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INDONESIA
Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14124734     EISSN : 24078646     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal focused on Islamic Studies and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Fatwa; Islamic Economic Law; Islamic Family Law; Islamic Legal Administration; Islamic Jurisprudence; Islamic Law and Politics; Islamic Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic Law; Islamic Law and Gender; Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic Law and Society; Islamic Criminal Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 378 Documents
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RIDDAHDAN KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DALAM ALQURAN Dede Rodin
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1284

Abstract

Apostasy and Religious Freedom in the Alquran. The concept of apostasy should be understood in the context of religious freedom which is a basic principle of every person under Islam. Thus, the apostate merely moves religions without participating in provocative acts against Islam and Muslims, and not having imposed sanctions in this world but in the hereafter as affirmed within the verses in the Alquran. Now, it so happens that sanctions of murder mentioned by the prophet -if hadis is viewed validly- apply to the apostate who participated in provocation and hostility contrary to the administration of Islam and Muslims. This penalty is also just able to be enforced at a new practical level, if the legal provisions have become positive law which has been made into legislation or regulation by a country, so that the law is binding and applies to all the citizens.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1284
Integrasi Syariah dengan Tasawuf Asep Usman Ismail
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.987

Abstract

Abstract: Shariah Integration in Sufism. Islam is a religion that integrates Islamic principles and morals (sufism) on a basis of creed. For the prophet Rasulullah, this integration was reflected in his attitude which consistently obeyed the shariah in personal and social life (worship and mu‘âmalah). But on the other hand, he was a man who spent most nights with his head bowed, and shedding tears yearning for God. His heart is always connected with God. However, his loging for God gave birth to kindess to others forever with universal human value. The integration of both kindness and values can be apart, but it will continue to be championed by the Islamic scholars to draw closer together and re join in symphony. The Sunnah asserted only by intergrating both of them, joy of the world and the hereafter will materialise because they meet the needs of individual, social, and spiritual of human beings in an integrated manner.Keywords: âqîdah, shariah, fiqh, jurists, ihsân, sufism, the integrationAbstrak: Integrasi Syariah dengan Tasawuf. Islam  adalah agama yang memadukan syariah dan akhlak (tasawuf) di atas landasan akidah. Pada diri Rasulullah Saw. integrasi tersebut tercermin pada sikap beliau yang konsisten mematuhi syariah dalam kehidupan pribadi dan sosial (ibadah dan muamalah).  Sementara pada sisi lain, beliau adalah seorang yang melewati sebagian malamnya dengan rukuk dan sujud, serta tetes air mata kerinduan kepada Allah. Hati beliau senantiasa terpaut dengan Allah. Namun, kerinduan beliau kepada Allah melahirkan kebaikan kepada sesama tanpa mengenal musim dengan cita rasa kemanusiaan universal. Integrasi keduanya bisa merenggang, namun akan terus diperjuangkan oleh ulama hingga mendekat dan menyatu kembali secara simponi. Sunah Nabi menegaskan, hanya dengan memadukan keduanya, kebaikan dunia dan akhirat akan terwujud, karena keduanya memenuhi kebutuhan individu, sosial, dan spiritual manusia secara terpadu.Kata Kunci: akidah, syariah, fikih, fukaha, ihsân, tasawuf, integrasiDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.987
Humanism in Inheritance Distribution in Sampang Madurese Culture Afidah Wahyuni; Harisah Harisah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.13899

Abstract

Critical issues in Islamic inheritance law in the modern context is mostly related to women’s proportion and position compared to men’s. Many believe that Islamic traditional inheritance law has patriarchal and misogynist characteristics. Therefore, the system is incompatible with the principle of gender equity and human rights. This paper aims at investigating the practice of inheritance distribution in Sampang Madura, and the humanism perspective of the system. This research relies on a qualitative approach by employing interviews, observation, and documentation. It is found that, in Sampang Madura, men and women have equal position in inheritance. The people of Sampang Madura combine the customary and Islam laws in their inheritance system. This study reveals that Madurese people do not marginalize women and uphold the value of humanism in the inheritance distribution by considering the implementation of maslahah principle.
Prostitusi Online Sebagai Kejahatan Kemanusiaan terhadap Anak: Telaah Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Oksidelfa Yanto
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4449

Abstract

Online Prostitution as Humanity Crimes against Children: in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law. Disclosure of online prostitution case is a clear proof that social media is becoming a powerful tool for prostitution promotion. Prostitution is a result of the unlimited use of online social media. Therefore, as a country with Muslim population as majority, the state must take steps against any form of prostitution. If prostitution is not eradicated, it will be fast-growing business. Also, it will make Indonesia considered as a country that maintains immoral behaviors.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4449
Pendekatan al-Maṣlaḥaḥ al-Mursalah dalam Fatwa MUI tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama Muhammad Yusuf
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i1.955

Abstract

Abstract: The Use of al-Maṣlaḥaḥ al-Mursalah Theory in the Fatwā of MUI on the Interfaith Marriage.  This article investagates about the concept of al-maṣlaḥaḥ al-mursalah and its relation to the Fatwa of The Council of Indonesian Ulama (MUI). MUI’s fatwa states preventing muslim both women and men to marry non-muslims. Whereas no Quranic verses explisitly forbid a marriage between Muslim and Ahl al-Kitāb, even permit it. Thus, the fatwa of MUI can be regarded as driven by socio-political consideration.Keywords: marriage, fatwā, non Muslim, benefit, negative effectAbstrak: Pendekatan al-Maṣlaḥaḥ al-Mursalah dalam Fatwa MUI tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama. Artikel ini engkaji konsep al-maṣlaḥaḥ al-mursalah dan kaitannya argumen lahirnya fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) mengenai pelarangan bagi Muslim menikah dengan non Muslim. Khusus terhadap Ahl al-Kitāb, tidak ditemukan teks Alquran secara eksplisit yang melarang pernikahan pria Muslim dengan wanita Ahl al-Kitāb. Fatwa MUI tersebut mendapat penilaian oleh sebagian pihak sebagai fatwa yang sarat dengan pertimbangan politis.Kata Kunci: nikah, fatwa, non Muslim, maslahat, mafsadat
Women Dealing with The Law in Religious Courts Muhammad Isna Wahyudi
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v18i2.7491

Abstract

Religious Courts in Indonesia which have special jurisdiction to hear disputes among Muslims are directly involved with the issue of women dealing with the law. Most of the Indonesian women seeking justice in religious court. Hence, it is important to discuss the application of justice and gender equality perspective in religious courts involving women dealing with the law. Employing justice and gender equality perspective, the author discusses some crucial issues including divorce, female witness, child marriage, joint property, polygamy, child custody, child denial, and paternity. It argues that such discussion is important as guidance to judges of religious courts in applying Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 3/2017 on Guidelines for Hearing the Case of Women Dealing with the Law. 
Sertifikasi Halal dan Sertifikasi Non Halal pada Produk Pangan Industri Asep Syarifuddin Hidayat; Mustolih Siradj
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2864

Abstract

As a commodity, food has a very large role in improving national food image in the international community and foreign exchange at the same time. However, food safety must be considered seriously. The enactment of Act Halal Product Guarantee (UUJPH) aims to provide comfort, security, safety, and the certainty of availability of halal products for people to consume and use the products; moreover, people get peace in consuming and using those goods. Certification and labelling on food products are a measurement and controlling, so it avoids consumers’ determination and dangers.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2864
The Legal Reasoning and Socio-Legal Impact of the Fatwās of the Council of Indonesian Ulama on Economic Issues M. Atho Mudzhar
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i1.946

Abstract

Absrak: Argumen Hukum dan Implikasi Sosial-Yuridis Fatwa MUI tentang Ekonomi.  Artikel ini membahas fatwa- fatwa ekonomi DSN-MUI dari segi argumentasi hukum dan dampak sosial dan hukumnya. Dari 82 fatwa, 17 di antaranya dibahas meliputi: fatwa perbankan, asuransi, pasar modal, dan gadai. Studi ini menemukan bahwa fatwa DSN selalu merujuk kepada Alquran dan Hadis, terkadang juga kepada ijmak, qiyās, dan pendapat ulama. Meski demikian, patut dicatat, di sisi lain, fatwa-fatwa tersebut mengesankan terlalu ingin memberikan “konfirmasi” terhadap setiap instrumen perbankan konvensional melalui penggunaan ḥīlah dan akad murakkab yang dilarang oleh Rasulullah. Studi ini juga menemukan adanya dampak fatwa DSN terhadap Undang-undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah.Kata Kunci: fatwa, ekonomi syariah, akad ganda, dewan syariah nasional (DSN)Abstract: The Legal Reasoning and Socio-Legal Impact of the Fatwās of the Council of Indonesian Ulama on Economic Issues. This article examines the economic fatwās of the Council of Indonesian Ulama (MUI) represented by the National Board of Sharia (DSN) at two levels: legal reasoning and socio-legal impact. Out 82 fatwās, some 17 are discussed covering: banking, insurance, capital market, and pawn issues. The study found that DSN’s fatwās are consistent in making references to the Quran and Hadith, and often to ijmā’, qiyās, and the views of ulama, but too anxious to offer “confirmation” to every  conventional banking instrument through ḥīlah and multiple ‘aqds which are prohibited by Rasulullah. The study also found that the socio-legal impact of those fatwās on laws and government regulations are identifiable.Keywords:  fatwā, islamic economy, multiple ‘aqds, national board of sharia (DSN)
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF ULTRA PETITUM PARTIUM IN DECIDING CHILDREN LIVELIHOOD IN DIVORCE LAWSUIT IN RELIGIOUS COURTS Hotnidah Nasution
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v18i1.7488

Abstract

This study analyzes 64 decisions of the South Jakarta Religious Courts, issued in 2011-2013, to see how ultra petitum partium principle is used to settle a child support claim in a divorce case. Child protection lawsuit is a legal solution given by the law to force fathers to carry out their obligations to fulfil their children's livelihood. In the Religious Courts, the case can be done simultaneously with a divorce case or done separately. In this study, the author argues that in deciding children’s livelihood claims, judges in the Religious Courts, besides having to comply with the applicable procedural law, should also follow basic principles applied in the General Court.  This is based on article 54 of Law No. 7 of 1989 (amended by Law No. 3 of 2006 and Law No. 50 of 2009). One of the principles is ultra petitum partium, in which the judges are prohibited from deciding a matter that is not stated in the lawsuit or decide more than what is demanded. From 64 decisions, 60 of them applied the ultra petitum partium principle. In this case, none of them decided to order the fathers to pay for children supports, even though the posita mentions that children were born during their marriage, and the children are with the mothers. 
Muhajirin Amsar Contribution on Legal Hadîts Interpretation Masykuri Hakim
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2849

Abstract

Muhajirin Amsar is a native Betawi scholars.  Muhajirin Amsar explained hadîts by ignoring other scholars opinion in terms of grammar, so that the reader can immediately understand the content of the hadîts. He also did not provide his own opinion after the scholars opinion, it seems he more likely put the reader to choose freely due to the problem  as the issue of khilâfiyyah.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2849

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