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INDONESIA
Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14124734     EISSN : 24078646     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal focused on Islamic Studies and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Fatwa; Islamic Economic Law; Islamic Family Law; Islamic Legal Administration; Islamic Jurisprudence; Islamic Law and Politics; Islamic Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic Law; Islamic Law and Gender; Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic Law and Society; Islamic Criminal Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 378 Documents
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Tafsir atas Hukum Murtad dalam Islam Abd. Moqsith
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.940

Abstract

Abstract: An Exegesis on Apostasy Law in Islam. A discussion on apostasy almost spread throughout the corpus of Islamic law, both past and present. The concept of apostasy is now facing a serious challenge in a society that supports freedom of religion. Modern society tends to be of the opinion that the choice of individuals to enter or exit from a religion is a private matter that should not be interfered with by any authority. While Islamic jurisprudence, particularly that which is mainstream, further criminalizes apostates. Opening the entire argument about the concept of apostasy is a necessity. There are several verses of the Koran that speak of apostasy and there are various exegesis of apostasy which are discovered by scholars. There are scholars who criminalize apostates by referring to a Hadith, but there are also scholars who reject to have evidence of these Hadith.Keywords: apostasy, conversion, religious freedomAbstrak: Tafsir atas Hukum Murtad dalam Islam. Bahasan murtad hampir merata di seluruh korpus mengenai hukum Islam, baik dulu maupun sekarang. Konsep murtad kini menghadapi tantangan serius di tengah masyarakat yang mendukung kebebasan beragama. Masyarakat modern cenderung berpendirian bahwa pilihan seseorang untuk masuk atau keluar dari suatu agama adalah masalah privat yang tidak boleh diintervensi otoritas apapun. Sementara fikih Islam, terutama yang mainstream, lebih banyak mengkriminalkan orang murtad. Membuka seluruh argumen tentang konsep murtad adalah keniscayaan. Ada beberapa ayat Alquran yang membicarakan murtad dan ada beragam tafsir murtad yang dikemukakan para ulama. Ada ulama yang mengkriminalkan orang murtad dengan merujuk suatu Hadis, tetapi ada juga ulama yang menolak ber-hujjah dengan Hadis tersebut.Kata Kunci: murtad, pindah agama, kebebasan beragamaDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.940
Settlement of Syariah Economic Dispute through the Special Court of Syariah Economic in the Religious Courts Saut Maruli Tua Manik; Yaswirman Yaswirman; Busra Azheri; Ikhwan Ikhwan
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6082

Abstract

The research focused on the importance of the establishment of special courts within the Religious Courts in the settlement of sharia economic disputes, and the legal construction of the establishment of a special syariah economic court within the Religious Courts. The results of research: First,the establishment of a special syariah economic court within the Religious Courts can achieve efficiency and professional realization so that the belief of sharia economic community towards the Religious Courts is realized. Second,the construction of the special law court of Islamic law within the Religious Courts is the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 48 Year 2009 on Judicial Power, and the position within the Religious Courts under the Supreme Courtin accordance with Law No. 3 of 2006 on Amendment to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts jo Law Number 50 Year 2009 concerning Second Amendment to Law Number 7 Year 1989 on Religious Courts. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6082
PENETAPAN CUCU SEBAGAI ANAK ANGKAT DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MASALAH WARIS Hotnidah Nasution
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.1244

Abstract

Determination of Grandson as Adopted Child and its Implications for Inheritance. An application for adoption by an Indonesian Muslim citizen of a Indonesian Muslim child was submitted to the religious court. In the determination the court found a situation where an adopted child was the biological grandchild of the applicant. The method used in this study was normative legal research. The data was analyzed with qualitative methods and explained descriptively. Research results conclude that the grandchild who was the adopted child became an heir through the washiyyah wâjibah to receive at most one third of the inheritance. If the adopted child (grandchild) serves as a substitute heir, then he is not entitled to the last will and testament unless the other heirs agree.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1244
Legal Aid Post Services at the Indonesian Religious Courts during the COVID-19 Pandemic Ramdani Wahyu Sururie; Yoghi Arief Susanto
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v20i2.17469

Abstract

The spread of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared as a health and economic emergency that has an impact on social life, including Legal Aid Post services at the Indonesian Religious Courts. This study aims to analyze the types, forms, and methods of Legal Aid Post services at the Religious Courts and the level of public access to the Religious Courts during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Descriptive and exploratory analysis are carried out to identify Legal Aid Post services at the Religious Courts in providing judicial access to the public. This study also uses purposive sampling before conducting in-depth interviews with several informants. These include Religious Court employees, advocates, and Legal Aid Post officers. The results show that the case registration services at the Legal Aid Post for the Religious Courts have been carried out in various forms, namely online through the E-Court application and manually by visiting the Religious Court. Thus, this study shows that Legal Aid Post services at the Indonesian Religious Courts during the COVID-19 pandemic have been carried out differently in various Religious Courts.   AbstrakPenyebaran COVID-19 telah ditetapkan sebagai darurat kesehatan dan ekonomi yang berdampak pada kehidupan sosial, termasuk pelayanan posko bantuan hukum di Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis, bentuk, dan metode pelayanan Pos Bantuan Hukum di Peradilan Agama serta tingkat akses masyarakat terhadap Peradilan Agama selama periode COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis deskriptif dan eksploratif dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi layanan Pos Bantuan Hukum di Pengadilan Agama dalam memberikan akses peradilan kepada publik. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan purposive sampling sebelum melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa informan, termasuk pegawai pengadilan agama, advokat, dan petugas Pos Bantuan Hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan pencatatan perkara di Pos Bantuan Hukum Pengadilan Agama telah dilakukan dalam berbagai bentuk yaitu secara online melalui aplikasi E-Court dan secara manual dengan mengunjungi Pengadilan Agama. Terkait tingkat akses, masyarakat yang mengakses Pengadilan Agama saat pandemi COVID-19 mengalami penurunan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan Pos Bantuan Hukum di Pengadilan Agama selama periode COVID-19 telah dilakukan secara berbeda di berbagai Pengadilan Agama.
Studi Literatur tentang Riset Zakat Aam Slamet Rusydiana; Salman Al Farisi
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4458

Abstract

Literature Study on Zakah Research. Zakah is not only as religious rituality but also could touch humanity aspect by empowering its potency to maximize public wealth. The research related to zakah is still lacking compare to Islamic banking research. This study review on research around zakah. The study use descriptive statistical analysis based on 100 journal publications related to zakah, both national and international journal. The entire sample journal publications have published last 5 years from 2011 to 2015. Results show that the zakah research is still dominated by the discussion of zakah institution (26%), followed by distribution of zakah(22%), zakah management (21%) and poverty (20%). The last theme is about zakah collection (11%). In addition, comparison of quantitative research and mixed methods are still far less than the qualitative approach.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4458
Fatwa MUI tentang Khitan Perempuan M. Asrorun Ni'am Sholeh
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i2.964

Abstract

Abstract: The MUI Fatwa about Female Circumcision. The issue of female circumcision has become a public issue following research, either independent or sponsored, repeatedly finding there to be a number of negative effects arising from allowing the enforcement of female circumcision in a number of countries. The issue of children’s and women’s protection are also often connected to the issue of the implementation of circumcision, especially in relation to children’s rights and women’s reproductive rights. This study finds that provisions targeting female circumcision do so in an effort to protect women’s rights. This article finds that the MUI fatwa, as well as ulamas’ views on madzhab and fiqh, which regulates procedures pertaining to the implementation of female circumcision, serves to strengthen the protection of children’s rights, that is, protection from negative effects which is caused by extreme actions in the dangerous practice of circumcision.Keywords: female circumcision, MUI, fatwa, fiqh, children’s protection.Abstrak: Fatwa MUI tentang Khitan Perempuan. Masalah khitan terhadap perempuan menjadi isu publik setelah adanya pelbagai penelitian, baik yang dilakukan secara independen maupun karena ada sponsor, yang menemukan adanya pelbagai dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari penyimpangan pelaksanaan khitan terhadap perempuan di beberapa negara. Isu perlindungan anak dan perempuan juga sering kali dikaitkan dalam masalah pelaksanaan khitan, khususnya terkait hak anak dan hak reproduksi perempuan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa ketentuan mengenai khitan perempuan sejalan dengan upaya perlindungan terhadap hak perempuan. Fatwa MUI, sebagaimana juga pandangan ulama mazhab fikih yang mengatur tata cara pelaksanaan khitan perempuan, justru meneguhkan perlindungan terhadap hak anak, yakni perlindungan dari dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akibat tindakan berlebihan dalam praktik khitan yang menyebabkan bahaya.Kata Kunci: khitan, perempuan, fatwa MUI, fikih, perlindungan anakDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.964
Rules on Wage Standard to Improve Workers’ Living Needs in the Perspective of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Arifuddin Muda Harahap
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v18i2.9867

Abstract

The components of living needs that become the reference in determining the minimum wage in Indonesia have changed four times. These changes have occurred to adjust the development of what are regarded as necessities. There are necessities that at first considered less critical, but then become important. In Islam, there are five essential elements of human needs, known as maqasid al-shari’a. These necessities are divided into three categories: daruriyya, hajiyya, and tahsiniyya. This article examines how the component of living necessities according to the concept of maqasid al shari’a is applied in the minimum wage regulation. This article argues that the determination of minimum wage standard has considered the current standard of living. Most of the components of Kebutuhan Hidup Layak or Decent Living Needs (DLN) include in the area of daruriyya and hajjiya, and only a few are in the area of tahsiniyya. The addition and improvement of the components of needs become evidence for the consideration of the level of needs, from daruriyya to hajiyya, and then tahsiniyya. This changes show the change of law in line with current development.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Nurul Ichsan
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2867

Abstract

This article discussed the settlement of disputes that occur within the Islamic economic institutions (LES). Before being taken to the court, the case of the dispute between the customer and Islamic banking can be solved by consensus or reconciliation (ishlah). Other choice is arbitration Indonesia through sharia arbitration institution called as BASYARNAS (National Arbitration Board). This is what made the different between conventional banking and Islamic economic institution in Indonesia. In Indonesia, there is now also a new provision regarding the institution of the Religious Courts. Although it not optimal implementation, It serves adjudicate disputes that occur between the customer and Islamic banks.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2867
Pendekatan Hermeneutika dalam Kajian Hukum Islam Arip Purkon
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.930

Abstract

Abstract: A Hermeneutic Approach in the Study of Islamic Law. Hermeneutics is an approach that is used to analyze a text. Currently, hermeneutics is widely used in the study of texts in almost all fields of science, among others: philosophy, arts, literature, history, law, and others, including the study of Islamic law. One characteristic of Islamic law is its position in area of idealism and positivism. It is idealist because Islamic law which is sourced from Allah Swt. and stated by positivism within certain limits, Islamic law is always up to date. Hermeneutics is a scientific approach which originated in the West so that it has its own characteristics. Due to those historical roots and different characteristics, if hermeneutics is used in the study of Islamic law, some problems will be encountered.Keywords: hermeneutics, sharia, jurisprudence, ta’wîl, qat‘îAbstrak: Pendekatan Hermeneutika dalam Kajian Hukum Islam. Hermeneutika merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis suatu teks. Saat ini hermeneutika banyak digunakan dalam kajian teks hampir di segala bidang keilmuan, antara lain: filsafat, seni, sastra, sejarah, hukum, dan yang lainnya, tidak terkecuali dalam studi hukum Islam. Salah satu karakteristik hukum Islam adalah posisinya berada di wilayah idealisme dan positivisme. Idealisme karena hukum Islam merupakan hukum yang bersumber dari Allah Swt. dan dikatakan positivisme karena dalam batas-batas tertentu hukum Islam senantiasa mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Hermeneutika merupakan salah satu metode pendekatan keilmuan yang lahir di dunia Barat sehingga mempunyai karakteristik tersendiri. Karena mempunyai akar sejarah dan karakteristik yang berbeda, maka ketika hermeneutika digunakan dalam kajian hukum Islam akan menemui beberapa masalah.Kata Kunci: hermeneutika, syariah, fikih, takwil, qat‘îDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.930
Kebijakan Berdimensi Syariah dalam Sistem Partai Politik Islam A. Bakir Ihsan
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6234

Abstract

The study of Sharia-compliant policy tends to be seen only in the aspect of output, while processes and mechanisms are not much attention. Sharia-compliant policy is actually born from Islamic processes and systems that provide a conducive space for its emergence. The existence of Islamic political parties as the forces involved in legislation is very important toexamine to see the aspects of sharia in the process of making it. Through this qualitative approach, this paper dissects the mechanism of policy formulation applied by Islamic political parties, in this case the Development Unity Party(PPP) to see the relation between process and output. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6234

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