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Rona Teknik Pertanian
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 20852614     EISSN : 25282654     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering
JRTP is the official journal from the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University (Unsyiah), Banda Aceh-Indonesia. It covers and devotes a complete and interdisciplinary wide range of research and review in engineering applications for agriculture and biosystems: agricultural machinery, soil and water engineering, tillage, precision farming, post-harvest technology, agricultural instrumentation, sensors, bio-robotics, systems automation, processing of agricultural products and foods, quality evaluation and food safety, audit energy, waste treatment and management, environmental control, energy utilization agricultural systems engineering, bio-informatics, computer simulation, farm work systems, mechanized farming and ergonomi.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 207 Documents
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Perbandingan Nilai Intersepsi Pohon Mahoni (Swietania mahagoni) dan Pohon Pinus (Casuarina cunninghamia) Siti Mechram; Susi Chairani; Ahmad Zaki
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2012): Volume 5, No. 2, Oktober 2012
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v5i2.235

Abstract

Comparation of Interception Loss on Mahoni (Swietania mahagoni) and Pinus (Casuarina cunninghamia)ABSTRACT. Interception of rain is the retention of rainwater on surface vegetation before it evaporates back into the atmosphere. Research relating to the interception is still lacking, so it is necessary to study the interception on some types of plants. Although the interception had a little value, and sometimes overlooked, but in some plants have a considerable effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of interception in Mahogany and Pine trees, as well as to determine the relationship between rainfall and interception. In this study, samples taken at the Mahogany and Pine trees by the number of 3 samples of each tree. There were two approaches to measure the amount of interception, the first approach was the Volume Balance Approach and the second approach was the Energy Balance Approach. In this study, the volume balance approach, with measurements of rainfall, throughfall, stemflow and interception for ten days of rainfall. The average amount of interception Mahogany obtained 15.5 mm (7.31%) of the total amount of rainfall and the correlation coefficient (r) was at 0.554. While the average number of interception Pinus acquired 87.23 mm (41.15%) of the total amount of rainfall and the correlation coefficient (r) was at 0.505. The size of the interception was influenced by wind speed, density and canopy shape. The research obtained that the interception for pine trees was higher than Mahogany trees. The results also showed that the higher percentage of rainfall, the smaller interception. This was due to the canopy conditions and climatic factors.  
Kajian Karakteristik Proses Pengomposan Limbah Tanaman Jagung Yang Diberi Tambahan Kipahit Dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing Sophia Dwiratna; Edy Suryadi; Dwi Rustam Kendarto; Kharistya Amaru; Wahyu Kristian Sugandi; Azhari Dwi Pramesti
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Volume 14, No.2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v14i2.22483

Abstract

Abstrak. Limbah pertanian jagung yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik dapat menyebabkan timbunan limbah yang mempersempit area penanaman selanjutnya. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah tanaman jagung adalah dengan cara dikomposkan. Pengomposan dilakukan dengan penambahan tanaman kipahit dan pupuk kandang kambing untuk mengoptimalkan proses pengomposan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik proses pengomposan menggunakan metode berkeley. Pengamatan dilakukan pada pengondisian bahan awal kompos dengan rasio C/N 30, 35 dan 40. Penelitian mendapatkan semakin rendah penyesuaian rasio C/N awal pengomposan maka suhu puncak proses pengomposan semakin tinggi. Proses pengomposan membentuk fase termofilik dengan titik tertinggi 63,3oC pada bioreaktor A. Proses pengomposan pada bioreaktor B  mengalami fase termofilik paling lama yaitu 18 hari dan reduksi volume terbanyak yaitu 78,9%. Akhir pengomposan pada bioreaktor A, B dan C menghasilkan pH yang alkali dan rasio C/N  berturut-turut 13,5, 10 dan 15,5. Parameter di atas telah sesuai dengan standar baku mutu kriteria pupuk organik padat SNI 7763:2018.Characteristics Study Of Corn Waste Composting Process With Tithonia And Sheep Manure Addition Abstract. Corn waste that was not used properly into waste stack which will reduce the area of the upcoming planting. Composting is one of the ways for corn waste management. Corn waste composting is carried out by adding tithonia and goat manure to optimize the process. The objective of the study is to determine the characteristics of composting process by using the Berkeley method. The observations were undertaken at various initial composting material C/N ratio 30, 35 and 40. Base on the study result, the lower C/N ratio, the higher thermophilic peak.. The composting process forms the highest peak temperature thermophilic  at 63.3oC in bioreactor A. The composting process in bioreactor B has longest thermophilic phase (18 days) and the biggest reduction (78.9%). The last characteristics were observed are composting process in bioreactor A, B and C results in alkaline pH and  C/N ratio 13.5, 10, and 15.5, respectively. The parameters above have qualified SNI 7763:2018.
Pengembangan Minyak Nilam Sebagai Aromaterapi Dan Potensinya Sebagai Produk Obat Dewi Ermaya; Anshar Patria; Fadlan Hidayat; Fachrul Razi
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Volume 12, No. 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v12i2.14612

Abstract

Abstrak. Aromaterapi adalah suatu bentuk terapi atau pengobatan menggunakan bahan tanaman volatil, yang bertujuan untuk mengatur fungsi kognitif, mood, dan kesehatan. Tanaman volatil dikenal juga minyak atsiri. Minyak atsiri biasa diperoleh dari tanaman dengan berbagai cara yang berbeda-beda seperti ekstraksi, penyulingan dan distilasi fraksinasi.  Salah satu minyak atsiri adalah minyak nilam. Kandungan minyak nilam yang utama yaitu patchouli alcohol (40-50%) digunakan sebagai bahan baku, bahan pencampur dan fixative (pengikat wangi-wangian) dalam industri parfum, kosmetik, dan obat-obatan. Pengembangan minyak atsiri sebagai aromaterapi perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya peningkatan pemanfaatan dari produk minyak atsiri. Komponen aroma dari minyak atsiri cepat berinteraksi saat dihirup. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur aktifitas lokomotor pada mencit untuk melihat efek yang ditimbulkan setelah di inhalasi dengan minyak nilam. Hasil menunjukkan adanya penurunan aktifitas setelah diinhalasi dengan minyak nilam. Ini menunjukkan minyak nilam memberikan efek depresi sistem syaraf pusat terhadap mencit. Persentase penurunan aktifitas gerak terbesar pada dosis 0,5 ml.Development of Patchouli Oil as Aromatherapy and Its Potential as Medicinal ProductsAbstract. Aromatherapy is a form of therapy or treatment using material from a volatile plant, intended to regulate cognitive, mood, and health function. Volati is also known for essential oil. Essential oil is often obtained from plants in various ways such as extraction, distillation and distillation of fractures. One essential oil is patchouli oil. The primary patchouli oil content is alcohol (40-50%), which is used as a ingredient, mixative and fixative in the perfume, cosmetics, and drugs industry. Commercial loans grew by 14 percent to RPM from the same period last year. Essential oil scent components must interact quickly when inhaled. The study was done to measure the locomotive activities of er er er to see the effect that was caused after inhalation with patouli oil. Results indicate a decrease in activity following inhalation with sapphire oil. This suggests patchouli oil, giving a depressed effect of the central nervous system on chiming. It's the largest drop in activity at a 0.5 ml dose.
Sistem Penyimpanan Salak Sabang (Salacca edulis Sp) Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Potensi Komoditi Daerah Sabang (Aceh) Bambang Sukarno Putra; Raida Agustina
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2014): Volume 7, No. 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v7i2.2681

Abstract

Abstrak. Buah salak Sabang setelah fase matang mengalami fase penuaan (senescence) yang disusul dengan kerusakan karena merosotnya ketahanan terhadap mikroba (kapang) pembusuk. Kerusakan dapat disebabkan oleh kerusakan mekanis, fisik, mikrobiologis dan fisiologis. Oleh sebab itu tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pelapisan buah dan suhu penyimpanan agar dapat mencegah busuk buah pada salak Sabang, dengan tujuan khususnya untuk melihat pengaruh pelapisan dan suhu penyimpanan terhadap mutu salak, dan melihat hubungan antara perubahan mutu salak dengan tingkat penerimaan konsumen secara organoleptik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan faktor suhu yang terdiri dari 2 taraf (10°C dan 27°C) dan faktor konsentrasi pelapisan yang terdiri 3 taraf (50%, 75% dan 100%) dan kontrol adalah salak Sabang tanpa pelapisan aloe vera dan disimpan pada suhu ruang (27°C) dilakukan dengan 2 ulangan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 17. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada akhir penyimpanan (hari ke-27) dengan suhu penyimpanan 10°C, konsentrasi aloe vera yang diaplikasikan berpengaruh terhadap mutu salak Sabang. Susut bobot terendah pada konsentrasi 100% (12,84%) dan yang tertinggi pada konsentrasi 50% (15,50%). Kekerasan tertinggi pada konsentrasi 100% (22,50 kg/mm2) dan terendah pada konsentrasi 50% (18,81 kg/mm2). Kadar air daging buah tertinggi pada konsentrasi 50% (81,45%) dan terendah pada konsentrasi 75% (75,90%). Total Padatan Terlarut (TPT) tertinggi pada konsentrasi 100% (20,00 °Brix) dan terendah pada konsentrasi 75% (16,60 oBrix). Nilai organoleptik tekstur terendah pada konsentrasi 50% (3,8) dan tertinggi pada konsentrasi 100% (4,7). Nilai organoleptik rasa terendah pada konsentrasi 50% (3,8) dan tertinggi pada konsentrasi 100% (3,9). Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik untuk penanganan busuk buah pada salak adalah pelapisan dengan aloe vera 50% dan suhu penyimpanan 10oC (parameter mutu kadar air daging buah yang tinggi dan nilai organoleptik yang tetap disukai) mampu mempertahankan masa simpan salak Sabang hingga 27 hari. The Storage System of Fruit Snake (Salacca edulis Sp) for Improvement of the Potential Commodity in Sabang (Aceh)Abstrak. After mature phase, snake fruit through a phase of aging (senescence), followed by damage due to declining resistance to microbes (fungi) spoilage. The damage can be caused by mechanical, physical, microbiological and physiological damage. The damage can be prevented by fruit coating and storage temperature control. Therefore,the aim of this study was to determine the effect of fruit coating and storage temperature on the quality of fruit snake, and see the relationship between  the quality changes of snake fruit and organoleptic  consumer acceptance level. The research was conducted using completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor is storage temperature  (10°C and 27°C) and the second factor is concentration of fruit coating  (50%, 75% and 100%). Snake fruit without aloe vera coating and stored at room temperature (27°C) was used as controls. Data analysis was performed with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 17. The results showed that at the end of storage (day 27), the concentration of aloe vera and storage temperature of 10°C has an effect  on the quality of snake fruit. The lowest weight loss of snake fruit was obtained at the concentration of coating of 100% (12,84%) and the highest of those of 50% (15,50%). The highest hardness of snake fruit was gained at concentration of coating of 100%  (22,50 kg / mm2) and the lowest of those of 50% (18,81 kg / mm2). The highest water content of the fruit flesh at concentration of coating of 50% (81,45%) and the lowest of those of 75% (75,90%). The highest total Dissolved Solids (TPT) was obtained at concentration of coating of 100% (20,00 °Brix) and the lowest of those of 75% (16,60 oBrix). The lowest texture organoleptic value of the fruit was gained at concentration of coating of 50% (3,8) and the highest of those of 100% (4,7). The lowest organoleptic taste value was at concentration of coating of 50% (3,8) and the highest of those of  100% (3,9). The best treatment was resulted from the combination of aloe vera coating concentration of 50% and storage temperature of 10°C.  (the resulted fruit had high amount of water content, preferred by consumers and could maintain the shelf life of up to 27 days).
Analisis Stabilitas Dinding Penahan Tanah (Studi Kasus: Desa Mekarjaya, Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Bogor) Agus Dermawan; Syaiful Syaiful; Alimuddin Alimuddin; Fachruddin Fachruddin
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2022): Volume No. 15, No. 2, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v15i2.27778

Abstract

Abstrak.Dinding penahan tanah berfungsi untuk menahan tanah serta mencegahnya dari bahaya kelongsoran. Dinding penahan tanah merupakan dinding yang digunakan untuk menahan beban tanah secara vertikal ataupun terhadap kemiringan tertentu. Untuk meminimalisir kondisi tersebut, perlu dihitung dan direncanakan kestabilan dari struktur pada dinding penahan tanah agar mampu menahan beban dari tanah dan pengaruh beban luar. Kondisi di lapangan terdapat kerusakan pada bagian struktur dinding penahan tanah, dengan bagian dasarnya mengalami penggerusan sehingga perlu dilakukannya analisis stabilitas dinding penahan tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi dinding penahan tanah terhadap stabilitas guling, geser dan kapasitas daya dukung tanah dan merencanakan desain dinding penahan tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Rankine, Schmertmann dan Nottingham. Hasil analisis menunjukan stabilitas terhadap guling Fs = 1,55 1,5 (aman) stabilitas terhadap geser Fs = 2,51 1,5 (aman), dan analisis stabilitas daya dukung tanah didapat qtoe = 31,3953 kN/m2 Qall 2501,3841 kN/m2 (aman) untuk tegangan q hell 1,43 kN/m² 0 (lebih dari 0,hasil aman). Rencana desain dinding penahan tanah yang direncanakan dengan tinggi (H)= 4,3 m, lebar atas (ba)= 0,4 m, lebar bawah (bb)= 3,5 m, tebal kaki tumit (D)= 0,8 m, dan lebar plat dinding penahan tanah (D)= 0,8 m.Retaining Wall Stability Analysis (Case Study: Mekarjaya Village, Ciomas District, Bogor Regency)Abstract. Retaining walls function to hold the soil and prevent it from sliding. Retaining walls are walls that are used to withstand soil loads vertically or against a certain slope. To minimize these conditions, it is necessary to calculate and plan the stability of the structure on the retaining wall in order to be able to withstand the load from the soil and the influence of external loads. Conditions in the field there is damage to the retaining wall structure, with the bottom part being eroded so it is necessary to analyze the stability of the retaining wall. The purpose of this study was to analyze the condition of the retaining wall, the stability of overturning, shear, and the bearing capacity of the soil, and to plan the design of the retaining wall. This research uses the Method of Rankine, Schmertmann dan Nottingham. The results of the analysis showed that the stability against overturning Fs = 1.55 1.5 (safe) stability against shear Fs = 2.51 1.5 (safe), and the stability analysis of the bearing capacity of the soil obtained qtoe = 31.3953 kN/m2 Qall 2501.3841 kN/m2 (safe) for voltage q hell 1.43 kN/m² 0 (more than 0, safe result). The design plan of the retaining wall is planned with height (H) = 4.3 m, top width (ba) = 0.4 m, bottom width (bb) = 3.5 m, heel thickness (D) = 0.8 m, and the width of the retaining wall plate (D) = 0.8 m.
Evaluasi Data TerraClimate Dalam Mengestimasi Suhu Udara Di Provinsi Papua Barat Baso Daeng; Arif Faisol
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 14, No 1 (2021): Volume 14, No.1, April 2021
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v14i1.19241

Abstract

Abstrak. Terra Climate merupakan seperangkat data iklim yang mengkombinasikan antara data WorldClim, Climate Research Unit (CRU), dan Japanese 55-year Reanalysis (JRA 55). TerraClimate menyediakan data iklim bulanan tahun 1958 – 2019  pada resolusi spasial ~4 km. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi data TerraClimate dalam mengestimasi suhu udara di Provinsi Papua Barat. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data TerraClimate dan data suhu udara perekaman tahun 1996 – 2019 yang diperoleh dari automatic weather stations (AWS) Rendani – Kabupaten Manokwari, AWS Jefman – Kabupaten Raja Ampat, AWS Torea – Kabupaten Fakfak, dan AWS Kaimana – Kabupaten Kaimana. Data TerraClimate dievaluasi dengan dibandingkan data AWS menggunakan metode point to pixel berdasarkan 5 (lima) parameter statistik, yaitu mean error (ME), root mean square error (RMSE), relative bias (RBIAS), percent bias (PBIAS), dan koefisien korelasi Pearson (r). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data TerraClimate cenderung overestimated dalam mengestimasi suhu udara minimum bulanan dan cenderung underestimated dalam mengestimasi suhu udara maksimum bulanan di Provinsi Papua Barat. Namun TerraClimate memiliki akurasi yang sangat baik dalam mengestimasi suhu udara bulanan di Provinsi Papua Barat  dengan nilai ME= 0,87 oC, RMSE = 1,19 oC, RBIAS = 0,04, dan PBIAS = 3,71 dalam mengestimasi suhu udara minimum, dan ME = 0,54 oC, RMSE = 0,88 oC,  RBIAS = 0,02, dan PBIAS = 1,79 dalam mengestimasi suhu udara maksimum. Disamping itu TerraClimate memiliki korelasi yang sedang terhadap data AWS nilai r = 0,40 - 0,68. Sehingga TerraClimate dapat digunakan sebagai solusi alternatif untuk penyedia data suhu udara di Provinsi Papua Barat.An Evaluation of TerraClimate Data in Estimating Monthly Air Temperature in West PapuaAbstract. TerraClimate is a climate dataset that combines WorldClim data, Climate Research Unit (CRU) data, and Japanese 55-year Reanalysis (JRA 55) data at ~4 km spatial resolution. TerraClimate provides monthly climate data from 1958 to recent years. This research aims to evaluate the TerraClimate data in estimating monthly air temperature in West Papua compared with automatic weather stations (AWS) data recording. The data used in this research are TerraClimate data and AWS data recording from 1996 to 2019 obtained from AWS Rendani – Manokwari, AWS Jefman – Raja Ampat, AWS Torea – Fakfak, and AWS Kaimana – Kaimana. TerraClimate data were evaluated using the Point to Pixel method based on 5 (five) statistical parameters i.e., mean error (ME), root mean square error (RMSE), relative bias (RBIAS), percent bias (RBIAS), and Pearson correlation coefficient (r). The research showed that TerraClimate is overestimated in estimating monthly minimum air temperature and underestimated in estimating monthly maximum air temperature in West Papua. However, TerraClimate and has very good accuracy in estimating the monthly temperature in West Papua with ME = 0.87 oC, RMSE = 1.19 oC, RBIAS = 0.04, and PBIAS = 3.71 in estimating monthly minimum air temperature, and ME=0.54 oC, RMSE = 0.88 oC, RBIAS = 0.02, PBIAS = 1.79 in estimating monthly maximum air temperature. Besides, TerraClimate data has a moderate correlation with AWS data in estimating monthly air temperature with r= 0.40 - 0.68. Therefore, TerraClimate can be used as an alternative solution for providing air temperature data in West Papua. 
Analisis Perbandingan Tutupan Lahan (Land Cover) Wilayah Malang Raya Menggunakan Citra Sentinel Rufiani Nadzirah; Indarto Indarto; Dini Retno Widyaningsih; Muhammad Ilwan Tegih Okiawan
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Volume No. 16, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v16i2.33675

Abstract

Abstrak. Wilayah Malang Raya merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat di Jawa Timur. Selain jumlah pertumbuhan penduduk yang besar, wilayah Malang juga memiliki potensi wisata dan termasuk daerah dengan pusat pendidikan di Jawa Timur. Hal tersebut berpengaruh besar terhadap pertumbuhan pembangunan yang terjadi di wilayah Malang Raya. Saat ini informasi mengenai tutupan lahan mulai banyak dibutuhkan, salah satunya adalah untuk mengetahui ketersediaan lahan terbuka yang dapat digunakan dalam sektor pertanian. Informasi mengenai tutupan lahan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi penginderaan jauh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan tutupan lahan di Wilayah Malang Raya selama periode 2015 dan 2020 menggunakan Citra Satelit Sentinel dan metode Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC). Analisis yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan peta tematik tutupan lahan Wilayah Malang Raya tahun 2015 dan 2020. Peta tematik yang dihasilkan pada tahun 2015 memiliki kualitas citra yang kurang baik karena terdapat tutupan awan dan kabut. Pada tahun 2020 menghasilkan kualitas citra yang lebih baik. Hasil klasifikasi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2015 nilai Overall sebesar 87.81% dan Kappa 85.79%. Pada tahun 2020 menghasilkan nilai Overall sebesar 91.88% dan Kappa sebesar 90.56%. Perbandingan tutupan lahan periode tahun 2015 dan 2020 menunjukkan hasil peningkatan terbesar terjadi pada kelas tutupan tegalan/ladang. Sedangkan penurunan terbesar terjadi pada kelas tutupan kebun. Comparative Analysis of Land Cover in the Malang Regional Area Using Sentinel ImageryAbstract. The Greater Malang region is experiencing the swiftest population growth in East Java. In addition to substantial population expansion, the Malang area possesses tourism potential and serves as an educational hub in East Java. This growth significantly influeces the region's development. Comprehensive information about land coverage is essential, including determining the availability of open land for agricultural use. Remote sensing technology facilitates obtaining land coverage data. This study compares land coverage in the Malang region during 2015 and 2020, utilizing Sentinel Satellite Imagery and the Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) method. The analysis produced thematic maps of land coverage for the Greater Malang Region in 2015 and 2020. The 2015 thematic maps suffered from poor image quality due to cloud cover and fog, which improved in 2020. The Maximum Likelihood classification results indicated an overall accuracy of 87.81% and a Kappa value of 85.79% for 2015, improving to 91.88% and 90.56% in 2020, respectively. A comparison of land cover for the 2015 and 2020 periods shows that the most significant increase occurred in wasteland/heterogeneous agricultural field areas, while the most significant decrease ensued in plantation areas. 
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Tomat (Lycopersium esculentum Mill) berdasarkan Kandungan Total Padatan Terlarut dengan Model Arrhenius dan Q10 Rita Khathir; Sarmedi Sarmedi; Bambang Sukarno Putra; Raida Agustina
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v12i1.12605

Abstract

Abstrak. Informasi umur simpan tomat sangat penting untuk proses penanganan pasca panennya sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kerugian yang dihadapi oleh para petani dan pedagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah model Arrhenius dan Q10 dapat digunakan untuk menduga umur simpan tomat berdasarkan nilai total padatan terlarut (TPT). Tomat segar terbaik yang diperoleh dari pasar induk disimpan dengan 3 variasi suhu ekstrim yaitu 50˚C, 60˚C dan 70 ˚C. Selama penyimpanan tersebut dilakukan pengamatan nilai TPT setiap 1 jam sekali, sampai keadaan tomat sudah tidak layak untuk dikonsumsikan lagi. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah refraktometer digital. Analisis model Arrhenius dilakukan dengan pendekatan persamaan linier. Pendugaan umur simpan dilakukan dengan metode Q10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Arrhenius perubahan TPT tomat adalah k = 7,46x1012. e -8666/T . Energi aktivasi perubahan TPT buah tomat adalah 17.158 kal/mol. Nilai Q10 diperoleh sebesar 2,18. Pendugaan umur simpan dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan ini baik menggunakan basis suhu penyimpanan 10 maupun 30 °C. Umur simpan tomat pada suhu 30 °C adalah 4,4 dan 5 hari, sedangkan umur simpan tomat pada suhu 10 °C adalah 21 dan 23,8 hari. Perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk menduga umur simpan tomat menggunakan parameter mutu lain seperti vitamin C dan kekerasan untuk meningkatkan validitas hasil pendugaan umur simpannya.  The prediction of Tomato shelf life Based on Its Total Soluble Solid by Using Arrhenius and Q10 Model Abstract. The information about shelf life of tomato is necessary for its post harvest handling to reduce the loss facing by farmers and sellers. The study aimed to observe that the Arrhenius model and Q10 can be used to estimate the shelf life of tomatoes based on its total soluble solid (TSS). The fresh tomatoes obtained from the market were stored at three extreme temperatures i.e. 50˚C, 60 ˚C, and 70 ˚C. During the storing, the TSS was analyzed every hour, until the tomatoes quality was decreased. The TSS was observed by using refractometer. The Arrhenius model were evaluate through the TSS model in linier model. The shelf life estimation were calculated by Q10 method. Results showed that the Arrhenius model of TSS changes in tomatoes was k = k = 7.46x1012. e -8,666/T. The energy activation of TSS changes was about 17,158 kal/mol. The Q10 value was 2.18. The estimation of tomato shelf life can be run successfully by using the Arrhenius and Q10 approach, both at storage temperature basis of 10 and 30 °C. The shelf life of tomatoes at storage temperature 30 were 4.4 and 5 days, respectively, whereas at storage temperature 10 °C were 21 and 23.8 days, respectively. Therefore it is recommended for the further study to evaluate the other quality parameter changes such as vitamin C and hardness to improve the model.
Non-destructive measurement for estimating leaf area of Bellis perennis Indera Sakti Nasution
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2017): Volume 10, No. 1, April 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v10i1.7456

Abstract

Non-destructive measurement of approaches of modeling can be very convenient and useful for plant growth estimation. This study, digital image processing was evaluated as a non-destructive technique to estimate leaf area of Bellis perennis. The plant samples were growing in the greenhouse and the images were taken every day using Kinect camera. The proposed method used combination of L*a*b* color space, Otsu’s thresholding, morphological operations and connected component analysis to estimate leaf area of Bellis perennis. L* channel was used to distinguish the leaves and background. Calibration area uses a pot of known area in each image as a scale to calibrate the leaves area. The results show that the algorithm is able to separate leaf pixels from soil or pot backgrounds, and also allow it to be implemented in greenhouse automatically. This algorithm can be used for other plants in assumption that there is not too much leaf overlapped during measurement.
Kajian Perubahan Garis Pantai Muara Gembong, Bekasi Alimuddin Alimuddin; Dini Aryanti
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 13, No 2 (2020): Volume 13, No. 2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v13i2.17620

Abstract

Abstrak. Secara geografis, wilayah Pesisir Muara Gembong berbatasan secara langsung dengan Laut Jawa sehingga sangat rentan tehadap bencana abrasi yang serius dan perlu untuk dilakukan pemantauan secara kontinu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui luasan abrasi yang terjadi dan mendapatkan alternatif penanggulangan abrasi di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tumpang tindih (overlay) citra satelit Landsat tahun 2012 dan tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan program ER Mapper untuk memperbaiki kualitas citra sebelum diolah selanjutnya dan program ArcGIS untuk tumpang tindih (overlay) citra serta prediksi perubahan garis pantai untuk tahun 2030 menggunakan program GENESIS. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Juli tahun 2020 di Pantai Muara Gembong, Bekasi. Hasil tumpang tindih Citra Landsat tahun 2012 dan tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa luasan abrasi di Muara Gembong adalah 252.071,71 m2. Tinggi muka air laut rata-rata adalah 0,60 m dengan surut terendah 0,49 m dan pasang tertinggi 0,62 m. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pasang surut maka dapat diketahui tinggi rencana bangunan pantai yang akan dibangun yaitu 2,87 m. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi yang dilakukan maka bangunan pantai yang tepat untuk mengatasi persoalan abrasi yang terjadi di lokasi penelitian adalah breakwater.Coastline Change Study in Muara Gembong, BekasiAbstract. Geographically, the Muara Gembong Coastal area is directly bordering to the Java Sea, so it is very vulnerable to serious abrasion disasters and it is necessary to carry out monitoring continuously. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of abrasion that occurs and to find alternatives to abrasion control at the research location. This research using the overlay method of Landsat imagery in 2012 and 2020 using the ER Mapper program to improve image quality before further processing and the ArcGIS program to overlay images and predict changes in coastlines for 2030 using the GENESIS program. The research was conducted in February - July 2020 at Muara Gembong Beach, Bekasi. The overlay results of Landsat imagery in 2012 and 2020 show that the area of abrasion in Muara Gembong is 252,071.71 m2. The mean sea level is 0.60 m with the lowest tide is 0.49 m and the highest tide is 0.62 m. Based on the results of the tidal analysis, it can be seen that the planned height of the coastal buildings to be built is 2.87 m. Based on the results of the simulations carried out, the beach protection building suitable for abrasion problems at the study location is the breakwater.

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