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Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Published by Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer
ISSN : 29887755     EISSN : 29885213     DOI : 10.51903
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Sub Rumpun ILMU POLITIK 1 Ilmu Politik 2 Kriminologi 3 Hubungan Internasional 4 Ilmu Administrasi (Niaga, Negara, Publik, Pembangunan, Dll) 5 Kriminologi 6 Ilmu Hukum 7 Ilmu Pemerintahan 8 Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 9 Studi Pembangunan (Perencanaan Pembangunan, Wilayah, Kota) 10 Ketahanan Nasional 11 Ilmu Kepolisian 12 Kebijakan Publik 13 Bidang Ilmu Politik Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU SOSIAL 1 Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial 2 Sosiologi 3 Humaniora 3 4 Kajian Wilayah (Eropa, Asia, Jepang, Timur Tengah Dll) 5 Arkeologi 6 Ilmu Sosiatri 7 Kependudukan (Demografi, dan Ilmu Kependudukan Lain) 8 Sejarah (Ilmu Sejarah) 9 Kajian Budaya 10 Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam 11 Ilmu Komunikasi 12 Antropologi 13 Bidang Sosial Lain Yang Belum Tercantum
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 251 Documents
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Kajian Kriminologis terhadap Kekerasan yang Dilakukan oleh Pasangan Kumpul Kebo: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Polres Manggarai Barat Yeremias Bagul; Heryanto Amalo; Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1841

Abstract

Violence in cohabiting couples is a problem currently occurring in East Nusa Tenggara Province, West Mangarai Regency. Based on the results of research on July 3 2023 at the West Manggarai Police, the West Manggarai District Prosecutor's Office and the West Manggarai District Court found that there were 4 perpetrators in cases of violence in cohabiting couples. The main problem in this research is the factors that cause violence in cohabiting couples and efforts to overcome violence committed by cohabiting couples. This research is empirical legal research that examines all legal events that occur through a case approach. Data collection was carried out in two ways, namely interviews and document study. The data that has been obtained will then be presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The research results show that (1) The factors that cause violence perpetrated by cohabiting couples are psychological, economic, environmental, the role of the victim and cultural factors. (2) Countermeasures carried out by the West Manggarai Police, the West Manggarai District Prosecutor's Office and the West Manggarai District Court. Therefore, suggestions for the results of this research are (1) It is recommended that men be able to treat their female partners as well as possible, (2) The parties are expected to understand each other's position as unmarried couples so that they are able to carry out their respective obligations. well. (3) For law enforcers and all parties who are obliged to be more enthusiastic in socializing cases of violence in the social environment in the West Manggarai jurisdiction.
Eksistensi Hukum Tanah Lingko Mbehal di Wilayah Administrasi Kecamatan Boleng Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Matilde Ayu Jehuru; Sukardan Aloysius; Petornius Damat
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1842

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal existence of Lingko Mbehal land in the administrative area of Boleng District, West Manggarai Regency. The type of research used by the author is empirical normative legal research. The sources of legal materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The method of processing legal materials through 3 (three) stages, namely editing, coding and systematization of data which is then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of the research, the structure of the mbehal customary functionaries now consists of: tua golo, tua gendang and tua batu The loss of tua pasa and penggawa is due to the fact that the lingko or customary land in mbehal has become private land or property rights. Due to the belief of the mbehal indigenous people, the existence of the lingko means that the tua pasa and penggawa also exist, because the duties of the two customary functionaries are closely related to land. the current implementation of the functions of the mbehal customary functionaries are: First, Tua Gendang functions as the head of the traditional house. Secondly, Tua Golo usually leads nempung or joint deliberations. Thirdly, Tua Pasa only functions when clearing land. Fourth, the penggawa is responsible for distributing the lingko to the community because Tua Pasa is only responsible for clearing the land. Finally, Tua Batu functions as the head of the family at the branch family level. The legal position of lingko mbehal land is: Firstly, the opening of lingko mbehal has several stages, namely nempung (deliberation), preparation for the division of the lingko (haju pasa and tuak bongko), implementation of the lingko lodok (teing hang/torok manuk, weri haju pasa and division of the lingko. Secondly, when planting, materials such as manuk sepang, manuk bakok and manuk welu are prepared. During the harvest season, the mbehal community calls it "uma randang dara wini latung". Thirdly, the Mbehal Lingko consists of two types of Lingko, namely religious Lingko and randang Lingko.
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012 terhadap Pengaturan Hutan Adat dan Dampaknya terhadap Hak Masyarakat Adat Paulus Pora Putra Fajar; Sukardan Aloysius; Husni Kusuma Dinata
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1844

Abstract

The Constitutional Court's decision confirms that customary forests are no longer state forests. This decision concerns two issues, namely, regarding customary forests and conditional recognition of the existence of indigenous communities. Legal issues, what are the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision on the regulation of customary forests and its impact on the rights of customary law communities. Aims to determine the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision on customary forest regulation and its impact on the rights of customary law communities. Types of normative research. Library study data collection techniques. The types of approaches are the statutory approach, contextual approach, historical approach, comparative approach and analytical approach. Using primary and secondary legal materials. Qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that Constitutional Court Decision has implications for forestry regulation in the form of creating implementing regulations governing customary forests that have developed significantly. The impact of the decision on customary law communities is, namely, the positive impact, customary law communities are recognized as owners of customary forests and the negative impact, the conditionality of recognition of the existence of customary law communities is increasingly strengthened.
Tugas dan Wewenang Kepala Desa di Desa Oabikase dan Desa Kiusili di Tinjau dari Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa Philipus Neri Ahoinnai; Saryono Yohanes; Yohanes G. Tuba. Helan
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1845

Abstract

Village community empowerment is the duty and authority of the Village Head as contained in article 26 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is stated that the Village Head is in charge of organizing Village Government, implementing Village Development, Village Community Development and Village Community Empowerment. Village government organizational structure The village head is the leader of the village helpers/officials. This research was conducted in Oabikase Village, West Insana District, and Kiusili Village, South Bikomi District, TTU Regency. This research basically uses empirical juridical research methods, namely: research carried out directly to related parties in order to obtain information on the problem under study. Respondents are methods that take the pointer process based on the purpose for which information is to be obtained, then 44 people are used. According to the author's observations, the community in Oabikase Village and Kiusili Village are still not independent and prosperous in knowledge, ability and skills, so there are indications that the Village Head has not carried out his duties and authorities to optimally improve community empowerment. Although BUMDes have been established in the two villages, because the abilities, skills and knowledge of the community are still limited so they have not been able to use them optimally. The implementation of the duties of the village head in community empowerment and the use of Oabikase Village and Kiusili Village in Kefamenanu District, North Central Timor Regency has not run optimally, this is evident from the uneven infrastructure development. Oabikase Village and Kiusili Village still have factors that hinder government administration activities, including human resources.
Kedudukan Anak Perempuan dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Hukum Waris Adat Timor Amanuban di Desa Fatuulan Kecamatan Ki’e Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Donna Yosepha Hektane Natonis; Orpa J. Nubatonis; Yossie M.Y. Jacob
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1846

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the position of daughters in the division of inheritance based on the customary inheritance law of Timor Amanuban in Fatuulan Village, Ki'e Subdistrict, South Central Timor District. The type of research used by the author is Empirical Legal research, the type of data used in this research is qualitative data. The data used in the research is based on the relevance of the source data, namely primary and secondary data. The results of this study suggest that the position of girls in the indigenous people of Timor Amanuban in Fatuulan Village who still apply the patrilineal system, who are entitled to get and receive inheritance rights are only sons, both biological children and adopted children from the father's side (semarga) who are legally valid. However, daughters are still considered and taken into account even though they are not visible as a form of respect and affection from people towards their children. The consideration of Timorese customary inheritance law Amanuban towards the position of girls who still adhere to the patrilineal system with no equality between girls and boys and indirectly shows an imbalance of rights. With the consideration of Timorese customary inheritance law, that girls are also taken into account to get their rights even though they are not the same and do not appear to be like boys giving their inheritance. This is because the gift is only seen as an appreciation and a sign of affection for the child.
Tradisi Her Tutu (Kawin Paksa) dalam Tatanan Hukum Adat Suku Kemak Kampung Sadi Kabupaten Belu Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Maritha Almeida Soares Fahik; Karolus Kopong Medan; Daud Dima Tallo
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1848

Abstract

Legal protection for the tradition of forced marriage has been regulated in the form of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning criminal acts of sexual violence. With the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022, it guarantees legal certainty for victims of forced marriage in protecting their rights. The purpose of this research is to determine the essence of the "Her Tutu" (Forced Marriage) tradition and to determine the categorization of the "Her Tutu" (forced marriage) tradition. This research uses a type of socio-legal research, using an empirical approach, namely an approach based on the type of data and data analysis. The data used includes primary and secondary data, data collected through interviews and observations. Also, using data analysis by transcribing and compiling data systematically. From the research results it can be concluded (1) This tradition is based on family values and community unity. Marriage is seen as a way to strengthen relationships between families and maintain social harmony. (2) The tradition of her tutu forced marriage in the customary law of the Kemak tribe in Belu Regency. can be categorized as a criminal offense according to the sexual violence crime law contained in Article 10 of the Sexual Violence Crime Law. Based on conclusions. suggestions that can be given (1) Loss of individual autonomy and rights in determining their marriage. (2) Forced marriage is included in one type of criminal act of sexual violence (seen from Article 10 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning criminal acts of violence sexual.
Langkah Hukum Bagi Peminjam Jasa Pinjaman Pribadi (PINPRI) Atas Kerugian Yang Ditimbulkan Akibat Kebocoran Data Pribadi Fantika Setya Putri; Arief Suryono
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1849

Abstract

This research aims to determine the legal steps that can be taken by borrowers (debtors) in personal loan services (pinpri) regarding the practice of leaking personal data carried out in the context of loan collection. This research was carried out using normative research methods, namely sourced from primary legal materials from statutory regulations, while secondary data was obtained from written legal materials such as scientific journals, books, scientific articles, statutory regulations, and other related literature materials. The results of this research show that the legal steps that can be taken by Pinpri debtors if their personal data is leaked are through non-litigation and litigation legal efforts. Non-litigation legal efforts take the form of negotiation and mediation, while the litigation route is through an unlawful act lawsuit based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 64 Tahun 2015 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Lingkungan Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Merokok pada Pelajar di SMP Kristen Atambua Kabupaten Belu Murti Rana Bokamanu; Saryono Yohanes; Hernimus Ratu Udju
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1851

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 64 of 2015 concerning Smokefree Areas in the School Environment as an Effort to Prevent Smoking in Students at Atambua Christian High School, Belu Regency. This type of research shows empirical juridical research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 64 of 2015 concerning Smokefree Areas in the School Environment is not / or has not been effective. There are several factors that influence the successful implementation of this regulation including legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. These three factors certainly have an interest that always hinders or influences the implementation of rules regarding Smokefree Areas so as to make these rules ineffective. Based on the results of the study, the authors have several suggestions, namely increasing supervision of the implementation of the no smoking area policy in the school environment, ensuring law enforcement against violations of regulations consistently and firmly to create discipline in the school environment and conducting regular counseling and education programs to all students, teachers, and staff including school guards about smoking and the importance of a smoke-free environment.
Penerapan Nilai – Nilai Pancasila dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Hukum di Indonesia Zainudin Hasan; Fathaniah Ghaisani Putri; Cinta Jivara Riani; Amanda Putri Evandra
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1863

Abstract

As the Indonesian state philosophy, Pancasila plays an important role in forming the nation's moral and legal foundation. The application of Pancasila values is very important to realize justice, democracy and social welfare. All aspects of Indonesian national and state life are based on Pancasila in accordance with the five principles formulated by Moh. Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno. Pancasila, which is referred to as the state ideology, must remain strong in its position in all aspects. Pancasila is the highest source of state law in its position to form national law. As a source of state law, the value of each principle should be emphasized as a philosophical and sociological basis for every formation of Indonesian state legal provisions to create justice and protect legal provisions that might be carried out arbitrarily by the authorities. The Sequence of Legislative Regulations of the Republic of Indonesia recognizes Pancasila as the source of all sources of law. After reform, Law Number 10 of 2004, which was later changed to Law Number 12 of 2011, reaffirmed Pancasila.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Materi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Menggunakan Instrumen Tiga Tingkat (Three-tier test) Terhadap Mahasiswa Biologi Eva Muyassaroh; Rosita Widiyaningrum; Zaidah Khoiriyah
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1864

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the level of misconceptions of biology students regarding the human reproductive system material. This really needs to be researched because it can find out the extent to which biology students understand the material. To find out the misconceptions experienced by biology students, researchers used the Certainty of Response Index (CRI) method to measure the level of misconceptions biology students had regarding human reproduction material taught by lecturers. This research uses qualitative methods, with descriptive research type. The subjects of this research consisted of all biology students. The population in this study were 36 biology students. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire containing diagnostic questions at the Three Tier Test level with the Certainty of Response Index (CRI) method where in the questions there are three levels of categories, namely questions, reasons and beliefs. This questionnaire is distributed online via Google Form. The data obtained was processed using percentage techniques. The results of this research were analyzed by adjusting the levels of the categories of understanding the concept, not knowing the concept and misconceptions. The results obtained will later show biology students who experience misconceptions and biology students who already understand the concept. The results of this research show that 21.5% of biology students understand the concept, 31.4% do not understand the concept and 25% of biology students experience positive misconceptions, 22.2% negative misconceptions. It can be concluded that it turns out that biology students still experience many misconceptions regarding the human reproductive system material compared to biology students who understand the concept.)

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