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I Kadek Artawan
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Jl. Mekar Blok E3 No 14 Pemogan Denpasar Selatan, Bali, Indonesia
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Babali Emergency and Disaster Research
Published by Babali Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30262577     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37363/bedr.2023.1.1
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
The Babali Emergency and Disaster Research (BEDR) provides a forum for original research and scholarship about health care delivery, organization, management, workforce, policy and research methods relevant to emergency and disaster in medical doctor, nursing, midwifery and other health related professions. The BEDR aims to support evidence informed policy and practice by publishing research, systematic and other scholarly reviews, critical discussion, and commentary of the highest standard. The journal particularly welcomes studies that aim to evaluate and understand complex health care interventions and health policies and which employ the most rigorous designs and methods appropriate for the research question of interest. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing methodological papers introducing or elaborating on analytic techniques, measures, and research methods.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 22 Documents
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The Relationship between Self Efficacy with First Aid Behavior of Traffic Accident Victims of Zona Persada Nursing Students in Tuban DIstric Faqih, Moh. Ubaidillah; Nasrul; Hufana, Only
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Babali Publisher

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Abstract

A B S T R A C T Background: First aid in an accident is a knowledge and skill that must be possessed by everyone in helping accident victims. In this case, the community as the first person at the scene must have the knowledge and attitude to be alert in first aid, because first aid for patients is very important. determine a disability or death consideration. Objective: The sampling technique used probability sampling with cluster random sampling, so the total sample taken in this study was 135 students consisting of 4 regions namely Palang, Tuban Kota, Semanding, and Widang in the PERSADA zone area. The collection method uses a questionnaire from the variables of self-efficacy and accident first aid behavior. Methods: This type of research is non-experimental with correlation analytical design with cross sectional time approach. Results: The results of the research were carried out after being analyzed using the Spearman's test with a significance level of α = <0.05, obtained a value = 0.000 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.932 which shows the relationship between the two variables is included in the strong category, so H1 is accepted. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between flood preparedness and community resilience with the strength of the relationship between the two variables included in the strong category with a positive direction. KEYWORDS: Flood Disaster Preparedness, Resilience, Residents
Fenomenology Study : The role of Occupational Health Nurses (OHN) in Emergency and Disaster Services Albyn, Devanda Faiqh; Harianto, Dwi Cahyo; Widodo, Agus Wahyu; Nurdiansyah, Yuli; Hasdar; Hak, Denny Achsanul; Wibowo, Tri Suryo; Pradana; Ardiansyah, Fredi; Bakhtiyar, Rizkhy; Rifanto, Eko Adi
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Babali Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Education and experience are important components in the ability of occupational health nurses (OHN) to improve high-quality care and competency. OHNs will increasingly need the skills and knowledge to base care on the best evidence, to use critical thinking and demonstrate advanced leadership and decision-making skills to develop and improve services in more complex and diverse occupational health care environments. The purpose of this study was to identify the professional development needs of OHNs in occupational health settings. Method: Explorative, descriptive, generic contextual and qualitative research methods were used in this research. A purposive sampling method was used when OHNs were surveyed to describe their personal needs for professional development in occupational health settings. Data was collected through semi-structured individual interviews. Eight interviews were conducted by interviewers who had a doctorate in public health nursing and a qualification in occupational health and were affiliated with a private occupational health agency at the time of the study. The interview was conducted at the time August 2012. Results:  The results of this research reveal four major themes, namely obstacles that hinder OHNs from developing positive aspects professionally identified by OHNs regarding professional development needs, OHN professional development needs and suggestions on how to meet OHN's professional development needs. Conclusion:There is a need for OHNs to identify their professional development needs and recommendations to be made to meet these needs
Implementation of the Early Warning Score System in Monitoring Stroke Patients: Impact on Length of Stay and Patient Conditions upon Hospital Discharge Waladani, Barkah; Santoso, Eko Budi; Suwaryo, Putra Agina Widyaswara
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bedr.2023.1215

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a major health concern globally, necessitating effective monitoring tools for inpatient care. This research focuses on non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of the Early Warning Score System (EWSS) in a hospital setting. Objective: The study seeks to assess changes in patient conditions, length of stay, and the impact of EWSS on monitoring non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Results: The research findings reveal varying responses among patients, with the majority experiencing improvement, while a small number exhibited a decline in condition. Systolic blood pressure emerged as a sensitive parameter to changes, emphasizing the cardiovascular impact of non-hemorrhagic stroke. EWSS parameters predominantly remained normal, highlighting the system's efficacy in identifying early changes. Conclusion: The study contributes crucial insights, indicating that EWSS is an effective tool in monitoring non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Patients with appropriate care demonstrated improvement, emphasizing the importance of continuous monitoring, particularly of blood pressure, in stroke management. These findings underscore the potential of EWSS in enhancing care, reducing hospital stays, and improving overall patient outcomes in non-hemorrhagic stroke cases. The study provides valuable implications for the strategic implementation of EWSS to elevate the quality of healthcare for stroke patients in hospital settings.
A Prospective Study on Breathing Therapy’s Impact on Pain in Acute Abdominal Colic Patients Mastuti, Siti; Susilowati, Yuli; Suwaryo, Putra Agina Widyaswara
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bedr.2023.1216

Abstract

Introduction: This research addresses the dynamics of abdominal colic presentations in the Emergency Department (ED), focusing on respondents predominantly in their productive years. Among 67 patients seeking urgent care for abdominal colic, a majority were males, underscoring the significance of understanding the impact of this condition on individuals in their prime. Despite enduring prolonged and unbearable pain, a noteworthy finding is the delay in seeking medical attention, attributed to occupational commitments. The most prevalent occupations were in the private sector, with a substantial number engaged in entrepreneurial activities and civil service. Work-related responsibilities emerged as a primary deterrent to immediate medical care, revealing a complex interplay between professional obligations and personal health priorities. The study aimed to explore demographic patterns, uncover factors influencing the timing of seeking medical attention, and contribute insights to improve healthcare delivery for individuals with abdominal colic. Methods: Employing a prospective observational design, data were collected from 85 patients in the ED, integrating numeric pain scales and diaphragmatic breathing therapy. Results: Results indicated a significant reduction in pain scores post-therapy, particularly in the productive age group. In conclusion, the research highlights the unique challenges faced by individuals with abdominal colic, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions considering occupational constraints. The findings underscore the importance of timely medical attention and prompt interventions to enhance patient outcomes. Conclusion: This research provides valuable insights into the complexities surrounding abdominal colic management in the ED, serving as a foundation for further studies and targeted healthcare strategies.
A Metronome Guide to High Quality Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation in Nursing Laboratory Learning Darwati, Lestari Eko; Prasasti, Selly; Setianingsih, Setianingsih; Asyrofi, Ahmad
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bedr.2023.1219

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is the first cause of death in the world. The quality of compression during CPR given to someone experiencing cardiac arrest greatly influences their survival. Nursing students have an important role in rescue efforts. The low quality of compression during CPR simulations in the nursing laboratory for nursing students is the basis for the need for innovation to improve it. A metronome is a tool that can be used because it can produce rhythmic and clear beats with a programmed frequency. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of using a metronome on chest compression speed during CPR. Methods:The study  used quasi  Experiment pretest post-test without control groups. The sample was female students from the Nursing Study Program. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Results:The research results showed that the pre-intervention average was 126 x/minute and the post-intervention average was 117 x/minute. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p value of 0.036 (p <0.05), which means that there is an influence of metronome use on chest compression speed.  Conclusion: A metronome can be used as a guide to achieve standardized chest compression speeds in nursing laboratory learning. Key words: CPR, chest compression, metronome speed
A Literatur Review Do Not Resuscitate: An Ethical Dilemma in Nursing Practice Dewi, Ni Made Ratih Comala; Aryana, I Gusti Ngurah; Bela, I Kadek Miki Indra; Widiastuti, Ni Kadek Nefi; Wahyuni, Ni Wayan Sri; Wulandari, Ida Ayu Putri
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bedr.2024.2121

Abstract

Introduction: Medical interventions for pulmonary heart resuscitation in patients with DNR raise a conflict situation among nurses, where faced with two equally unsatisfactory decisions that are contrary to ethical principles. The practical approach that can be taken is to build patient and family confidence, define their goals, and apply ethical principles of autonomy: beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. This research aims to find out the ethical dilemma of DNR in nursing practice. Methods: A literature review was conducted using three journal databases: ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Kata kunci dalam tinjauan pustaka ini disesuaikan dengan Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) yang terdiri dari “ethic” AND “principle based” AND “do not resuscitate” AND “nursing ethic”. Several inclusion criteria were set to obtain eligible articles: published between 2014 and 2023, and written in English or Bahasa. Fifteen eligible articles were finally included in the analysis. Results: Four subthemes were found: factors that influence DNR decisions, knowledge and understanding of health professionals related to DNR, ethical dilemmas, and care of DNR patients. Conclusion: The DNR decision requires ethical competence based on DNR information and understanding. The DNR decisions are based on the principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. The role of a nurse tends to be psychosocial intervention.
The Use of Scrapbook to Increase Knowledge and Preparedness of Elementary School Students in Facing a Tornado Disaster : Original Article Hidayati, Nur; Jamilah, Mar'atun; Hanafi, Aprelia Afidatul
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bedr.2024.2123

Abstract

Introduction: Tornado is the second most common disaster in Lamongan after floods. Elementary school students are one of the groups vulnerable to this kind of disaster. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Scrapbook on the knowledge and preparedness of elementary school students in dealing with tornado. Method: This research used quasi-experimental (nonequivalent control group) design with a total sample of 131 students divided into 2 groups, the intervention group (47) and the control group (84), were selected using total sampling. This study was conducted at Muhammadiyah Plus Maduran Elementary School and Bedahan Babat Public Elementary School in March 2024. The intervention group was given education using scrapbook, while the control group was not given any education. The data were collected through knowledge and preparedness questionnaires, then they were analyzed using Wilcoxon test, Paired t-test, and Mann-Whitney (α≤0.05). Result. The results indicated that there was a difference in knowledge and preparedness of students before and after treatment in the intervention group (p=0.001; p=0.001) while there was a difference in knowledge and preparedness of students before and after treatment in the control group (p=0.317; p=0.083). There was a difference in students’ post-test knowledge and preparedness in dealing with tornado disasters between the intervention group and the control group (p=0.001; p=0.001). Conclusion. Scrapbook is proven to significantly increase the knowledge and preparedness of elementary school students in dealing with tornado. The future researchers can develop Scrapbook into digital media so that it is accessible to children through gadgets.
The effect of cold pack nursing therapy on reducing pain levels in the close-fracture Pertrochanteric Femur in the Emergency Room of Klungkung Regency Hospital. Yunita, Kadek; Sanjana, I Wayan Edi; Sukadana, I Gede
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
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Abstract

Background: Fractures will experience pain, which is an unpleasant multidimensional experience due to tissue damage. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to patients with Pertrochanteric Femur Fractures is the Cold Pack technique (cold compress), which effectively reduces pain in mild orthopaedic cases, while in severe orthopaedic cases, using ice water immersion is more recommended. Research Objective: To determine the effect of cold pack nursing therapy on reducing pain levels in the close-fracture Pertrochanteric Femur in the Emergency Room of Klungkung Regency Hospital. Methods: Methods using a case study approach. The sample in this study amounted to two people selected by the purposive sampling technique. Results: Providing cold compress action with cold packs to reduce pain in patients who have closed fractures obtained the results of the patient saying there is a change that is felt, namely slightly reduced pain in the fracture area in patients with Pertrochanteric femur fractures in the emergency room of Klungkung Hospital. Conclusions: Giving cold pack therapy can effectively reduce pain intensity in patients with closed fractures and decrease the pain scale after getting cold pack therapy nursing interventions.
An Overview Lavender Aromatherapy to Reduce The Intensity of Epigastric Pain in Gastritis Patients at Tthe Emergency Department Wahyuni, Ni Wayan Sri; Sanjana, I Wayan Edi; Sukadana, I Gede
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
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Abstract

Background: Gastritis is one of the health problems in the community with a high prevalence. One of the symptomatic signs of gastritis is epigastric pain, which can interfere with the patient's activities. Pain complaints are still felt in some patients despite pharmacological therapy. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy to reduce the intensity of epigastric pain in gastritis patients in the emergency room of Klungkung Hospital. Method: This case study investigates two patients with gastric pain who were treated in the emergency room using convenience sampling, a non-probability sampling technique. Findings: Ms. A before the intervention was given a pain scale of 4 out of 1-10, and after the intervention, she was given a pain scale of 2 out of 1-10. Ms. B before the intervention was given a pain scale of 5 out of 1-10, and after the intervention, she was given a pain scale of 3 out of 1-10. Conclusion: Lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing epigastric pain in gastritis patients. It is hoped that lavender aromatherapy can be applied as one of the non-pharmacological therapies in an effort to reduce the intensity of epigastric pain in gastritis patients.
An Overview Aloe Vera Compresses to Reduce A Child's Body Temperature in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever nn The Emergency Department Putri, I Dewa Ayu Nanda Arisma; Sanjana, I Wayan Edi; Sukadana, I Gede
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Babali Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Hyperthermia or high fever is a condition characterized by an increase in body temperature beyond normal limits. Fever will occur if a person's health condition is disturbed. Body temperature is said to be within normal limits if it is in the range of 36,5-37,50C. Research Objective: To determine the results of giving aloe vera compresses to reduce children's body temperature in hyperthermia with Dengue haemorrhagic fever in the Emergency Room of Klungkung Hospital. Methods: A Case study method using in this research. Two sample are chosen using Purposive sampling technique. Providing nursing interventions in the form of aloe vera compresses to reduce children's body temperature with hyperthermia in dengue haemorrhagic fever. Results: The first patient had a body temperature of 38.9 C before intervention and a body temperature of 37,5oC after intervention. The second patient had a body temperature of 38oC before intervention and a body temperature of 37,9oC after intervention. Conclusions: After being given an intervention in the form of aloe vera compresses proved effective in reducing fever in children.

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