evaporating, freezing, and condensing directly through simple experiments. PJBL not only improves students' conceptual understanding, but also develops science process skills, critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and responsibility. In its implementation, PJBL follows certain stages starting from determining essential questions to reflection. Despite facing several challenges such as limited time, facilities, and teacher readiness, solutions can be sought through effective planning and professional training. Thus, PJBL has proven to be the right approach in improving the quality of science learning in elementary schools, especially in strengthening students' understanding of the concept of changes in the state of objects in a comprehensive and meaningful manner.
Penerapan Model TPS untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Nilai Persatuan pada Pembelajaran Pancasila di Kelas VI Elvira Qotrun Nada; Ibnu Muthi
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i5.2272

Abstract

Instilling the value of unity from an early age is essential in shaping a young generation with tolerance and the ability to live harmoniously in diversity. However, the teaching of Pancasila in elementary schools is still largely carried out through conventional approaches that inadequately address students’ affective development. Instruction often remains teacher-centered and lacks interaction, making it difficult for students to internalize national values in their daily lives. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing the Think Pair Share (TPS) model in enhancing students’ understanding of the value of unity in sixth-grade Pancasila education. The research employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method. Data were collected from scholarly journals, books, and relevant studies published between 2020 and 2025. The data were analyzed using content analysis techniques to explore the patterns of TPS implementation and its impact on students’ comprehension of unity. The findings reveal that the TPS model fosters a collaborative, inclusive, and participatory learning environment, enabling students to grasp and internalize the value of unity more deeply. The stages of TPS—thinking, pairing, and sharing—provide students with opportunities to express opinions, listen to others' perspectives, and reach shared understanding. In addition to improving academic outcomes, this model also significantly contributes to the development of character and social attitudes. In conclusion, the TPS model is an effective and relevant teaching strategy for instilling Pancasila values, particularly unity, within the context of 21st-century learning and the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes active, contextual, and character-based education.
Penggunaan Media Peta dalam Metode Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Kenampakan Alam Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Syafati Putri Hardiati; Ibnu Muthi
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i5.2273

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using map media in the discovery learning method to improve the understanding of fifth grade elementary school students on the material of natural features of Indonesia. This study is a qualitative study with a library research approach that relies on data sources from scientific and credible literature, such as accredited journals, academic books, and relevant previous research reports. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the application of discovery learning assisted by map media can increase student activity, interest, and involvement in learning. Students become more active in exploring information, discussing, and expressing opinions. In addition, the use of maps as a visual medium encourages an increase in students' cognitive understanding, as indicated by a significant increase in test scores after learning. Interaction between students through group discussions has also proven effective in forming shared understanding and improving social skills, such as cooperation, communication, and tolerance. The discovery learning method encourages meaningful learning because students are directly involved in the process of discovering concepts through learning experiences, not just receiving information from teachers. Changes in student behavior from passive to active show that this approach is in line with the principles of constructivism and supports character development and learning independence in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum. Thus, discovery learning assisted by map media is an effective, participatory, and contextual learning strategy in improving the quality of social studies learning in elementary schools.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Video Animasi pada Materi Teks Deskripsi Kelas VII MTs Swasta Darul Ulum Budi Agung Fatimah Azzahra Dalimunthe; Tri Indah Kusumawati; Budiman Budiman
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v3i5.2274

Abstract

This study was conducted under the title “Development of Indonesian Language Learning Media Based on Animated Videos for Grade VII MTs Swasta Darul Ulum Budi Agung Descriptive Text Material,” which was motivated by low student motivation and understanding of descriptive text lessons. This situation occurred because attractive and interactive learning media were rarely used, causing students to tend to be passive in the learning process. The research methodology employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model, which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research population consisted of students at Darul Ulum Budi Agung Private Islamic Junior High School, with a sample size of 30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group. Data collection was conducted using interviews, tests, and questionnaires. Validation was provided by experts in the fields of content, media, and language. This study shows that the use of educational media in the form of animated videos falls under the category of highly suitable for use, both in terms of content and presentation. This media is capable of enhancing students' learning motivation, clarifying their understanding of descriptive text concepts, and creating a more engaging and interactive learning environment. In other words, the use of animated videos can serve as an innovative solution as a learning medium for Indonesian language, particularly descriptive text material, to improve the quality of education at MTs Swasta Darul Ulum Budi Agung.

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