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Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
ISSN : 25990985     EISSN : 26221918     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/imara
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Imara with ISSN 2599-0985 (Print) and 2622-1918 (Online) is a journal published by the Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar managed Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. This is a pree-reviewed professional journal with an editorial board of scholars in the field of Economic. This journal seeks to spread research to educators throughout the world. This journal warmly welcomes the contributions of scientists and experts in the fields of Islamic Economics and Finance. Imara published twice a year, in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 92 Documents
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CONSTRAINTS AND STRATEGIES OF ISSUING MUNICIPAL SUKUK IN INDONESIA Muhammad Maulana Hamzah; Lukman M Baga; Imam Teguh Saptono
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 6, No 1 (2022): IMARA: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v6i1.5658

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the potential of Islamic municipal bonds in Indonesia focused on its constraint and strategy using Analytic Network Process (ANP). Methodology proceeded by literature research to construct a model and in-depth interview with practitioners and regulators both on government and sharia perspective to fully understand and develop an appropriate ANP Network. The experts are divided into two categories as direct relation and non-direct relation experts. The constraints are divided into five nodes, they are political risk, trust between stakeholders, lack of sharia knowledge, law constraint and risk of municipal loan. While the strategies contain of building trust, sharia education, comprehensive law basis, market strategy, and strategy of product innovation. Islamic municipal bonds may be developed by implementing comprehensive law basis as primary strategy to provide the need of law basis as main constraint. Both main constraint and strategy are agreed by all experts except BPK which is more concern in risk of municipal loan.
MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTIVE WAQF IN ACHMAD WARDI EYE HOSPITAL OF BWI-DD IN SERANG BANTEN Rio Erismen Armen; Nabillah Fauziah Kuswendah; Asmuliadi Lubis
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 6, No 1 (2022): IMARA: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v6i1.4936

Abstract

The study aims to portray the model of waqf management by Achmad Wardi Eye Hospital (Rumah Sakit Mata Achmad Wardi or RSMAW) established by Indonesian Waqf Board (Badan Wakaf Indonesia or BWI) and Dompet Dhuafa (DD) in Serang, Banten, (hereinafter referred to RSMAW BWI-DD). Generally, the utilization of waqf assets for public facilities in Indonesia is still insignificant. Thus, the large potential of waqf has not yet delivered a significant economic and social impact. The study uses a qualitative method with library study and interviews as the data collection techniques. The findings show that RSMAW BWI-DD has applied all management procedures such planning, organizing, directing, and supervising activities. Meanwhile, the model of waqf management employed by RSMAW BWI-DD focuses on collecting waqf funds with Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) scheme and investing them to Indonesian sovereign sukuk. This model involves several parties, namely waqf nāẓir institution (Lembaga Nazhir Wakaf), Islamic financial institutions (called as Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Penerima Wakaf Uang or LKS PWU, Indonesian Waqf Board (Badan Wakaf Indonesia) and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. The study concludes that management processes implemented by RSMAW BWI-DD are well-mannered in generating a positive impact to health sector in Indonesia.
BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION ANALYSIS OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY SECTOR USING ALTMAN Z-SCORE METHOD DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Nita Fitria; Helmalia Putri; Khoirulis Shabirin; Oumar Tidiane Doumbouya
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 6, No 1 (2022): IMARA: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v6i1.5681

Abstract

The main problem in this thesis is that during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 the company experienced a decline in sales and company profits also decreased and some even experienced losses, and the company's total debt increased, this led to the factors that led to the company's bankruptcy. The purpose of this study was to determine the prediction of company bankruptcy before the pandemic and during the pandemic using the first Altman Z-Score model. The type of research used is descriptive research. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques through documentation in the form of financial reports of eleven companies engaged in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period through the official website www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used the first model Altman Z-Score method. The results of research that have been conducted on eleven companies engaged in the Consumer Goods Industrial Sector listed on the IDX in the 2017-2020 period, namely the period before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic using the Almant Z-Score method, obtained the following results: First, companies that are not affected by the pandemic are PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk and PT. Bantoel International Investama Tbk, and PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk. Second, the companies affected by the pandemic are PT. Kino Indonesia Tbk, PT. Akasha Wira International Tbk, PT. Campina Ice Cream Industri Tbk, PT. Prima Cakrawala Abadi Tbk. Third, for other companies, namely PT. Merck Tbk, PT. Martina Berto Tbk, PT. FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk, and PT. Kedaung Indah Can Tbk was in a dangerous zone in the period before the pandemic and during the pandemic
INFLUENCE OF MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE Sri Madona Saleh; Elfina Yenti
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 6, No 1 (2022): IMARA: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v6i1.5663

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of managerial ownership, leverage, profitability on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The type of research used is casual comparative quantitative. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility. Leverage (DER) has a negative and insignificant effect on corporate social responsibility. Profitability (ROA) has a negative and insignificant effect on corporate social responsibility. Simultaneous testing concludes that managerial ownership, leverage (DER), and profitability (ROA) variables simultaneously have a significant effect on corporate social responsibility. From the coefficient of determination test, it can be concluded that 43.6% of corporate social responsibility disclosures can be explained by managerial ownership, leverage (DER) and profitability (ROA). Keywords:Corporate Social Responsibility, Managerial Ownership, Leverage, And Profitability 
HALAL APPROACH ON FOOD PRODUCT DESIGN IN THE VILLAGE LEVEL Zilal Afwa Ajidin; Rika Fatimah TL
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 6, No 1 (2022): IMARA: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v6i1.5797

Abstract

This research aims to determine the management model for halal products at the village level. The model used is the Tetrapreneur Mutual Cooperation Movement (G2R). The four approaches to this tetrapreneur are business chain, business market, business quality and business brand. The object of this research is the fried meatball products in Bejiharjo Village, Gunungkidul Regency, DI Yogyakarta. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the development of food product designs at the village level can be carried out with the support of capital access, product innovation, consumer awareness, halal services, digital marketing and ancillary services.
ANALYSIS OF ISTISHNA' CONTRACT IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SALE OF FURNITURE PRODUCTS: A CASE STUDY IN BENGKALIS DISTRICT, RIAU PROVINCE Sri Wahyuningsih; Zulfikar Hasan; Puji Afriyeni
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 7, No 1 (2023): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v7i1.8815

Abstract

Background. The Istishna contract, from the point of view of mutsman (goods sold), has a special character, namely goods that are manufactured in nature, as explained in the theory of production, which, among other things, converts raw goods into finished goods. Therefore, an istishna’ contract of sale and purchase is impossible for natural goods, such as watermelons, durians, mangosteens, and bananas, because humans can’t make these things. However, manufactured goods, such as vehicles (cars, aeroplanes, ships), houses, buildings, and furniture, can be used as mutsman in buying and selling istishna’.Purpose. This study aims to determine how the Istishna contract’s implementation in buying and selling occurs at CV. Alsindo Furniture follows the perspective of Islamic Economics.Method. This research is classified as qualitative research with an empirical descriptive approach, examining the sources used as subjects in this study. The primary data is based on observation, interviews, and documentation.Results. The results of the research, it can be concluded that transactions occur at CV. Alsindo Mebel is following the Islamic Economics review, based on the Hanafi school’s opinion, where goods being transacted are clear in shape, type, and size. In other words, buyers can enjoy goods according to their wishes..Conclusion. The istisna contract was carried out on a CV. Alsindo Mebel follows the Islamic economics perspective. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the transactions that occurred at CV. Alsindo Mebel is following the Islamic Economics review, based on the Hanafi school’s opinion, where the goods being transacted are goods that are clear in shape, type, and size. In other words, buyers can enjoy goods according to their wishes.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT F REVENUE SHARE OF MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH FINANCING PROCEEDS ON RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) OF AN ISLAMIC BANK: A CASE STUDY Azhar Alam; Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini; Novie Dwi Lestari; Afiq Miftahurizqi Alhaq
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 7, No 1 (2023): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v7i1.8684

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of revenue sharing on the results of mudharabah and musyarakah financing on Return On Investment (ROI) at PT. Bukopin Sharia Bank 2011-2020. Islamic banks have two financing principles: profit sharing (mudharabah) and profit-sharing (musharaka). This study uses the Partial Adjustment Model (PAM) research method. The population in this study is Islamic banking which is included in the group of Islamic Commercial Banks. The sample used in this study is Bukopin Sharia Bank and is sourced from data from the Bukopin Sharia Bank's annual financial report data. The data used in this study uses secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly from the source in the form of data on the annual financial statements of Bank Syariah Bukopin taken from the official website www.syariahbukopin.co.id. From the research that has been done, the results show that the mudharabah and musyarakah financing variables have a positive effect on Return On Investment (ROI). Based on the results of this study, it is expected that Islamic banking will further increase mudharabah and musyarakah financing. These two products are the hallmarks of Islamic banks, namely profit sharing, because they can affect the rate of return on investment.
INTERACTION OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLE SHOCKS AND MONETARY POLICY INTERVENTIONS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA Mohammad Aliman Shahmi
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 7, No 1 (2023): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v7i1.9360

Abstract

Background. Economic growth and financial development in Indonesia are supported by developments in the Islamic banking industry. The business continuity of Islamic banking is determined by financial performance, which is measured by the level of profitability. The profitability of Islamic commercial banks is thought to be influenced by macroeconomic variables and monetary policy interventions.Purpose. This study aims to analyze the effect of shocks on macroeconomic variables, including the real effective exchange rate and consumer price index, and monetary policy intervention through the policy instrument of the Indonesian central bank's benchmark interest rate, namely the BI Rate, and the effect of the capital adequacy ratio on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the short and long term.Method. This study employs error-correction model analysis to completely utilize secondary data from January 2015 to May 2022. Data gathered from the Financial Services Authority's (OJK) Sharia Banking Statistics and Fred Economic Data (FED)Results. The research results show that the real effective exchange rate and consumer price index affect the profitability of Indonesian commercial banks in the long term but do not have a significant effect on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in the short term. Monetary policy does not have a significant effect in the short or long term. Meanwhile, the capital adequacy ratio has a significant influence on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in the short and long term.Conclusion. Macroeconomic variable shocks have the ability to disrupt banking performance in the short term, and this situation shows that banking management has not put flexible policies and a strategic approach to short-term changes in place. Short-term changes are still managed from the standpoint of handling internal conditions, however management is fairly effective at controlling capital adequacy.
THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF CULINARY TRADERS IN PADANG CITY, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE BASED ON THE SURVIVAL ANALYSIS METHOD Rozalinda Rozalinda; Elvina Rahmi
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 7, No 1 (2023): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v7i1.8984

Abstract

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the economy, including small businesses engaged in the culinary sector as a result of the social restriction policy. Many small businesses experienced a decline in production and were even forced to go out of business..Purpose. This study aims to analyze how assistance from the government and family affects the economic recovery of culinary traders in Padang City, West Sumatra Province during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method. This study uses a quantitative approach.The analysis of the research data uses the survival analysis method, which is a form of research that seeks to obtain information on the development of a particular object within a certain time..Results. The results of the study prove that government assistance and family assistance have a positive and significant impact on the economic recovery of culinary traders in Padang City, West Sumatra Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the higher government assistance and family assistance, the faster the economic recovery of culinary traders in Padang City during the COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, if government assistance and family assistance are not available, the economic recovery of culinary traders in Padang City during the COVID-19 pandemic will take longer.Conclusion. Based on survival analysis, it shows that the higher the government assistance, the faster the economic recovery for culinary traders in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. Vice versa. If government assistance is low, the economic recovery of traders will take longer. Based on survival analysis, the greater the family assistance, the faster the economic recovery for culinary traders in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. Vice versa, if family assistance is low, the economic recovery of traders will take longer.
ISLAMIC STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISES IN INCREASING VILLAGE ORIGINAL INCOME Nasfi Nasfi; Sabri Sabri; Suhatman Suhatman; Rizda Octaviani
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 7, No 1 (2023): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v7i1.8409

Abstract

Background. Each Nagari or village has the potential to be developed in order to increase the income and welfare of its people , one of which is the management of Village Owned Enterprises or BUMNag through good managerial skills by the leader of the organization, moreover the leader is based on Islam, according to the philosophy of West Sumatra, "Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullan", is a reflection of the pattern of behavior in social life and Islamic leadership in the Minangkabau.Purpose. The research aims to determine the factors that influence the increase in the village's original income from the operation of Village-Owned Enterprises based on Islamic Strategic Management.Method. The reseach use the Delphi Method, informants are 6 experts (experts) and carry out a SWOT Analysis to determine the right strategy.Results. Research findings, the factors that influence the increase in the village's original income, from an average strengths score of 4.93 or 96.67, Government policies and Commitment of the Village Head with the same score and an average score of 3.83 or 76.67, administration and cooperation with other agencies with the same score. The Weaknesses factor has an average score of 5.00 or 100, the sanctions are not strict enough for the management of Village-Owned Enterprises and leakage of user fees/consumer contributions with an average score of 2.5 is less effective. Opportunity factor with an average score of 5.00 or 100 for good public services supported by advances in information technology with an average score of 4.17. Threaths of illegal waste disposal with an average score of 4.83 and closure of waste collection points in jorong-jorong with an average score of 4.17 or 46.67 with the criteria of Ineffective.Conclusion. In managing Village Owned Enterprises with the implementation of Islamic strategic management, there are several factors that influence the income of Village Owned Enterprises to increase Village Original Income.

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