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Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
ISSN : 19073879     EISSN : 2477054X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29084/litkartika.v17i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika ((P-ISSN 1907-3879; E-ISSN 2477-054X; DOI 10.29084, http://journal.stikesayani.ac.id/index.php/litkartika) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Public health Nursing Midwifery Molecular biology
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 154 Documents
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Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik Pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran Dalam Menurunkan Tanda dan Gejala Halusinasi di Prima Harapan Bandung Nurmarisa, Ivena; Siti Fauziah Yani, Fifi
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i2.445

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe and persistent neurobiological brain disease. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations are sensory perception disorders that occur in the absence of a real stimulus from the five senses, and it is often difficult to distinguish between reality and the unreal. Schizophrenia sufferers with auditory hallucinations need good treatment to control themselves from the impacts that will occur. Music therapy is a therapy that is often done because it is very easily accepted by the hearing. Music can affect imagination, intelligence, and memory, and can affect the pituitary in the brain to release endorphins. Music that produces alkaline effects is typically soft classical music, which makes it relaxing and calming. Objective: to provide nursing care by applying classical music therapy to schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations. Method: The method used is a descriptive method with a case study approach while the data collection process is through interviews and observations. Results: The results obtained after being given classical music therapy for 3 days which was done once a day for 15 minutes showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of hallucinations from 55% to 0%. Conclusion: The application of classical music therapy is effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK (ANNONA MURICATA L) UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI AKUT PADA GOUT ARTHITIS sabiila, esa faticha; Parmilah, Parmilah; Suraning Wulandari, Tri
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i2.449

Abstract

Background : Gout arthritis is a metabolic disorder caused by the deposit and accumulation of uric acid in the joints which is characterized by inflammation and stiffness so that it causes pain and pain in the joint area. Gout arthritis pain arises due to the accumulation of monosodium crystals in the veins so that inflammation and swelling occur and then pain occurs. If acute pain is not treated immediately, it will increase the intensity of pain and interfere with daily activities. Non-pharmacological methods such as pain management using a multi-disciplinary approach, namely herbal using soursop leaf decoction.can be used to overcome acute pain problems. Soursop leaves (Annona Muricata L) contain tannin, resin and crytallizable mogostine compounds that are able to overcome joint pain and reduce swelling in gout arthritis sufferers. Objective : to determine the effectiveness of giving soursop leaf decoction to reduce acute pain in gout athritis. Method : case study on 2 female respondents who suffered from gout arthritis with complaints of pain, swelling and heat in the joints. Result : after 7 days of intervention with a frequency of 2 times a day in the morning and evening, there was a decrease in the level of pain from a scale of 6 down to 1-2. Conclusion : the administration of soursop leaf decoction can reduce acute pain in gout arthritis patients.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 siswandi, iyar; Ikshan, Ikshan
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i2.450

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the endocrine system disorders that frequently occurs in society, with an annual increase of 56% in sufferers due to the instability of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. This occurrence is influenced by the community's level of knowledge, which is lacking in understanding diabetes mellitus prevention methods. Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and the prevention of blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The sample used in this study consists of 55 respondents. This method utilizes a Cross-Sectional approach. Bivariate data analysis resulted in findings using the Chi-square test. Regarding the independent and dependent variables, a P-Value of 0.016 (<0.05) was obtained. Result of the OR = 0.241. Suggestions for future researchers can include prevention measures that may influence the increase in blood glucose levels. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the prevention Hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
KADAR UREUM DAN KREATININ PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DEKAT PERTAMBANGAN EMAS SKALA KECIL DESA RANGAN TATE KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS Putri, Selviana; Arfah Safitri, Nazwa; Purbayanti, Dwi
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i2.451

Abstract

Background: Children living near artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) areas are at risk of exposure to hazardous chemicals, particularly mercury, which is known to be nephrotoxic. This study aimed to describe urea and creatinine levels as indicators of kidney function in children residing in ASGM areas. Method: The study employed a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 49 students from grades IV–VI of Rangan Tate Public Elementary School, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, urea measurement using the Berthelot method, and creatinine measurement using the kinetic Jaffe method. Both methods are simple, fast, and inexpensive, although they require automated instruments for better precision. Data were analyzed descriptively and with Spearman correlation tests using SPSS version 30 (p<0.05). Result: The results showed that all respondents’ urea levels were within the normal range (11–39 mg/dL) with a mean of 28.3 mg/dL. In contrast, 69.4% of respondents had creatinine levels above the reference range (0.3–0.7 mg/dL), with a mean of 0.79 mg/dL. A significant correlation was found between children’s involvement in mining activities and creatinine levels (r=0.406; p=0.004), while no significant associations were observed between other variables and either urea or creatinine levels. A total of 8% of children were reported to participate in gold mining activities, and 20.4% lived within a radius of less than 1 km from mining sites. Conclusion: The increase in creatinine levels among most children living near ASGM areas indicates a potential risk of impaired kidney function. Further monitoring using more sensitive and accurate biomarkers is recommended for early detection of nephrotoxic effects.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF TERHADAP ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING (ADL) PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE: The Relationship Between Cognitive Function and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in Post-Stroke Patients Corolla, Anjelly; Saputra, Bayu; Abdur Rasyid, T.
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i2.453

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke patients often experience cognitive impairment that can affect their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL). Cognitive function plays an important role in supporting patients' independence in their daily lives. Impairment of this function can affect patients' ability to plan, remember, solve problems, and make decisions, thereby increasing their dependence on others and reducing their quality of life. Therefore, early identification and intervention of post-stroke cognitive impairment are essential to maximize recovery and improve patient independence. Objective : This study aims to analyze the relationship between cognitive function and ADL ability in post-stroke patients. Method : This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted using non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 30 respondents. The analysis used was univariate analysis with central tendency and frequency distribution as well as bivariate analysis using the person chi-square test. Result : The results of the analysis showed that the majority of respondents who had suffered a stroke were 58.97 years old, 17 respondents (56.7%) were male, 16 respondents (53.3%) had a high school education or equivalent, 22 respondents (72.2%) had ischemic stroke, 19 respondents (63.3%) had severe cognitive impairment, and 11 respondents (36.7%) had mild ADL dependence. The results of bivariate analysis using the Person Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.098 (<0.05). conclusion : The results of this study can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between cognitive function and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in post-stroke patients. Further research is recommended to explore the relationship between the level of cognitive impairment and ADL ability in post-stroke patients, as well as to identify factors that influence cognitive function recovery
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI MAYOR DI RUANG BEDAH RUMAH SAKIT TK.II DUSTIRA CIMAHI TAHUN 2024 Fitri Apriliani, Nur; Setya Roswendi, Achmad; Yuswandi, Yuswandi
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i2.454

Abstract

Background: Surgery is an action that is seen as a frightening experience for patients. Surgery requires patients to adapt, but the adaptability of each patient is different, triggering anxiety. Therefore, support from the family is needed to reduce preoperative anxiety. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety in major preoperative patients in the Dustira Hospital surgical room. Method : The type of research used is correlation with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were patients who would undergo major surgery, while the sample amounted to 67 respondents with purposive sampling. Data were taken directly using a questionnaire and then analyzed with univariate to see the frequency distribution and bivariate to see the relationship between variables. Result : The results of data analysis showed that respondents at Dustira Hospital had high family support (94%) and experienced severe preoperative anxiety (89.6%). There is a strong relationship between family support and anxiety in major preoperative patients in the Dustira Hospital surgical room with a p value = 0.000 ≤ α 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between family support and preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing major surgery. The negative correlation indicates an inverse relationship: the higher the level of family support, the lower the level of preoperative anxiety.
Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas III & IV di RW 018 Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi Amalia, Putri
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): : Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i3.443

Abstract

Background: A healthy lifestyle and hygiene are the result of actions based on self-awareness in preventing health problems. Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS) are rooted in an educational process that improves the ability of individuals and families to maintain their health independently and encourages active participation in achieving optimal health. Objective: This study aims to analyze factors related to PHBS behavior among third and fourth grade students in RW 018, North Bekasi Regency. Method: Descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering the following variables: level of knowledge about PHBS, the role of parents, the role of teachers, the living environment, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure supporting PHBS. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results: Of the total 32 respondents, 22 students (68.8%) had a good level of knowledge about PHBS, 7 students (21.9%) had adequate knowledge, and 3 students (9.4%) had poor knowledge. Of the five variables studied (knowledge, parental role, teacher role, environment, and facilities and infrastructure), the parental role showed a statistically significant relationship (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05) with PHBS practices. Meanwhile, the other variables showed no significant relationship (p-value > α = 0.05). Conclusion: Parental role is the most influential factor in encouraging the implementation of PHBS in elementary school children. It is hoped that the role of the family in health education will be strengthened so that students have a better understanding and healthy lifestyle habits from an early age.
upaya penyelesaian masalah risiko cedera pada ibu melalui pemberian telur ayam kampung untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester II pertiwi, bekti mutia; Parmilah, Parmilah; Suraning Wulandari, Tri
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): : Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i3.448

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnant women during the second trimester is one of the causes of increased risk of injury and complications during pregnancy. Non-pharmacological intervention efforts by providing high-iron foods, such as boiled eggs, are considered effective and easy to implement. Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the effect of consuming boiled eggs on the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women during the second trimester with mild anemia. Method: The research method uses a case study of two pregnant women who experienced anemia with complaints of weakness, pale appearance, anemic conjunctiva, dizziness, and hemoglobin levels below 10.0 g/dL. The intervention was conducted by providing one boiled egg daily for seven days andbhemoglobin levels were measured using a tool easy touch. Results: The analysis showed that after the intervention for 7 days, with the frequency of giving one boiled egg each day, the hemoglobin levels of the pregnant women increased from 9.0 g/dL to 12.4 g/dL and from 9.4 g/dL to 14.4 g/dL. Conclusion: This finding indicates that the consumption of boiled chicken eggs has the potential to increase hemoglobin levels and can be an alternative simple, affordable, and safe nutritional intervention for pregnant women with anemia. It is recommended that health workers consider this approach in nutrition promotion and anemia prevention during pregnancy.
Hubungan Persepsi Pasien tentang Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Citeureup: Hubungan Persepsi Pasien tentang Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Citeureup rahmah oktaviani, nurul; Setiawati, Setiawati; Rohayani, Lilis
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): : Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i3.452

Abstract

Background: Health services are services provided both to prevent and treat, including 9 component elements and patient satisfaction is the level of patient feelings that arise as a result of unexpected performance consisting of 5 dimensions, there are 4 dimensions that are problematic in this research, including tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance. Poor service will have an impact on patient satisfaction according to data from the Cimahi City Health Service regarding a community satisfaction survey regarding community health center services in 2024, the highest score was at the Cigugur Tengah Health Center (84.32) and the lowest score was at the Citeureup Community Health Center (80.04). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between patient perceptions of health workers in providing health services and patient satisfaction at the Citeureup Community Health Center. Method: Type of research is quantitative with an analytical survey research design in this research method using a cross sectional design. The total sample was 91 people using purposive sampling technique, there were inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out, namely univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square). Results: Based on the results of the univariate analysis, it can be seen that 42 people (46.2%) felt the service was poor and 42 people (46.2%) felt less satisfied. Chi-Square test results show that there is a relationship between health services and patient satisfaction with a P value of 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between patient perceptions about health workers in providing health services and patient satisfaction.  Suggestions for community health centers can be equipped with facilities such as waiting chairs, wheelchairs and crutches and suggestions for future researchers are expected to research "Factors that influence health services.
FAKTOR ORANGTUA YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA (MR) PADA SISWA DI SD INSAN UTAMA Yolanda, Yolanda; Risnawati, Risnawati; Hestri, Hestri; Ridha, Ridha
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): : Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i3.456

Abstract

Background: The Measles–Rubella (MR) vaccine is a combination vaccine administered to prevent two infectious diseases—measles and rubella—which are particularly dangerous for children and pregnant women. The coverage of Measles–Rubella (MR) immunization remains below the national target and the increasing number of measles–rubella cases highlights the need to identify parental factors influencing immunization uptake to prevent outbreaks and their impact on children. Objective: To analyze parental factors associated with the Measles–Rubella (MR) immunization status of students at Insan Utama Elementary School. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design, conducted from June 25 to July 25, 2025, with a sample size of 63 people selected using purposive sampling. Knowledge and attitude variables were measured using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results: Of the 63 respondents, the majority had good knowledge (51 people; 81%) and were supportive of MR immunization (50 people; 79%), but only 32 respondents (51%) had complete MR immunization status, and the Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between parental factors and MR immunization status (p = 0.367). Conclusion: Parental factors that influence the administration of Measles Rubella (MR) immunization are education, occupation, knowledge, and attitude.

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