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Gina Khairinisa
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editor.jkk@fts.unjani.ac.id
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+6285720197346
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editor.jkk@fts.unjani.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman Cimahi
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Kota cimahi,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
ISSN : 19073879     EISSN : 2477054X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29084/litkartika.v17i3
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika ((P-ISSN 1907-3879; E-ISSN 2477-054X; DOI 10.29084, http://journal.stikesayani.ac.id/index.php/litkartika) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Public health Nursing Midwifery Molecular biology
Articles 154 Documents
HUBUNGAN KURANG PERCAYA DIRI TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA REMAJA KELAS VII DI SMPN 2 CIMAHI Utami Darojatin, Tresnanda; N Bolla, Ibrahim; W. S, Khrisna
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.304

Abstract

Background: Low self-confidence is an emotional problem that occurs in adolescents and can lead to mental health disorders. In West Java, research results show that 11.2% of adolescents experience emotional mental health problems. In addition, several factors can increase the risk of mental health disorders, such as identity crisis, bullying, and poor relationships with peers and society. These factors can cause adolescents to become less confident. Objective: To determine the relationship between low self-confidence and social interaction among seventh-grade students at SMPN 2 Cimahi. Method: This study is quantitative in nature. The research design is cross-sectional. The population consists of 489 seventh-grade students at SMPN 2 Cimahi, with a sample size of 91 students. The sampling technique used is Proportional Random Sampling. Data analysis includes univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results: 26.4% of adolescents have moderate levels of low self-confidence, and 73.6% have high levels of low self-confidence. Meanwhile, 15.4% of adolescents have low levels of social interaction, and 84.6% have moderate levels of social interaction. The statistical test results yielded a p-value of 0.017. Conclusion: There is a relationship between low self-confidence and social interaction among seventh-grade students at SMPN 2 Cimahi. Recommendations for teachers, as parental figures at school, are to provide guidance to students to achieve a better quality of life.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KESEPIAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA PUCANG GADING SEMARANG DAN WENING WARDOYO UNGARAN: HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KESEPIAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA PUCANG GADING SEMARANG DAN WENING WARDOYO UNGARAN Setiyowati, Fenny; Luthfa, Iskim; Abrori, Abrori
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.363

Abstract

Background: Elderly is the final stage of life. In this process, the elderly will experience a decline in various aspects of their body function. One of the factors experienced by the elderly is psychological problems in the form of feelings of loneliness. Feelings of loneliness in the elderly will certainly have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly. One of the benchmarks used to assess the welfare of the elderly is the quality of life. Therefore, a harmonious relationship with family, friends, and the environment is very important to improve the quality of life of the elderly positively. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of loneliness and the quality of life in the elderly in nursing homes. Methods: . This study uses a cross-sectional methodology and is quantitative. Data were collected using the loneliness scale from UCLA Loneliness and quality of life was measured by the WHOQOL-OLD scale. With a sample size of 95 elderly people according to the inclusion criteria, namely elderly people aged 60 years and over, healthy elderly people living in nursing homes, elderly people who are still able to communicate. Simple random sampling, a random sampling technique, was used in this procedure. The Sommers'd test was used to obtain data statistically. Results: The level of loneliness in the elderly in the nursing home is on average moderate at 62 elderly (65.3%), the quality of life in the elderly in the nursing home is high at 73 elderly (76.8%). Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, it shows that the level of loneliness with quality of life is negatively and significantly correlated (p = 0.000 and r count = -0.373). Conclusion: This shows that the lower the level of loneliness in the elderly, the higher the quality of life of the elderly.
Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi pada Pasien Post Operasi di RSUD Cengkareng Supriyatin, Supriyatin; Daeli, Weslei; Hidayatullah, Arif
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.433

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) is an infection that occurs in surgical incision wounds. Surgical site infection is a serious health problem and is still often found in every hospital that has services for patient care and surgery. Handling complications from various efforts developed to control infections include improving operating room ventilation, sterilization methods, partitions, surgical techniques and the availability of prophylactic antibiotics. Objectives: To determine what factors are related to the incidence of surgical site infection in postoperative patients at Cengkareng Hospital. Method: This study is a type of quantitative research with an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. This study used secondary data, namely patient files that underwent surgery at Cengkareng Hospital as many as 380 patient files and primary data using questionnaires. Data analysis used Non-Parametric statistics, namely the Chi Square test. Results: Based on the results, it showed that the relationship between comorbidities, age, nature of surgery, duration of surgery, BMI with the incidence of surgical site infection, obtained a p-value <0.05 (0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between comorbidities, age, type of surgery, duration of surgery, and BMI with the incidence of surgical site infections.
Manicare Upaya Pencegahan Cacingan dan Peningkatan Kesadaran Kebersihan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Cimahi Febrianti, Vina; Berutu, Astri Lafenia; Khairunissa, Tasya Salsabilla; Hasna, Natasya Aliatul; Nurkurnia, Isyfi; Naully, Patricia Gita; Nursidika, Perdina
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.435

Abstract

Background: Helminth infections are common among elementary school children in areas with poor sanitation, often resulting in anemia, growth disorders, and weakened immunity. A lack of awareness about personal hygiene, particularly nail cleanliness, contributes significantly to this problem. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Manicare program, an educational intervention designed to improve students’ awareness and practices regarding nail hygiene. Methods: . A quantitative experimental design was used, involving 76 students from SD Negeri Linggabudi, Cimahi, selected through purposive sampling based on the presence of long and dirty nails. Nail samples were examined in the laboratory before and after the Manicare intervention, and students’ awareness of nail hygiene was assessed through direct observation. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test Results: The results of the study of 309 students showed that before the intervention, 76 students (24.6%) had long and dirty nails, while 233 students (75.4%) had short and clean nails. After the four-week intervention, all students had short and clean nails (100%). Laboratory examinations revealed that 1 student (1.3%) tested positive for helminth eggs before the intervention, whereas post-intervention results showed no helminth eggs in the examined samples. Conclusion: the Manicare program effectively improved students’ nail hygiene and may reduce the risk of helminth infections. Regular implementation of this program could serve as an effective preventive measure among elementary school children.
Pengaruh Bermain Playdough Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Tunagrahita Sedang Di SLBN A Citeureup Kota Cimahi Rahmayanti, siti dewi; Permatasari, Resti; Badrujamaludin, Asep; Nurjanah, Nunung; Maharani, Monna
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.436

Abstract

Background: Children with moderate intellectual disabilities exhibit characteristics of stiff and uncoordinated movements, as well as problems in the development of fine motor skills. Fine motor skills in children with moderate intellectual disabilities who are not trained will hinder their fine motor skills. Playdough is a stimulus for improving the fine motor skills of children with moderate intellectual disabilities. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of playdough on the fine motor skills of children with moderate intellectual disabilities at SLBN A Citeureup, Cimahi City, in 2024. Method: The research design used a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study population consisted of 26 children from grades 1 to 5, selected using purposive sampling. The playdough intervention was conducted four times over two weeks, using an observation sheet for fine motor skills in children with moderate intellectual disabilities as the instrument. Results: The median pretest score was 4.00, while the median posttest score was 7.00, with the lowest score being 0 and the highest score being 9. Bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.0001. Conclusion: There is an effect of playdough play on the fine motor skills of children with moderate intellectual disabilities at SLBN A Citeureup, Cimahi City.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERILAKU CERDIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Rahayu Saputri, Jihan; Saputra, Bayu; Abdur Rasyid, Tengku
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.437

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is directly related to lifestyle, management is needed by implementing healthy habits through CERDIK behavior with the help of family support. Objective: To identify the relationship between family support and the implementation of CERDIK behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a correlational design and uses a crossectional approach with a total sample of 70 people taken using consecutive sampling technique with the criteria of respondents aged more than 18 years, patients who visit for treatment and health control at the internal medicine clinic of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. Data were collected using 12 questions of family support questionnaire, and 6 questions of CERDIK behavior questionnaire that have been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results: The majority of women were 67.1%, with an average age of 53.57 years, 37.1% had a high school education, 88.6% were married, 81.4% were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus for > 6 months, and 54.3% were cared for by a spouse. CERDIK behavior was implemented by 70% while 30% were not implemented, and good and sufficient family support was 77.1%. Fisher's test with p value = 0.004. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and the implementation of CERDIK behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau. Effective interventions are expected to improve family support for diabetes patients.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Putri Gusmayanti, Inas; Saputra, Bayu; Lisa Indra, Rani
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.438

Abstract

Background : Chronic kidney failure that has reached the final stage (stage 5) requires kidney replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. One of the crucial aspects in patient management is compliance with diet. Objewctive : to identify dietary compliance patterns based on the characteristics of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This study is quantitative in nature with a descriptive survey design. The population in this study consisted of all patients undergoing hemodialysis in the hemodialysis room of Arifin Ahmad Regional General Hospital in Riau Province, totaling 79 samples using total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a diet compliance questionnaire. This study used univariate frequency distribution analysis. Result: the majority of patients in the young adult category group (19-39 years old) 46 people (58,3%), male 40 people (50,6%), the median hemodialysis period is 4 years, and the last high school education is 48 people (60,8%). The results of dietary compliance of the majority were obtained non-compliance of 46 people (57.0%) with characteristics, young adult age (19-39 years old) 23 people (30%), female gender 24 people (30,37%), hemodialysis period 1-4 years 24 people (30,37%), and high school education 26 people (32,91%). Conclusion: the majority of respondents are women aged 19-39 years old with the last high school education and undergoing hemodialysis for 1-5 years. From the total respondents, more people did not comply with the diet than those who obeyed. Dietary compliance is higher in patients with hemodialysis period ≤4 years, age 19-39 years, and high school education. There was no significant difference in compliance based on gender.
PENGARUH EDUKASI PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI SALAH SATU SEKOLAH KOTA PALEMBANG Nur Afni
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.439

Abstract

Background: One of the health risks that adolescents may experience is exposure to infectious diseases such as tuberculosis. Lack of knowledge about TB is a major factor contributing to the rapid spread of TB, especially from adults with TB to children with poor immunity. Objective: To determine the relationship between gender and age and knowledge about TB among students before and after education. Methods: . A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of one class with 31 students, using total sampling. The study involved distributing leaflets and pre-test and post-test questionnaires before and after education. Results: Regarding gender, before education, 61.3% of males and 19.4% of females had good knowledge, while after education, this increased to 71% of males and 22.6% of females. The analysis of knowledge before education based on gender yielded a p-value of 1.000, indicating no significant relationship, with an OR of 1.579. Meanwhile, the analysis of knowledge after education yielded a p-value of 1.000, indicating no significant relationship, OR 0.917; 2) Before education, students aged 15 years had good knowledge at 64.5% and those aged 16 years at 16.1%, while after education, this increased to 77.4% for 15-year-olds and 16.1% for 16-year-olds. The analysis of knowledge before education based on student age yielded a p-value of 0.596, indicating no significant association, with an OR of 0.500. Meanwhile, the analysis of knowledge after education based on student age yielded a p-value of 0.045, indicating a significant association, OR 1.400. Conclusion: Health education programs using audiovisual materials and direct lectures can enhance knowledge about tuberculosis in school settings.
Pengembangan Marker Multiepitop untuk Kit Diagnostik HPV E6 Berbasis Lateral Flow Assay melalui Pendekatan In Silico Hasna, Nadifah; Rizki Febriyanti, Sabrina; Alginta, Taniani; Syifa Aprilia, Shafira; Fitri Sajidah, Ghaisani; Salsabila; Iin Nur Indra, Asep
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i2.441

Abstract

Background : Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer after breast cancer and has a high mortality rate from all cancer deaths. Cervical cancer has been proven to be caused by continuous infection of oncogenic types of Human papillomavirus (HPV), namely high-risk HPV types including types 31, 33, 35, and 58. In the HPV life cycle, the E6 protein plays a crucial role in regulating cellular functions that contribute to cell transformation into cancer. The E6 protein from HPV types functions as the main oncoprotein that plays a role in the process of immortalization and cell malignancy. Mechanistically, the E6 protein from high-risk HPV contributes to the inactivation of the p53 tumor suppressor protein. Objective : This study aims to develop a multiepitope marker based on the E6 protein as the main component in the Lateral Flow Assay (LFA. Method : diagnostic kit with a bioinformatics approach method to identify immunogenic and conservative B cell epitopes in the HPV E6 protein which are then cloned in silico in the pET-28a (+) plasmid, so that it can produce a diagnostic kit that is specific for detecting Human papillomavirus (HPV). Result : The results showed that the designed multiepitope marker has the ability to trigger an effective immune response against B cells and has a fairly strong interaction between antigen and antibody. This study also showed the ability of the E6 protein to be expressed on the pET-28a(+) plasmid. Conclusion : This study provides a strong basis for further development and evaluation in vivo studies for the development of lateral flow assay (LFA)-based screening diagnostic kits utilizing Recombinant DNA technology.
Determinant Factors of Hypertension in Housewives in Ciamis Regency Zahrani, Meisya Maudy; Saliha Puspita Prameswari, Fajria; F. Syihab, Syifa; Dewi Rahayu Fitrianingsih, Asti
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i2.444

Abstract

blood pressure rises above the defined normal range. Although hypertension is commonly experienced by the elderly, it can also affect adults, including housewives. Several risk factors for hypertension among housewives include age, menopausal status, use of contraceptives, dietary patterns, nutritional status, physical activity, and others. The aim of this study is to analyze the determinant factors of hypertension among housewives. Method: The cross-sectional study approach was used in the research design. The location of Ciamis Regency was chosen because it has the highest cases of hypertension in West Java based on the Kemenkes in 2018. Proportionate stratified sampling was the method employed for sampling  with a total of 81 subjects in this study. Chi-square test was employed as the bivariate analysis. Result: The results show that there is a relationship between the variables nutritional status BMI (p-value = 0.016), abdominal circumference (p-value = 0.014), fat intake (p-value = 0.000), sodium intake (p-value = 0.006), and physical activity (p-value = 0.040). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension in housewives is correlated with BMI, nutritional status, belly circumference, fat and sodium intake, and physical activity