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INDONESIA
Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Published by Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer
ISSN : 29887755     EISSN : 29885213     DOI : 10.51903
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Sub Rumpun ILMU POLITIK 1 Ilmu Politik 2 Kriminologi 3 Hubungan Internasional 4 Ilmu Administrasi (Niaga, Negara, Publik, Pembangunan, Dll) 5 Kriminologi 6 Ilmu Hukum 7 Ilmu Pemerintahan 8 Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 9 Studi Pembangunan (Perencanaan Pembangunan, Wilayah, Kota) 10 Ketahanan Nasional 11 Ilmu Kepolisian 12 Kebijakan Publik 13 Bidang Ilmu Politik Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU SOSIAL 1 Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial 2 Sosiologi 3 Humaniora 3 4 Kajian Wilayah (Eropa, Asia, Jepang, Timur Tengah Dll) 5 Arkeologi 6 Ilmu Sosiatri 7 Kependudukan (Demografi, dan Ilmu Kependudukan Lain) 8 Sejarah (Ilmu Sejarah) 9 Kajian Budaya 10 Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam 11 Ilmu Komunikasi 12 Antropologi 13 Bidang Sosial Lain Yang Belum Tercantum
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 251 Documents
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Pengaruh Aliran Filsafat Hukum: Aliran Hukum Alam, Positivisme Hukum, Dan Utilitarian Dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Hukum Muhammad Aldo Savero; Aqila Husna; Ania Nasyira; Faiza Nisrina; Roselia Ariyanti
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1911

Abstract

Abstract Philosophy seeks to make sense of the world by interpreting it from a very broad perspective, encompassing everything the human mind is capable of. It is different from studying law, which has a narrow scope because it only focuses on standards and regulations. The goal of philosophy is something that can be achieved by human reason. This research was conducted using the normative juridical method, namely by examining literature materials related to the influence of the school of legal philosophy in the development of legal science. This research is conducted by examining secondary legal materials in the form of journals and scientific articles related to the schools of legal philosophy and how they influence the development of legal science and the role of law in society. There are several schools that develop and influence the formation of law including: Natural Law (Justice), Positivism (Certainty), Utilitarianism (Benefit). The role of law in carrying out this concept is very important, because law is the main tool for regulating and enforcing the principles of social justice in modern society. In the development of legal awareness, the next factor affecting legal awareness is about public obedience to the law. Thus, all the interests of society will be protected and people's lives will become more peaceful. The development of legal science can be facilitated by the schools of positivism, natural law, and utilitarianism, each of which has its own characteristics. Because human behavior is unpredictable, there must be protection of individual rights and guarantees of life in society are needed to create security and safety of justice. What influences the development of legal awareness is the community's obedience to the law, and all community interests will be carried out.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi Blockchain dalam Pengamanan Data Pribadi: Studi Kasus di Indonesia Kriswandaru, Althea Serafim; Pratiwi, Berliant; Laksito, Joni; Ariani , Widya; Sholikatun, Siti
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2225

Abstract

Protecting personal data has become increasingly critical in the digital era, especially in Indonesia, where data breaches remain a pressing issue. Blockchain technology has emerged as a potential solution due to its decentralization and enhanced security mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of implementing blockchain technology for personal data protection in Indonesia, focusing on its effectiveness and alignment with existing regulations. A qualitative methodology was employed, including case studies in the fintech and healthcare sectors, supported by normative legal analysis. The findings indicate that blockchain significantly improves data security, with companies reporting a notable decrease in data breaches after adoption. Mechanisms such as hashing and decentralization ensure data integrity and reduce unauthorized access. However, regulatory gaps and high implementation costs hinder widespread adoption. The Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) in Indonesia does not yet address the unique characteristics of blockchain, creating legal ambiguities. This study highlights the need for regulatory updates and suggests targeted incentives to encourage adoption. The research contributes to theoretical understanding by integrating legal analysis with blockchain implementation and offers practical recommendations for policymakers. Future studies should explore cross-sectoral applications and comparative analyses with countries successfully adopting blockchain.
Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Era Digital: Pendekatan Empiris terhadap Sistem Peradilan Indonesia Kossay, Methodius; Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Pratiwi, Putri; Suwardi
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2226

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of digital mediation in resolving civil disputes within Indonesia’s judiciary system, particularly in the era of rapid technological advancement. The growing backlog of cases and the high costs of litigation have emphasized the need for more efficient and accessible dispute resolution methods. Digital mediation emerges as a promising alternative, leveraging technology to bridge geographical barriers and reduce procedural delays. The study aims to analyze the factors influencing the success of digital mediation and identify challenges that hinder its implementation. Using a qualitative approach, this research collected primary data through in-depth interviews with mediators, disputing parties, and judicial policymakers. Secondary data were gathered from official court reports and relevant literature. The analysis involved thematic coding and interpretation of data to uncover patterns and insights. Case studies from urban, semi-urban, and rural courts provided a comprehensive understanding of the varying success rates of digital mediation. The findings reveal that mediator training in technology significantly enhances the success rate of digital mediation, particularly in urban areas with better digital infrastructure. However, rural areas face challenges such as limited internet access and low digital literacy, which impede the effectiveness of the mediation process. The study also highlights the importance of integrating judicial systems with digital mediation platforms and revising regulatory frameworks to ensure consistent implementation. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of digital mediation and offers practical implications for policymakers. It underscores the need for targeted training programs for mediators and investments in digital infrastructure to promote equitable access. The findings provide a roadmap for improving digital mediation practices and suggest further exploration of user experiences and longitudinal impacts. By addressing existing challenges, digital mediation can become a cornerstone of Indonesia’s civil dispute resolution in the digital age.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Gig Economy: Perspektif Hukum Perdata di Indonesia Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Ramadhan, Adi Suryo; Imalia, Tri; Widhiati , Greget; Kapsah
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2227

Abstract

The gig economy has emerged as a global phenomenon, reshaping traditional work patterns, including in Indonesia. While offering flexibility to workers, this work model poses significant challenges concerning legal protection, especially in work relationships mediated by digital platforms. Gig workers often find themselves in vulnerable positions due to insufficient regulations and an imbalance in bargaining power between them and digital platforms. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for gig economy workers in Indonesia from a civil law perspective, highlighting gaps in existing regulations and offering recommendations for reform. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data were obtained through literature review, analysis of electronic work contracts, and comparisons with gig economy regulations in other countries, such as the European Union and the United States. The findings reveal that electronic work contracts used by digital platforms in Indonesia are often unfair and favor the platforms. Furthermore, Indonesia’s gig economy regulations do not provide adequate protection, unlike countries such as the European Union, which have established minimum standards for gig workers' protection. This imbalance adversely affects gig workers’ welfare, including financial insecurity and lack of access to social security. This study contributes to the development of a more inclusive and equitable regulatory framework for gig workers in Indonesia. The implications include the need for civil law reforms to govern gig economy work relationships and the use of technology as a tool to enhance legal oversight. This research also lays the groundwork for future studies exploring the implementation of gig economy regulations in the context of other developing countries.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Transaksi Digital di Indonesia: Studi Kebijakan dan Analisis SWOT Kharisma, Dian; Tobing, Wesly Tumbur ML; Susanti, Eni; Aprili, Ronaldo
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2228

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital transactions in Indonesia has significantly transformed consumer behavior and the economic landscape. Despite this progress, various challenges, particularly in consumer protection, remain unresolved. Current regulations, including the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE), provide a foundational legal framework, yet their implementation has been inconsistent and often ineffective. This research aims to evaluate the policies governing consumer protection in digital transactions and identify strategies for improvement. A qualitative approach, utilizing SWOT analysis, was employed to examine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats within the existing framework. Data were gathered from in-depth interviews with stakeholders and analysis of relevant legal and policy documents. The findings reveal significant gaps in consumer literacy, ineffective dispute resolution mechanisms, and insufficient adoption of advanced technologies like blockchain. However, the rapid growth of the digital economy and initiatives such as "Indonesia Digital 2025" present substantial opportunities for strengthening consumer protection. Cybersecurity risks and reliance on foreign platforms remain critical threats that necessitate immediate attention. This study contributes by providing actionable recommendations for policymakers, including harmonizing regulations, enhancing digital literacy programs, and promoting local technological innovation. The findings also highlight the importance of collaboration between government, industry stakeholders, and international organizations to create a robust and inclusive digital ecosystem. These insights offer valuable guidance for future policy reforms and practical implementations in the context of Indonesia’s digital economy.
Harmonizing Data Privacy Frameworks in Artificial Intelligence: Comparative Insights from Asia and Europe Laksito, Joni; Pratiwi, Berliant; Ariani , Widya
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2229

Abstract

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed various sectors, such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. However, it also raises critical challenges regarding data privacy, particularly in large-scale data collection and processing. This study explores the differences and similarities in data privacy regulations governing AI between Europe and Asia, focusing on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe and various regulations such as the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI) in Japan and the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) in China. Using a qualitative approach with comparative legal analysis, this research evaluates the principles, flexibility, and practical implications of these regulations for fostering responsible AI development. The findings reveal that while GDPR emphasizes individual protection through transparency and explicit consent, Asia adopts a more flexible approach tailored to national needs, balancing innovation and privacy. However, challenges such as harmonizing cross-border data policies and adapting regulations to rapidly evolving technologies persist. This study contributes to the discourse by highlighting the implications of these regulatory differences for global cooperation and offering strategic recommendations for policymakers and industries. In a globalized digital landscape, aligning legal frameworks is essential not only to protect individual rights but also to build public trust in emerging AI technologies.
Implementasi Hukum Adat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan: Studi Etnografis di Kawasan Hutan Adat Pertiwi, Putri; Sakdiyah, Faridatus; Rian, Feryll Anugrah
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2231

Abstract

Customary law plays a vital role in resolving environmental disputes in customary forest areas, which are often focal points of conflict among indigenous communities, the government, and private companies. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of customary law in resolving environmental disputes, identify challenges in its implementation, and provide recommendations for strengthening customary law in the future. Using a qualitative approach and ethnographic methods, this research collected data through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis in several customary forest areas in Kalimantan and Sumatra. The results reveal that 75% of disputes were resolved through customary deliberation mechanisms, reflecting the restorative justice values and collectivism of indigenous communities. However, the implementation of customary law faces significant challenges, including a lack of formal recognition by the government, global economic pressures, and limited supporting infrastructure. Indigenous communities expressed high satisfaction with customary law, which they perceive as more aligned with local values compared to formal legal systems. This research contributes by highlighting the importance of formal recognition and integration of customary law into the national legal framework without compromising local autonomy. The findings align with international studies showing that recognition of customary law can enhance conflict management and environmental conservation. The implications of this study emphasize the need to strengthen customary law recognition through policy reforms and the use of technologies such as GIS and blockchain to document indigenous claims. Thus, this study provides a foundation for policymakers to prioritize strengthening customary law as a sustainable mechanism for resolving environmental disputes.
Kajian Normatif terhadap Efektivitas Peraturan Perlindungan Anak dalam Penanggulangan Eksploitasi Anak di Dunia Maya Nyawiji, Kholifah; Fera; Solihah, Devi Zakiyatus
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2232

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has posed significant challenges, particularly concerning the protection of children from online exploitation. This study examines the effectiveness of child protection regulations in Indonesia, addressing the critical issues of increasing cases of child exploitation in cyberspace. The research aims to evaluate the regulatory framework's strengths and limitations while providing actionable recommendations to enhance the system's efficiency. A normative approach was employed, incorporating content analysis of relevant legal documents, comparative law analysis with international regulations, and secondary data from government reports and scholarly literature. The study revealed a consistent increase in reported cases of child exploitation, with limited progress in resolving these cases. Despite existing regulations, systemic issues such as low digital literacy, weak inter-agency coordination, and inadequate resources significantly hinder their implementation. Additionally, Indonesia lags behind developed nations in adopting modern technologies, such as artificial intelligence, for early detection of online exploitation. The findings emphasize the urgent need for strategic investments in digital literacy programs, enhanced law enforcement capabilities, and integration of advanced technologies into child protection mechanisms. Furthermore, this study highlights the critical role of international collaboration in addressing cross-border exploitation. The implications of this research extend to policymakers, legal practitioners, and technology developers, offering a comprehensive perspective on strengthening child protection in the digital age. This research contributes to the theoretical discourse on legal protection and offers practical solutions for developing more robust child protection policies in Indonesia and beyond. Future studies are encouraged to explore longitudinal impacts and the effectiveness of international partnerships in mitigating online child exploitation
Peran Hukum Internasional dalam Penanganan Perubahan Iklim: Studi Meta-Analisis terhadap Kesepakatan Paris Musrifah; Syarifah, Hanni Naylatus; Saputra, Adit
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2233

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant global challenge requiring robust international legal frameworks to ensure effective mitigation and adaptation. This study examines the role of international law in implementing the Paris Agreement, focusing on the challenges and opportunities of its bottom-up approach to Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Utilizing a meta-analytic methodology, the research synthesizes findings from 30 scholarly articles and policy documents to identify critical patterns and gaps. The findings reveal disparities between developed and developing nations in achieving NDC targets, driven by differences in financial and technological capacities. Developed nations exhibit higher success rates due to better infrastructure and funding, while developing nations struggle with significant barriers such as limited access to climate finance and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of accountability and transparency mechanisms, such as the Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF), in fostering international cooperation. The study recommends reforms in global climate finance, enhanced institutional capacity in developing countries, and stronger collaborations for technology transfer. By addressing these gaps, the Paris Agreement can serve as a more effective platform for global climate action. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on climate governance and provide actionable insights for policymakers and international stakeholders.
Kepatuhan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Praktik Penyidikan oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum: Analisis Kuantitatif di Indonesia Faisal; Qustontiniyah, Ulfatul; Ghofur, Muhammad Jamal Udin
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2234

Abstract

This study examines the compliance of law enforcement officers with human rights (HR) principles during investigative practices in Indonesia using a quantitative approach. Despite Indonesia's commitment to HR protection, significant gaps persist in the enforcement of rights, such as access to legal counsel and humane treatment. The study aims to evaluate the level of HR compliance, identify influencing factors, and propose actionable solutions to improve investigative practices. The research employed a survey methodology involving 400 respondents, including law enforcement officers, suspects, witnesses, and lawyers. Key indicators analyzed include the treatment of detainees, the right to information, access to legal representation, and mechanisms for reporting HR violations. The collected data were analyzed statistically using descriptive and inferential methods to identify compliance patterns and underlying factors. Findings reveal that HR compliance during investigations remains moderate. While 62% of respondents acknowledged adherence to the right to information, only 45% reported consistent access to legal representation, and 38% experienced inhumane treatment. Factors such as officer training, independent oversight mechanisms, and the integration of technology positively influence compliance. However, challenges like case resolution pressure and limited public awareness of reporting mechanisms hinder broader compliance. The study contributes theoretically by highlighting the multifaceted nature of HR compliance, emphasizing the roles of training, oversight, and technology. Practically, it provides recommendations for policymakers to enhance HR-focused training, promote the use of technology in investigations, and improve the accessibility and transparency of reporting systems. Limitations include geographical constraints and potential biases in self-reported data, suggesting avenues for future research to adopt longitudinal approaches and broader samples. This research advances understanding of HR compliance in law enforcement and offers practical insights for fostering fair and HR-centered investigative practices in Indonesia.

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