cover
Contact Name
Aster Rahayu
Contact Email
aster.rahayu@che.uad.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
ijce@che.uad.ac.id
Editorial Address
Campus IV, Jl. Ringroad Selatan, Kragilan, Tamanan, Kec. Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55191.
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256674     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26555/ijce
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering aims to provide an international platform for scientists, researchers, and academicians to promote, share and discuss new findings, current issues, and developments in the different areas of Chemical Engineering. This journal encourages a forum for publishing research related to the Sciences, Energy, Environmental and Food Pharmaceutical fields. This journal encompasses Original Research Articles, Review Articles, and Short Communications, including Fundamental and applied chemical reaction engineering, Materials engineering, Catalyst, Environmental chemical engineering, Sustainable science and engineering, Food, Drugs and Cosmetics, Renewable energy (Biomass and Hydropower) and Non-Renewable energy (petroleum, natural gas and coal).
Articles 32 Documents
The Utilization of Aluminum Sulfate Doses with Jar Test at Local Water Treatment Company in Jambi City Handayani, Corry; Indrawaty , Novi; Novrianti, Novrianti
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijce.v1i1.459

Abstract

Surface water before being used for certain purposes should be treated by special treatment. This process such kinds of procedure reducing the turbidity, color, and bacteria effect on the water. A kind of attention to the source water is cultivating the water by installing water treatment for the sake of the water that is produced is proper to be consumed and distributed to the society. The local company that does this kind of treatment in Jambi city is the local drinking water company, Tirta Mayang. By using the coagulant, aluminum sulfate, at the treatment processing, this company cultivates the source water from the Batanghari river. Three factors determine the success of the coagulant that is used, listed various chemicals, doses of chemicals, and the mixture of chemicals that are used. By using the jar test, this research yielded that the utilization of aluminum sulfate in the dry season is more than in the rainy season.
Organic Pigment from Cassava Peel as Intermediate Material Marker Ink Setyawan, Martomo; Suci Fazriyah N; Lara Arilisa K
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijce.v1i1.470

Abstract

Cassava is the third staple food after rice and corn, and it’s production increase every year. Cassava production for food produces waste in the form of carbon-containing peel. It is known that carbon is used as the main ingredient in the paint and ink manufacturing industry. Carbon from cassava husk can be used as organic ink that is environmentally friendly and safe for health by using natural resins in the form of arabic gum, alcohol, and Polyetilen Glikol solvents which are processed through the stages of water content reduction, carbonization in furnance, purification and variation based on the mass of arabic gum and stirring speed. The color of the ink produced will be more concentrated if the amount of gum arab mass used more and more. The stirring speed will also make the light intensity will be higher
Review: Biomass-Based Hydrogen Production Technology Jamilatun, Siti; Muhtadin, Akhmad Sabilal; Nurmustaqimaha, Nurmustaqimaha
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijce.v1i2.601

Abstract

One of the most efficient fuels for renewable energy is hydrogen. Currently, fossil fuels and their by-products produce most of the hydrogen with technologies that harm the environment, and fossil sources are rapidly decreasing in quantity. Environmentally friendly and pollution-free alternatives to fossil fuels are interesting to pursue. This paper explores advances in bio-hydrogen technology as an environmentally friendly and sustainable future technology development. Derivatives of crucial products from biomass, such as alcohol and glycerol, and methane-based reforming to produce hydrogen. Biological techniques to produce bio-hydrogen are exciting by fermentative, enzymatic, and biocatalytic methods. Also discussed are genetic engineering components, reactor configuration, and pretreatment. Low hydrogen yield and high cost are the two main problems in bio-hydrogen production. Also discussed are the costs, advantages, and disadvantages of various hydrogen generation methods. This article also discusses the promise of biohydrogen as a clean energy alternative and areas that require further research
Spirulina Platensis Residue (SPR) Pyrolysis: Temperature's Effect on Yield and Biochar Characteristics Jamilatun, Siti; Pitoyo, Joko; Arifah, Zulia
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijce.v1i2.614

Abstract

Biochar has potential as alternative solution to overcoming the problem of renewable energy needs, improving land structure for agriculture, and supplying industrial needs as absorbent material with high absorption. Biochar has a high carbon content that it obtains from the biomass pyrolysis process. In this experiment, the main material was biomass obtained from the Spirulina platensis residual (SPR). The temperature effect on the yield and characteristic of biochar from SPR were studied. The research was conducted in the fixed-bed reactor with 40 mm of inside diameter, 44 mm of outside diameter, and 600 mm of height. The reactor was supported with an electrical heater from a nickelin coiled along the outside surface of reactor. The experiments were carried out with temperatures ranging from 300 to 700ºC. Biochar analysis was performed by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. Results indicated that the yield of biochar decreased with increasing temperature. Conversely, the surface area, the total volume of pore, and the radius of pore increase with an increase in temperature. The best temperature conditions to produce the biochar are 600ºC, with the product yield of 27.9 wt.%, surface area of ​​13.5 m2/gr, total pore volume of 0.041 cc/gr, and diameter of 2,688 nm.
Extraction Of Iron (Fe) as A Valuable Metal Content of Nickel Slag Waste Maryudi, Maryudi; Candra, Syahrul Dwi Adi; Azhar , Muh.; Yahya, Asdarina
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijce.v1i2.658

Abstract

Nickel slag is a product that is formed at high temperatures to form metal alloys that are stable enough. It becomes a challenge for researchers to find methods for extracting valuable metal content.  Leaching is one of the solid-liquid extraction methods that can be applied to separate important elements from a solid material.  By using strong acid solvents. Leaching of ferrous metal (Fe) as the main metal in nickel slags was carried out with a 98% 2M sulfuric acid extracting solution.  Destruction of the leachate of nickel slag was then conducted to simplify the complex elements in the samples so that they could be easily analyzed. Destruction of nickel slag leachate samples was carried out using a destructive solution in the form of nitric acid. The maximum yield of iron content was obtained at a size of 140 mesh and 60 minutes with an iron content of 19,141 ppm. The minimum yield of iron content was obtained at 80 mesh-30 minutes of leaching with an iron content of 18,433 ppm. The maximum recovery results were obtained at 140 mesh-60 minutes of leaching. Factors that can influence include solid sample size, extracting solution, mineral form in solids, complexity, pH, operating temperature, and leaching time.
Utilizing Anadara granosa Shells and PVA for Porous Hydroxyapatite Synthesis Anggresani, Lia; Nurmelinda, Nurmelinda; Yulianis, Yulianis; Lee Wah Lim
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijce.v1i2.663

Abstract

The majority of the inorganic material that makes up teeth and bones is called hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2), and it is produced by isolating calcium oxide (CaO) from the high calcium carbonate content of anadara granosa shells, which is over 98%. The porous HAp is the type of hydroxyapatite that can be used for bone repair. The aim of this work is to use the polymer polyvinyl alcohol to synthesis porous hydroxyapatite from anadara granosa shell. The anadara granosa powder (AGP) was furnaced for 3 hour at 800oC. CaO powder was produced. Then, the CaO powder was treated with (NH4)2HPO4 at a mol Ca/P 1.67 to obtained the HAp. Then, HAp is combined with a PVA polymer at a 10:1 ratio. Compressive strength tests, FTIR, SEM, and XRD are carried out. The compressive strength resulted for HAp and porous HAp were14.58 and 50.43 Mpa., respectively. The results indicated that PVA achieved a good compressive strength with Hydroxyapatite – Anadara granosa shell.
The Effect of Adding Bread Yeast, Tempeh Yeast, and Tape Yeast on The Process of Making VCO from Coconut Sinaga, Alexander Maruli Tua; Permadi, Adi; Sulistiawati, Endah; Totok Eka Suharto
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijce.v2i1.665

Abstract

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is one of Indonesia's agricultural products with potential. The most valuable coconut product is coconut oil, which can be obtained from the flesh of fresh coconuts or from copra. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) or pure coconut oil is the result of processing from the coconut plant in the form of a clear liquid with a distinctive coconut smell and has a long shelf life. Pure coconut oil or VCO has many benefits for body health, such as natural antibacterial, antiviral, anti-fungal and anti-protozoal properties. This study aims to compare the effect of tempe yeast, bread yeast, tape yeast, and without yeast on variations in the ratio of grated coconut and water (1: 1; 1:1,5; 1:2), on the amount of VCO produced. The experiment was carried out again and then the average volume of VCO produced by each yeast was taken. The average VCO results obtained ratio 1:1 were 209.5 ml for adding bread yeast, 153.5 ml for not using yeast, and 150.5 ml for adding tempeh yeast. Meanwhile, adding tape yeast produce the smallest yield 89 ml . Based on the ratio of grated coconut and water (1 kg: 1 liter) the optimum yield is 1:1. While the minimum yield is 1:1,5 ratio. The most VCO obtained is by adding baker's yeast to thick coconut milk in the second fermentation process. The order of highest yield based on the addition of yeast is bread yeast, tempeh yeast, and tape yeast. The yield of VCO yeast tempeh was slightly better than the yield without adding yeast. The organoleptic results and some of the VCO test results based on SNI 7783-2008 have fulfilled the specified requirements.
Heavy Metal Phytoremediation: Plant Hyperaccumulators and Clean Strategies for the Environment Nurmustaqimah; Jamilatun, Siti; Rahayu, Aster; Hakika, Dhias Cahya; Muthadin , Akhmad Sabilal; Taufiqurahman , Muhamad Akmal
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijce.v2i1.672

Abstract

Increasing urbanization and industrialization have led to serious heavy metal pollution problems, detrimental to the environment and human health. Phytoremediation, which utilizes hyperaccumulator plants such as Indian mustard and water hyacinth, presents an efficient and sustainable alternative. Despite having the advantages of low cost and utilization of renewable natural resources, phytoremediation also carries risks, such as contamination of consumable plant parts and limited efficiency. Therefore, selecting the right hyperaccumulator plants and having an in-depth understanding of phytoremediation mechanisms are the keys to increasing their success. Phytoremediation mechanisms, such as phytoextraction, hemofiltration, and phytostabilization, can be implemented by considering environmental conditions and contaminants. Factors such as the nature of the medium, root zone, and environmental conditions play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of phytoremediation. Although challenges still exist, phytoremediation remains a promising approach to treating heavy metal pollution in an economical and environmentally friendly manner.
Analysis water content of Seawater Desalination Technology by Using Multistage Distillation Hadi, Sofyan; Permadi, Adi; Maryudi; Syamsuddin, Arief; Fatwa Zufar , Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijce.v2i1.675

Abstract

Desalination technology, which has been the most widely utilized method of meeting the requirement for clean water for the past 50 years, can be employed in attempts to use seawater. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how variations in the composition of distilled water are affected by the multistage distillation of seawater from Cemara Sewu Beach, Bantul, Yogyakarta. LPG gas is used as fuel to heat sea water during the distillation process. To obtain distilled water, the seawater vapor is then condensed. Subsequently, the distillation procedure is executed in three phases, with every phase being evaluated using the distilled water. The overall CaCO3 hardness level in the first stage of distilled water is still high, thus it does not exceed clean water quality criteria. Meanwhile, in the second and third stages, there are two parameters, namely pH and total hardness level, which do not meet the clean water requirements. In general, the first stage of distilled water is sufficient to be processed into clean water with the addition of water hardness treatment. Repeated distillation has a tendency to reduce pH, total hardness, TDS, fluoride, nitrate and detergent.
Shampoo With Basic Ingredients Chamomile Flower Extract (Matricaria Chamomilla): Formulation and Evaluation of Preparations Permadi, Adi; Maulida Firdaus , Stradivary; Aziz , Abdul; Fatwa Zufar, Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijce.v1i2.676

Abstract

Proper hair maintenance is a crucial component of one's daily beauty regimen. Shampoo, a commonly utilized hair care solution, has a chemical blend that effectively eliminates filth while also offering moisturization and safeguarding. The objective of this study is to create shampoo formulations and preparations with chamomile extract. The chamomile flower extract contains active chemicals, specifically 1,3,4-trihydroxyflavones called apigenin and apigenin 7-o-glucoside. These compounds have several beneficial effects such as enhancing hair brightness and shine, as well as possessing antibacterial, antifungal, hypoglycemic, and antioxidant qualities. Shampoo's chemical composition is determined by analyzing factors such as pH, foamability, homogeneity, total plate count, yeast mold count, and other similar parameters. Upon examination of these criteria, it is evident that the formulation and shampoo formulations successfully complied with the test requirements outlined in SNI 06-2692-1992.

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