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Bisri Mustopa
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Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Published by Tinta Emas Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30257824     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59535/sehati
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Art, Engineering,
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry are dedicated to fostering comprehensive research and scholarly discourse within the dynamic realms of urban development, economic intricacies, and the intricate humanistic dimensions encountered within industrial and urban landscapes. Aims Our primary aims encompass: Promoting Multidisciplinary Inquiry: We aspire to cultivate a culture of multidisciplinary research that probes deeply into the intricate tapestry of urbanization and industrialization, acknowledging the interplay between societal, economic, and humanistic dynamics. Disseminating Knowledge: We are steadfast in our commitment to disseminating well-researched findings, facilitating the exchange of ideas, and contributing to a nuanced comprehension of the challenges and possibilities embedded in urban and industrial contexts. Fostering Innovative Thought: We endeavor to inspire innovative solutions and novel strategies that address the evolving socio-economic and humanistic facets of townships and industries, thereby contributing to the progress and sustainability of communities and regions. Scope The Journal of Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry invites original contributions and scholarly work within a diverse array of areas, including but not limited to: Socio-Economic Dynamics Economic Growth Patterns and Trends Income Inequality and Wealth Distribution Employment Patterns and Labor Markets Economic Policies and Their Social Impact Poverty Alleviation Strategies Humanistic Dimensions Cultural Heritage Preservation Artistic and Literary Expressions in Urban Contexts Linguistic Diversity and Cultural Identity Historical Narratives Shaping Local Communities Ethical and Moral Considerations in Urban Life Urban Development Urban Planning and Sustainable Development Infrastructure and Transportation Networks Environmental Sustainability in Urban Areas Quality of Life and Well-being of Urban Dwellers Smart City Initiatives Industrial Impact Industrialization and Its Influence on Local Communities Technological Advancements and Adoption in Industries Environmental Sustainability Practices within Industries Socio-Economic Well-being of Industrial Workers Supply Chain and Logistics Management Social Welfare and Justice Social Welfare Programs and Initiatives Human Rights Advocacy and Implementation Social Justice Challenges in Urban and Industrial Environments Equity and Inclusion Strategies Community Engagement and Empowerment The Journal of Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry is an inclusive platform for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to engage in constructive dialogue and contribute to the holistic understanding and enhancement of socio-economic and humanistic aspects in the context of townships and industries.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 239 Documents
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Improving Teacher Competence in Developing Love-Based Curriculum Teaching Tools through Artificial Intelligence-Assisted KKG at MIN 2 North Halmahera Adiyana Adam; Rosdiana Im; Kartini Limatahu; Irma Sapsuha; Azis Los'en; Erina Junaedi; Kamarun M Sebe
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v4i1.640

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the improvement of teachers' competence in developing teaching materials for the Love-Based Curriculum through the activities of the Teacher Working Group assisted by Artificial Intelligence at MIN 2 North Halmahera. The study used a Classroom Action Research approach with a two-cycle design that includes the stages of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. Cycle I was positioned as a discovery mission to identify teachers' initial understanding and challenges in implementing the Love-Based Curriculum, while Cycle II functioned as an action change designed based on the results of the previous cycle's reflection. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and document analysis of teachers' teaching materials. Data were analyzed qualitatively through the processes of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the activities of the Teacher Working Group assisted by Artificial Intelligence were able to significantly improve teachers' pedagogical competence. This improvement was evident in the shift in the practice of preparing teaching materials from administrative and declarative to a more operational, reflective learning design, and oriented towards the internalization of human values. Teachers demonstrated better abilities in integrating learning objectives, reflective activities, and holistic assessments in accordance with the principles of the Love-Based Curriculum. In addition, Artificial Intelligence was utilized more critically as a cognitive partner in learning planning. This study concludes that the synergy between the Love-Based Curriculum value framework, the teacher professional community, and the use of artificial intelligence technology plays a crucial role in teacher professional development in madrasah.
The Role of Green Sukuk in Financing Sustainable Development: A Netnographic Analysis of Investor Sentiment and Discourse Amir Mukadar; Aan Zulyanto
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v2i4.646

Abstract

This study has successfully examined investor sentiment and discourse on green sukuk through a qualitative netnographic approach. Although green sukuk has gained increasing attention as an Islamic sustainable finance instrument, limited research has explored how investors perceive, evaluate, and discuss it in digital environments. This study analyzed 847 text units collected from publicly accessible online platforms, including social media, Islamic finance forums, investment discussion communities, YouTube comment sections, and public blogs. The data were coded inductively using NVivo 14 and analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings identified four dominant themes: investor trust and credibility, financial return expectations, environmental awareness and motivation, and religious motivation. Trust and credibility emerged as the most prominent theme, reflecting investor concerns regarding transparency, certification, issuer reputation, and impact reporting. Financial return expectations showed that investors continue to assess green sukuk through yield, liquidity, risk, and accessibility considerations. Environmental motivation was expressed through concerns about climate action, measurable green impact, and project additionality, while religious motivation reflected Sharia compliance, halal investment identity, and Islamic ethical responsibility. The study demonstrates that investor sentiment toward green sukuk is shaped by the interaction of financial rationality, environmental concern, institutional trust, and religious legitimacy. These findings offer practical implications for issuers, regulators, and Sharia supervisory bodies in strengthening transparency, impact reporting, market credibility, and investor confidence in Islamic sustainable finance.
The Digital Transformation of Waqf Management: A Netnographic Study of Millennial Donors' Behavior in Indonesia Amir Mukadar; Marini, Marini
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v1i4.647

Abstract

This study has analyzed millennial donor behavior within Indonesia’s digital waqf ecosystem using a netnographic approach. The study is grounded in the growing use of digital platforms for waqf mobilization and management, particularly among millennials who routinely conduct financial, social, and religious activities through online media. Data were collected from five digital field sites: Instagram, Twitter/X, Kitabisa, Wakaf.com, and YouTube. The dataset consisted of 3,379 data units, including posts, comments, donor responses, campaign updates, and public interactions. The data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis to identify patterns of behavior, motivation, trust construction, and digital accountability in online waqf practices. The findings reveal three major themes: platform-mediated trust construction, gamified Islamic giving, and the formation of digital waqf communities as spaces of religious identity and social accountability. Donor trust was found to depend not only on institutional reputation, but also on visual transparency, Sharia legitimacy, managerial responsiveness, and the influence of digital religious figures. The study also identifies an ethical tension between the effectiveness of digital campaign strategies and the Islamic value of sincerity in giving. Overall, the study concludes that digital waqf has significant potential to expand youth participation in Islamic philanthropy, but its success depends on the integration of platform innovation, transparent governance, waqf literacy, and religious ethics.
Digitalization of Cash Waqf for Youth Empowerment: An Analytical Study of Millennial and Gen-Z Participation in Urban Indonesia Sahera, Sahera
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v2i4.650

Abstract

This study has examined the motivations, engagement patterns, and perceived barriers influencing Millennial and Generation Z participation in digital cash waqf platforms in urban Indonesia. Using a qualitative netnographic approach, the study analyzed 350 digital data items collected from Instagram, Twitter/X, YouTube, Telegram channels, user reviews, online observations, digital campaign documentation, and supplementary interview excerpts. The findings reveal that youth participation in digital cash waqf is primarily shaped by religious commitment, perceived social impact, digital convenience, and social influence. Religious motivation, particularly the belief in sadaqah jariyah, remains the most important driver; however, young users are more likely to participate when religious messages are supported by transparent reporting, visible social outcomes, and accessible digital payment mechanisms. The study also identifies three patterns of youth engagement: passive engagement, active participation, and community-driven engagement. Despite positive attitudes toward digital cash waqf, several barriers remain, including low literacy, limited trust in institutions, financial constraints, and weak institutional communication. The study concludes that youth participation in digital cash waqf depends not only on technological accessibility, but also on institutional credibility, emotional relevance, and digital communication strategies. These findings contribute to Islamic social finance literature and provide practical implications for waqf institutions seeking to strengthen youth-oriented digital philanthropy in Indonesia.
Time-Series Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance among Cosmetics Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2021-2024 Amalia Tizka Zhahrina; Feriona Ayurizta Iliyas; Elisabeth Lauboling; Cholis Hidayati; Tamara Franchuk; Abdulbasit Kolapo Imam
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v4i2.612

Abstract

Financial performance assessment is essential for evaluating whether listed firms can sustain liquidity, operational efficiency, prudent leverage, and profitability during post-pandemic market recovery. This study examines the financial performance of three cosmetics and household-product companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk, PT Victoria Care Indonesia Tbk, and PT Kino Indonesia Tbk, over the 2021-2024 period. Using a descriptive quantitative design, the study applies financial ratio analysis and time-series comparison based on secondary data obtained from annual reports, audited financial statements, company investor-relations disclosures, and Indonesia Stock Exchange documents. The analysis covers liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios, followed by cross-company interpretation to identify relative strengths and weaknesses. The results show that PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk has the strongest current liquidity and superior performance in selected activity ratios, particularly inventory turnover and fixed-asset turnover, but its profitability weakened sharply and turned negative in 2024. PT Victoria Care Indonesia Tbk exhibits the most stable profile, supported by relatively strong profitability, low debt exposure, and rapid receivables collection. PT Kino Indonesia Tbk records strong values in total asset turnover, interest coverage, and several profitability indicators; however, some ratio values are unusually high and should be verified against the underlying statement items before being used for investment or managerial decisions. The study contributes by showing that no single firm dominates across all dimensions; therefore, financial performance evaluation in the cosmetics industry requires integrated time-series and cross-sectional analysis rather than reliance on isolated ratios.
Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Traffic Density on Ahmad Yani Road in Kota Lama District, Kupang City, Indonesia Nikedimas Yedija Reinsini; Hamza H. Wulakada; Muhammad Husain Hasan
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v4i2.653

Abstract

Urban traffic congestion in growing secondary cities is rarely caused by traffic volume alone; it is usually produced by the interaction between peak-hour demand, roadway geometry, roadside friction, motorcycle dominance, and land-use concentration. This study analyzes the temporal and spatial pattern of traffic density on Ahmad Yani Road, Kota Lama District, Kupang City, Indonesia. A quantitative descriptive design was applied through direct field observation at four observation points: the Gereja Katedral segment, Mutis Road intersection, Fatuleu Road intersection, and Flores Road intersection. Traffic counts, vehicle classification, mean travel speed, and operational traffic-density indices were collected during morning, midday, and afternoon periods on busy, normal, and low-activity days. The findings show that the highest traffic volume occurred at Flores Road during the busy-day afternoon period, reaching 3,269 vehicles per observation interval. The highest density index was observed at the Gereja Katedral segment during the normal-day morning period, reaching 79.11, followed by high-density conditions at the same segment in the afternoon and at the Mutis Road intersection. The results indicate that congestion on Ahmad Yani Road is temporally concentrated during morning and afternoon activity peaks and spatially concentrated around junctions, public-service corridors, commercial frontage, and access points. Roadside friction, including on-street parking, stopping vehicles, pedestrian movements, and entry-exit maneuvers from local roads, reduces effective road capacity and disrupts traffic flow. The study contributes empirical evidence for urban traffic management in Kupang and recommends integrated interventions involving parking control, peak-hour traffic regulation, roadside-friction reduction, pedestrian management, and improvement of public transport attractiveness.
The Pro Bono Legal Aid in Indonesia: Advocates’ Professional Responsibility and the Access-to-Justice Crisis among Economically Disadvantaged Communities Muhammad Sulthon Zulkarnain; Muhammad Rahmad Firdausi; Almira Fauziyah; Musleh Herry
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v4i2.657

Abstract

This article critically examines the implementation of pro bono legal aid in Indonesia amid the continuing crisis of access to justice for poor communities and the growing commercialization of the legal profession. The study employs a normative juridical method with a library research approach by analyzing legal aid regulations, advocate codes of ethics, and contemporary academic literature related to legal aid and access to justice. This article argues that pro bono legal aid should not merely be viewed as an individual ethical obligation of advocates, but also as part of the constitutional responsibility of a rule-of-law state in guaranteeing equality before the law for poor and vulnerable groups. The findings reveal that the implementation of legal aid still faces structural challenges, including unequal distribution of legal services, weak supervision of advocates’ pro bono obligations, low public legal literacy, and the increasing market orientation within the legal profession that often places free legal aid services as a non-priority activity. These conditions reflect a gap between the idealism of the advocate profession as an officium nobile and the reality of increasingly commercial legal practice. Therefore, strengthening legal aid requires policy reform, revitalization of officium nobile values, stronger professional supervision, and collaboration between the state, advocate organizations, and legal aid institutions.
Environmental Health Governance and Human Well-Being in an Urban Transport Terminal: Evidence from Mandalika Terminal, Mataram, Indonesia Dania Hasim; Qisty Dita Amalia; Ifad Wijdan; Lalu Muhammad Aby Dujana; Ernawati Ernawati
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v4i2.667

Abstract

Public transport terminals are high-exposure urban spaces where mobility, informal economic activity, sanitation, air pollution, noise, and public-service governance intersect. This study evaluated the implementation of five environmental-health principles at Mandalika Terminal, Sandubaya, Mataram, Indonesia, and interpreted the findings as indicators of passenger well-being, occupational exposure, urban service quality, and sustainable transport-tourism connectivity. A descriptive observational design was applied using field observation, structured interviews, questionnaires, checklist scoring, and direct measurements of wastewater, ambient air, and noise parameters. The overall environmental-health score was 73%, indicating good basic performance but incomplete exposure control. Wastewater management was generally adequate, with pH values of 7.40 and 6.79, water temperatures of 30.3 and 29.9 °C, and total dissolved solids of 917 and 138 ppm at the initial and downstream observation points, respectively. This condition was supported by closed drainage, the absence of visible stagnant water, and the absence of strong odour. Solid-waste management was also satisfactory because waste bins, waste segregation, routine collection, and relatively clean public areas were observed. Conversely, air and noise conditions were critical: PM10 (52 ug/m3), PM2.5 (504 ug/m3), CO (78 ppm), and noise (83.3 dBA) exceeded the operational benchmarks used in the assessment. Environmental-health education and community participation were present but remained dependent on static signage and informal compliance. The study shows that Mandalika Terminal has basic environmental-health capacity but requires stronger idling control, periodic emission testing, vegetative buffers, active education, waste standardisation, and cross-sector governance to protect passengers, workers, vendors, and tourists.
Fiscal Dependence, Expenditure Composition, and Local Service Capacity in Urban Village Governance: Evidence from Sekarbela District, Mataram, Indonesia Novi Sahillawardi; Nguyen Van Nhan
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v4i2.668

Abstract

This study examines fiscal dependence, expenditure composition, and local service capacity in urban village governance in Sekarbela District, Mataram, Indonesia. The study addresses a micro-level gap in fiscal decentralisation research, which has generally focused on provincial, district, or municipal governments while giving limited analytical attention to urban villages as front-line public-service units. A descriptive quantitative design was applied to secondary budget-realisation data from five urban villages - Kekalik Jaya, Tanjung Karang Permai, Tanjung Karang, Karang Pule, and Jempong Baru - over the 2019-2023 fiscal years. Financial performance was assessed using self-reliance, transfer-dependence, expenditure-composition, revenue-effectiveness, and spending-efficiency ratios. The findings reveal structurally weak fiscal autonomy: average self-reliance ratios range only from 2.22% to 2.86%, whereas transfer-dependence ratios remain extremely high at 97.14%-97.77%. Expenditure is dominated by operating spending, which accounts for 85.49%-90.80% of total expenditure, while capital expenditure remains limited at 5.55%-12.93%. Revenue effectiveness varies from 72.57% to 91.87%, and spending-efficiency ratios of 92.27%-95.62% indicate that budget absorption remains high relative to realised revenue. The results suggest that fiscal transfers maintain administrative continuity but have not yet produced sufficient own-source revenue, productive capital investment, or locally embedded economic capacity. The study contributes to decentralisation and public-finance scholarship by showing how micro-level fiscal ratios can be interpreted as indicators of service capacity, welfare orientation, and tourism-supporting local development. Strengthening asset mapping, community-enterprise development, transparent revenue mobilisation, and performance-based budgeting is essential for transforming transfer-dependent urban village budgets into inclusive instruments of local service improvement.

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