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Ana Billah
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JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Probolinggo
ISSN : 28285514     EISSN : 28284585     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46773/jse
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica(E-ISSN : 2828-4585)|(P-ISSN: 2828-5514) is a journal publishes a scientific papers on the results of the study or research and review of the literature in the scope and focus of Islamic Economics. Editor accepts the article has not been published in other media with the writing format as listed on page manuscript writing guidelines. This journal was established in 2022 and published two times a year, on January and July. The purpose of this journal is for the publication of scientific articles covering studies within the scope of Islamic Economics, such as: 1. Philosophy of Islamic Economics; 2. Islamic Economic Thought; 3. Islamic Economics and Contemporary Issues; 4. Contemporary issues in Islamic Financial Institutions; 5. Islamic Management; 6. Islamic Accounting; 7. Legal Aspects in Islamic Economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 140 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF THE MUZARA'AH CONTRACT IN THE PRODUCTION SHARING SYSTEM OF SHALLOT FARMING IN KETAPANG VILLAGE, KADEMANGAN DISTRICT, PROBOLINGGO Amalia, Diana Rizky Amalia; Warsidi; Isma Swadjaja
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2883

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of muzara'ah contracts in shallot farming in Ketapang Village, Kademangan District, Probolinggo City as a community empowerment effort. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with case studies, this research involved 20 respondents consisting of 10 landowners and 10 cultivating farmers through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. The results show that muzara'ah practices have been implemented generationally through a 90:10 profit-sharing pattern based on oral agreements grounded in trust and kinship values, where landowners provide land, seeds, fertilizers, and other agricultural inputs, while cultivating farmers contribute labor and some equipment. The implementation of muzara'ah contracts is substantially in accordance with Islamic economic law principles, fulfilling the pillars and conditions including aqidain (100%), ma'qud 'alaih (85%), ijab qabul (100%), timeframe (95%), and profit-sharing proportion (100%), as well as applying the principles of an-taradhin (mutual consent), proportional justice, maslahah (public interest), and ta'awun (mutual cooperation). The integration of muzara'ah concepts has contributed to community empowerment through the enabling dimension with average income ≥IDR 5,000,000 per season allowing basic needs fulfillment and children's education, the empowering dimension with 85% farmers reporting improved cultivation knowledge, 90% capable of cost analysis, and 60% involved in farmer groups, and the protecting dimension that protects cultivating farmers from crop failure losses borne entirely by capital owners. However, challenges remain including lack of formal documentation (100% oral agreements), limited access to capital (75%), price fluctuations (90%), limited access to modern agricultural technology (65%), and limited understanding of muamalah fiqh aspects (35%).
PRAKTIK AKAD, BAGI HASIL, DAN RISIKO GHARAR DALAM TRADISI MAROSOK: SUATU STUDI KASUS PASAR TERNAK MINANGKABAU Darniati, Lili; Fahlefi, Rizal; Lutfi, Ahmad
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2897

Abstract

Marosok is a traditional bargaining practice using hand signals that characterizes livestock markets in Minangkabau. This study aims to analyze contract practices, profit-sharing mechanisms, and the potential risk of gharar within the marosok tradition through a case study approach, integrating interview data with findings from a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The results reveal that marosok aligns with Islamic principles and local customary values (adat salingka nagari) as long as the process is followed by verbal confirmation and conducted with honesty. The role of the intermediary (joki) is permissible according to both adat and Islamic law through the concept of samsarah, yet it can generate gharar when information is manipulated or hidden margins are involved. The study concludes that marosok represents a form of ‘urf shahih custom validated by Islamic law provided that transparency, trustworthiness, and contractual clarity are upheld. The risk of gharar does not stem from the tradition itself but from individual deviations from ethical norms in adat and sharia.
UANG JAPUIK DALAM TRADISI PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT PARIAMAN: TELAAH FILOSOFIS, HISTORIS, SOSIAL, EKONOMI, DAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Febri Yolanda, Dwi; Fahlefi, Rizal; Lutfi, Ahmad
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2901

Abstract

The tradition of uang japuik in the Pariaman community is often misunderstood as a form of “purchasing a groom” or as an economic burden imposed on women. In reality, this tradition carries profound philosophical meaning as a symbol of respect, honor, and social responsibility within the Minangkabau matrilineal system. This article seeks to correct these misconceptions through a descriptive qualitative approach that integrates field data, academic literature, official documentation from Indonesia’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (WBTB), and Islamic economic analysis. The findings reveal that uang japuik functions as both a social and spiritual mechanism that strengthens inter-clan relationships, regulates cultural economic redistribution, and maintains the balance of honor (marwah) between the male and female parties. From an Islamic perspective, this tradition qualifies as ‘urf shahih, as it is practiced based on mutual agreement, sincerity, and shared benefit. Thus, uang japuik is not a transactional economic practice, but rather a harmonious integration of custom and religious principles affirming the Minangkabau philosophy: adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah.
INTEGRASI MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN SGDS DALAM MODEL PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO SYARIAH KONTEMPORER fatkhullah, imam; zen, muhammad
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2912

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relevance of maqasid al-shariah in microfinance through a comparative dialogue between classical fiqh and the practices of contemporary Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs). Using a qualitative descriptive-comparative approach based on library research, the study examines classical sources such as al-Ghazali, al-Syatibi, and Ibn ‘Ashur, alongside modern literature on Islamic microfinance. The findings reveal that classical fiqh emphasizes normative protection of the five essential dimensions of maqasid through simple contracts such as qardh, mudharabah, and musyarakah. In contrast, contemporary IMFIs apply maqasid in a more practical manner, focusing on financial inclusion, economic empowerment, and sustainable development. The study also identifies challenges in consistent implementation due to limited resources and market competition, yet highlights opportunities through innovative Islamic financial instruments and the legitimacy of DSN-MUI fatwas. Thus, maqasid al-shariah can be viewed as a dynamic framework that balances shariah compliance with socio-economic welfare, positioning IMFIs as agents of just, inclusive, and sustainable transformation.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja SDM pada UMKM Kabupaten Probolinggo Achmad Basofitrah
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2923

Abstract

The performance of human resources (HR) in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Probolinggo Regency remains low, as indicated by limited production skills, weak managerial capabilities, and inconsistent service quality. Data from the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs (2023) show that 62% of MSMEs experience stagnation due to insufficient competencies and the limited implementation of training outcomes. Despite various training programs provided by the local government, their effectiveness has not yet produced measurable improvements. Furthermore, empirical studies on rural MSMEs characterized by distinct socio-cultural contexts and limited governmental support remain scarce, creating an important research gap. This study aims to analyze the influence of training and competence on HR performance among MSMEs in Probolinggo Regency. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey of 100 MSME actors selected through purposive sampling, with data analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that training has no significant effect on HR performance, while competence exerts a significant and dominant influence. These results indicate that improving MSME HR performance is more effectively achieved through strengthening technical and managerial competencies rather than short-term, generic training programs. The study recommends evaluating existing training designs and developing competency-based HR strategies aligned with the operational needs of MSMEs in Probolinggo.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ZAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS 4) PENDIDIKAN BERKUALITAS Jihadi, Azri Awra
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2949

Abstract

Zakat shows great potential as an instrument of wealth redistribution to support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 4), although its implementation still faces obstacles related to limited funds, suboptimal targeting, and variations in institutional capacity that contribute to unequal access to education. This study aims to analyze the impact of zakat on access, motivation, and quality of education for those who are entitled to receive zakat, and to formulate strategies to strengthen zakat management in education. By applying a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with Amil zakat, teachers, and beneficiaries at MA and STIE in Depok using a purposive sampling technique. The results revealed that zakat in education contributes to improving access to learning, motivation, discipline, and achievement of students and is managed through a long-term empowerment approach that is aligned with Human Capital Theory and Philanthropy Theory. The research recommendations emphasize the need to strengthen the results-based monitoring system, expand skills guidance and career guidance, and intensify cross-sector collaboration to create an inclusive education ecosystem that supports the sustainable achievement of SDG 4.
MEDIASI MEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) DALAM KASUS PAKET HILANG / RUSAK PADA EKSPEDISI SHOPEE EXPRESS PAMEKASAN HUB Firmansyah, Hendri; Hariyanto, Erie; Fadllan
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2960

Abstract

This study aims to examine the issue of Mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Cases of Lost/Damaged Packages in Shopee Express Pamekasan Hub. Consumer disputes in expedition services are a crucial issue, given that business actors are fully responsible for losses suffered by consumers. This study applies a normative legal method that focuses on the analysis of legal norms, principles, doctrines, and applicable laws and regulations. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. As a solution, this dispute is resolved through mediation. The mediation process usually occurs if internal resolution through the return feature or direct contact with customer service fails or is rejected by one of the parties. This process involves a third-party mediator who is tasked with bridging communication between consumers and Shopee Express representatives to reach a peaceful and fair mutual agreement.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN JASA PERCETAKAN: STUDI KASUS PADA INTAN COMPUTER FOTOCOPY & DIGITAL PRINTING KARANGREJO - TULUNGAGUNG Shofi Maula, Nanda; Rifai, Muhammad Saiful; Amarodin, Mochamat
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2965

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji penerapan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam operasional INTAN COMPUTER, sebuah usaha mikro percetakan dan digital printing di Karangrejo, Tulungagung, dan menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap pengambilan keputusan konsumen. Bertempat di bidang etika bisnis Islam dan perilaku konsumen, studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana ṣidq (kejujuran), amanah (kepercayaan), 'adl (keadilan), dan tablīgh (transparansi) diterapkan dan bagaimana nilai-nilai ini membentuk kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan pengalaman langsung peneliti di tempat kerja. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai etika Islam yang konsisten mendorong persepsi konsumen yang positif, rasa aman, dan keterlibatan emosional yang lebih kuat. Faktor agama dan psikologis terbukti lebih berpengaruh daripada pertimbangan ekonomi dalam membentuk pilihan konsumen. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur tentang etika bisnis Islam dengan menyajikan bukti empiris dari sebuah usaha percetakan skala mikro. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya nilai-nilai Islam sebagai strategi bisnis yang berkelanjutan dan kompetitif. Kata kunci: Etika bisnis Islam, perilaku konsumen, prinsip Syariah, kepercayaan, pencetakan digital
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT MUZAKKI DALAM MENYALURKAN ZAKAT MELALUI BAZNAS KOTA BUKITTINGGI Dhea
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2985

Abstract

This study departs from the importance of the role of BAZNAS as an official zakat management institution, although the interest of muzakki to distribute zakat through BAZNAS is still influenced by trust factors, especially related to aspects of transparency, accountability, and professionalism of fund management. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the extent to which trust influences the interest of muzakki in paying zakat through BAZNAS Bukittinggi City. The research approach used is a quantitative method with field research. The study population includes 75 muzakki who have distributed zakat through BAZNAS Bukittinggi City. The data analyzed consists of primary and secondary data, with collection techniques including literature studies, observation, and questionnaire distribution. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the analysis show that the trust variable has a positive and significant influence on the interest of muzakki, with a regression coefficient value of 0.818, a t-value of 160.461, and a p-value <0.001. In addition, the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) value of 0.997 indicates that 99.7% of the variation in muzakki interest can be explained by the trust factor, while the remaining 0.3% is influenced by other
INTEGRASI KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN DAYA SAING EKONOMI SYARIAH MODERN Muhlis, Muhlis
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2987

Abstract

The development of digital technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), offers significant opportunities for advancing modern Islamic economics. This study aims to analyze the implementation of AI in the Islamic finance sector, halal MSMEs, and the halal industry, as well as to identify the opportunities, benefits, and challenges associated with its application. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literature review and comparative analysis approach, including secondary case studies from best practices in Indonesia and other countries. The findings indicate that AI plays a role in enhancing operational efficiency, expanding financial inclusion, supporting product innovation, and ensuring compliance with Sharia principles through automation and intelligent data analysis. Nevertheless, the adoption of AI faces several challenges related to regulation, Sharia compliance, ethical data use, privacy, and the limited availability of human resources who understand both AI and Islamic economics. In conclusion, integrating AI into modern Islamic economics is an essential strategy for improving productivity, innovation, and competitiveness within the halal sector in the digital era.

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