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West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 30261651     EISSN : 30253764     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v1i03
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences
West Science Social and Humanities Studies is an academic journal that focuses on interdisciplinary research in the fields of social science, science, and humanities studies. The journal aims to present high-quality articles that make significant contributions to our understanding of society, culture, science, and human interaction in the Western world. Within this journal, authors from various disciplines are invited to share original research findings relevant to the social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, political studies, economics, and related fields. Additionally, the journal welcomes contributions from scientific studies, such as biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics, that are related to social and human contexts. The fields of humanities studies, including history, literature, art, philosophy, and culture, are also a primary focus of this journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 699 Documents
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Bibliometrics of Community-Based Tourism Research in Developing Countries Judijanto, Loso
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i02.2660

Abstract

This study aims to map and analyze the intellectual structure and research trends of community-based tourism (CBT) in developing countries through a bibliometric approach. Using publication data retrieved from the Scopus database, this research applies VOSviewer to examine keyword co-occurrence, overlay visualization, density mapping, co-authorship networks, institutional collaboration, and country collaboration patterns. The findings reveal that community-based tourism, tourism development, sustainability, and ecotourism represent the core themes shaping the field. Early research primarily focused on conservation and protected areas, while more recent studies emphasize poverty alleviation, stakeholder engagement, and local community empowerment within sustainable tourism frameworks. Collaboration analysis indicates that developed-country institutions still play a bridging role in global research networks, although emerging contributions from developing regions are becoming more prominent. Overall, this study highlights the multidisciplinary evolution of CBT research and identifies future research opportunities related to governance, institutional capacity, and inclusive tourism development strategies. The results provide valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to advance sustainable tourism initiatives in developing country contexts.
The Role of Transition Finance, Renewable Energy Investment, and Climate Risk Management on the Financial Performance of Energy Companies in Indonesia Rahmiyanti, Sev; Wijayanti, Iin; Zulva, Khusnatul; Kuraesin, Arlis Dewi; Rahman, Kristanti
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i03.2701

Abstract

This study examines the role of transition financing, renewable energy investment, and climate risk management in influencing the financial performance of energy companies in Indonesia amid the global transition toward a low-carbon economy. A quantitative approach was employed using primary data collected from 75 managers and professionals in the energy sector through a structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 through descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that transition financing has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, suggesting that access to sustainable financing mechanisms supports corporate financial stability during the energy transition. Renewable energy investment also shows a significant positive influence, indicating that investment in clean energy technologies enhances operational efficiency and long-term competitiveness. Furthermore, climate risk management significantly affects financial performance, highlighting the importance of identifying and mitigating climate-related risks to maintain corporate financial resilience. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly influence financial performance with an R² value of 0.480, indicating that 48% of the variation in financial performance can be explained by the model. These findings demonstrate that the integration of sustainable financial strategies and environmental risk management practices can improve the financial performance of energy companies, while also contributing empirical evidence to the literature on climate finance and corporate sustainability and offering practical insights for managers, investors, and policymakers in supporting the transition toward sustainable energy systems.
The Influence of AI Ethics in HR and Algorithm Transparency on Employee Trust in the Manufacturing Industry Ningsih, Supiah; Syahputra, Danil; Husainah, Nazifah; Wibowo, Adityo Ari; Hakim, Cikita Berlian
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i03.2702

Abstract

This study examines the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) ethics in human resources and algorithm transparency on employee trust in the manufacturing industry. The rapid adoption of AI in organizational management has transformed HR practices, including recruitment, performance evaluation, and workforce management, by enabling more efficient and data-driven decision-making. However, the use of AI also raises concerns regarding ethical governance and the transparency of algorithmic decision-making processes. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 150 employees working in manufacturing companies. Data were collected through structured questionnaires measured on a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that AI ethics in HR has a positive and significant effect on employee trust, suggesting that the application of ethical principles in AI-based HR practices enhances employees’ perceptions of fairness and organizational responsibility. In addition, algorithm transparency also shows a positive and significant influence on employee trust, demonstrating that clear explanations of AI decision-making processes can increase employees’ confidence in technology-driven HR systems. The structural model reveals that both variables explain 63% of the variance in employee trust (R² = 0.63). Overall, these findings emphasize the importance of responsible AI governance and transparent algorithmic systems in strengthening employee trust and supporting the sustainable adoption of AI technologies within organizations.
Employee Engagement in HRM: A Bibliometric Study Judijanto, Loso
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i03.2712

Abstract

This study examines the development and intellectual structure of employee engagement research within the field of human resource management through a bibliometric approach. Using data retrieved from a major academic database, the analysis covers publications over a defined period and applies performance analysis and science mapping techniques. The findings show that human resource management remains the central foundation of the literature, closely linked with performance, productivity, and organizational outcomes. The mapping also reveals distinct yet interconnected research streams, including employee-centered outcomes such as work engagement and leadership, sustainability-oriented approaches such as green human resource management, and emerging technology-driven themes such as artificial intelligence and predictive analytics. Over time, the field has shifted from a primary focus on behavioral and performance aspects toward more integrative perspectives that incorporate sustainability and digital transformation. These patterns indicate that employee engagement is increasingly understood within a broader system that connects human, organizational, and technological dimensions. This study provides a structured overview of the field and highlights potential directions for future research, particularly in exploring the intersection between digital human resource management, sustainability practices, and employee engagement.
Personal Financial Management Research: A Bibliometric Review Judijanto, Loso
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i03.2713

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development, trends, and intellectual structure of personal financial management research using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from a reputable scientific database and analyzed using bibliometric tools to identify publication patterns, influential contributors, and thematic structures within the field. The results indicate that personal financial management research is strongly centered on financial decision making, financial literacy, and economic behavior, with a dominant focus on adult populations and quantitative methodologies. Over time, the field has evolved toward greater interdisciplinarity, integrating psychological factors, quality of life, and health-related issues, particularly in the context of financial vulnerability and global crises. The visualization of keyword networks reveals several major thematic clusters, including financial behavior, socio-economic conditions, psychological well-being, and methodological approaches. Despite its maturity, the field continues to expand into emerging areas such as experiential perspectives, qualitative inquiry, and the impact of digital and contextual factors on financial management practices. This study contributes by providing a systematic mapping of the literature and identifying potential directions for future research to enrich the understanding of personal financial management in a rapidly changing environment.
Bibliometric Analysis of Environmental Strategy Research Judijanto, Loso
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i03.2714

Abstract

This study aims to examine the intellectual structure, development, and emerging trends in environmental strategy research using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database, covering publications within a defined time span, and analyzed using VOSviewer to visualize relationships among key topics, authors, and research clusters. The findings indicate that environmental strategy research is predominantly centered on sustainable development, which serves as the core theme linking various subdomains such as environmental impact, climate change, and economic and social outcomes. The results also reveal a strong interdisciplinary integration with environmental science, particularly in areas related to remediation, toxicity, and risk assessment, as well as an expanding connection with health-related research. In addition, emerging themes such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data-driven decision-making suggest a shift toward more technologically enabled environmental strategies. Overall, the study highlights the evolution of environmental strategy from a compliance-based perspective to a dynamic and capability-oriented field that integrates sustainability, science, and digital innovation. These findings provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in identifying research gaps and shaping future directions in environmental strategy.
Bibliometric Analysis of Conversational Marketing Judijanto, Loso
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i03.2715

Abstract

This study aims to map and analyze the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and research trends in conversational marketing using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database using relevant keywords related to conversational marketing, artificial intelligence, chatbots, and digital interaction. The analysis was conducted using bibliometric techniques, including co-occurrence, co-authorship, and thematic mapping, supported by visualization tools such as VOSviewer. The findings reveal that conversational marketing has developed as an interdisciplinary field, with artificial intelligence serving as the central foundation linking marketing, communication, and user experience. The results also indicate a clear evolution of research themes, from early communication-focused studies to the integration of machine learning and natural language processing, and more recently toward advanced conversational AI, personalization, and customer experience. Furthermore, the study identifies emerging topics such as anthropomorphism, large language models, and conversational commerce as key directions for future research. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive overview of the field and highlighting potential avenues for further theoretical and empirical development in conversational marketing.
Cost Measurement Research Trends: A Bibliometric Analysis Judijanto, Loso
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i03.2716

Abstract

This study examines the development and intellectual structure of cost measurement research using a bibliometric approach. Cost measurement has long been a fundamental component of accounting and managerial decision-making, yet its evolution reflects increasing complexity driven by technological advancements and interdisciplinary integration. This research analyzes a collection of scientific publications retrieved from major academic databases, employing bibliometric techniques such as co-occurrence analysis, network visualization, and thematic mapping using VOSviewer. The results reveal that cost effectiveness remains the central theme connecting diverse research streams, including traditional cost analysis, healthcare evaluation, and scientific measurement practices. Over time, the field has shifted toward incorporating advanced analytical approaches such as machine learning, optimization, and uncertainty analysis, indicating a transition toward more data-driven and predictive models. Furthermore, the findings highlight strong interdisciplinary linkages across accounting, engineering, and health sciences, as well as growing attention to methodological rigor through concepts such as reliability, calibration, and reproducibility. This study contributes by providing a structured overview of research trends and identifying emerging directions, offering valuable insights for future studies in cost measurement and decision-support systems.
IoT as a Business Performance Support: A Bibliometric Study Judijanto, Loso
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i03.2717

Abstract

This study examines the development of research on the Internet of Things as a support for business performance through a bibliometric approach. Using data retrieved from the Scopus, the study analyzes publication trends, influential sources, and the intellectual structure of the field. The analysis is conducted using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix to map co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence networks. The findings reveal that IoT research has evolved from a primary focus on technological infrastructure, such as security and connectivity, toward more integrated themes including data analytics, artificial intelligence, and industry applications. Several key clusters emerge, highlighting the role of IoT in operational efficiency, business process transformation, and intelligent decision-making. The results also indicate a growing convergence between IoT and advanced digital technologies, suggesting a shift toward more strategic and performance-oriented applications. This study contributes by positioning IoT as a capability that supports business performance and by identifying emerging research directions for future investigation.
Rhizobium Inoculation Experiment to Increase Soybean (Glycine max) Production in Horticulture Learning Dewa Nyoman Oka; Herry Maurits Sumampouw; Ni Nyoman Serma Adi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i04.2732

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) whether Rhizobium inoculation has an effect on soybean production; (2) whether the use of experimental methods in horticulture learning can improve learning outcomes? This experimental research used a simple posttest only control group design. The data obtained in the form of soybean production (wet seed weight) were tested for normality and homogeneity. The normality test was carried out using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk statistics. If the normality requirements have been met, a parametric analysis using the t-test was conducted. To test whether the experimental method in horticulture learning can improve learning outcomes, Classroom Action Research (CAR) was used. The data collection technique used a learning outcome test instrument in each cycle. The collected data were then processed using a quantitative descriptive method. From the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) Rhizobium inoculation on soybean seeds can increase soybean production compared to without Rhizobium inoculation. (2) Students learning outcome after using the experimental method continued to increase from the sufficient category (60.30) in the initial reflection, to the good category (72.60) in cycle I and excellent (87.60) in cycle II.

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