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INDONESIA
Majority Science Journal
Published by PT Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30251990     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
MSJ : Majority Science Journal is a scientific journal that is published periodically every 3 months which contains various scientific articles as a result of research. MJS is a multidisciplinary journal published by PT Hafasy Dwi Nawasena in collaboration with several lecturers to contribute to scientific research. This publication aims to disseminate research results in journal form. Focus and Scope Multidisciplinary Research Journal is a Multidisciplinary National Journal in the fields of economics, education, tourism, law, entrepreneurship, information systems, teacher education, science education, social, humanities, culture. https://jurnalhafasy.com/index.php/msj/ruang-lingkup
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 283 Documents
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The Concept of the Transmission, Preservation, and Development of Traditional Arts and Culture in The Era of Digital Technology Saefurrhman, Nandi
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.593

Abstract

This study examines the integration of digital technologies in cultural heritage preservation within the context of sustainability and community engagement. The rapid development of digital media, artificial intelligence, and interactive platforms has transformed the ways cultural heritage is preserved and transmitted; however, challenges related to authenticity, inequality, and cultural commodification remain significant. This research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical method using a systematic literature review approach. Data were collected from reputable academic journals and analyzed through thematic and content analysis, including data reduction, categorization, and triangulation of sources. The findings reveal that digital technologies such as social media, AI, augmented reality, and digital documentation significantly enhance accessibility, innovation, and cultural awareness. However, issues such as the loss of cultural meaning, unequal technological access, and limited representation of intangible heritage persist. The discussion highlights that effective digital transformation must integrate community participation, interdisciplinary approaches, and ethical considerations to ensure sustainability. In conclusion, digital technologies can serve as strategic tools for preserving and innovating cultural heritage if implemented in a balanced manner that maintains authenticity and empowers local communities. Sustainable cultural preservation in the digital era requires the alignment of technological advancement with cultural values and participatory frameworks.
Measurement of Radiation Dose Received by the Eye Lens in Panoramic Examination Using a Thermoluminisence Dosimeter (TLD) in the Radiology Installation of Andalas University Hospital Nisa, Chairun; Hanifah, Wahdini; Nansih, Livia Ade; M.Biomed; Artitin, Cicillia; Fitria, Ananta Della
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.594

Abstract

A panoramic examination is an examination used to show the upper and lower jaws along with abnormalities in the oral area. The lens of the eye is a sensitive organ that is exposed to radiation during a panoramic examination. The lens of the eye that is exposed to radiation for a long time can cause cataracts that can develop to blindness, therefore to prevent cataracts, BAPETEN No. 6 of 2010 sets a deterministic threshold limit for the chance of cataracts at 15 mSv per year. This study aims to determine how much dose the lens of the eye receives during a panoramic examination and whether the dose received exceeds the established NBD. This type of research is an experimental quantitative study conducted at the Radiology Installation of Andalas University Hospital in September 2025 using a sample of 7 patients. The instruments and materials used are a panoramic machine, TLD and plaster isolation. Dose measurement is done by attaching the TLD to the patient's right and left eyelids then exposed using 73 kV, 10 mA and 10.8 s and then the TLD reading process is carried out. The measurement results obtained in nC units with the final result in the form of an effective dose compared with BAPETEN regulation No. 6 of 2010. The highest effective dose measurement result received by patient 2 was 0.13 mSv and the lowest in patient 1 was 0.095 mSv with an average dose received by all patients of 0.11 mSv. Based on BAPETEN regulation No. 6 of 2010, the deterministic threshold for the chance of cataracts is 15 mSv per year, so the range of effective dose values received by the patient is still within safe limits.
Digital Vigilantism and Cybersecurity: When the Public Takes Over Digital Law Enforcement Flora, Heny Saida; Arifah, Heni Inayatul
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.603

Abstract

The proliferation of digital technologies has engendered a distinctive socio-legal phenomenon wherein private citizens and non-state actors increasingly assume quasi-enforcement roles in the digital realm, a practice broadly characterized as digital vigilantism. This article examines the legal, ethical, and cybersecurity dimensions of digital vigilantism, with particular emphasis on its implications for the rule of law, due process guarantees, and the institutional integrity of state-based law enforcement. Employing a normative legal analysis combined with a systematic review of contemporary scholarly literature published between 2021 and 2025, this study identifies and critically appraises six principal forms of digital vigilantism—namely paedophile hunting, hacktivism, open-source intelligence (OSINT) investigations, social media shaming, cyber-fraud counter-operations, and organized digital patrols—across multiple jurisdictions including Indonesia, India, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the European Union. The findings reveal a persistent doctrinal tension between the perceived legitimacy of public digital enforcement and fundamental legal principles including presumption of innocence, the prohibition of arbitrary punishment, and privacy rights. This article argues that the absence of a coherent regulatory framework governing digital vigilantism constitutes a significant lacuna in contemporary cybersecurity governance, and proposes a multi-layered co-regulatory model that balances civic participation with institutional accountability. The study contributes to the nascent body of comparative digital law scholarship and offers actionable policy recommendations for legislators, law enforcement agencies, and civil society organizations.
Climate Risk Disclosure in Mining: Transparency and Corporate Accountability Hartono, Rudi; Kamakaula, Yohanes
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.586

Abstract

The mining industry is both a major contributor to climate change and highly exposed to climate-related risks, making climate risk disclosure (CRD) a critical tool for enhancing corporate transparency and accountability. However, despite increasing reporting practices, the quality and consistency of climate disclosures remain uneven. This study aims to analyze how CRD contributes to transparency and accountability in the mining sector. The research employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review and document analysis of relevant academic studies and reporting frameworks such as TCFD and GRI. Data were collected through structured stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion, and analyzed using thematic and content analysis. The findings indicate that while climate disclosures are increasingly adopted, many remain symbolic and lack integration with financial impacts and strategic decision-making. High-quality disclosures—characterized by comprehensive emission reporting, governance involvement, and adherence to international standards—enhance transparency and accountability. However, challenges such as greenwashing, inconsistent standards, and weak market responses persist. In conclusion, climate risk disclosure has significant potential to strengthen transparency and accountability in the mining industry, but its effectiveness depends on the depth, consistency, and substantive integration of disclosed information.
Street-Level Bureaucracy in the Digital Age: The Changing Role of Civil Servants in Public Service Iwan Di Wilayah
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.589

Abstract

This study examines how digitalization reshapes the roles, discretionary practices, and innovative capacities of street-level bureaucrats in public service delivery. The rapid integration of digital technologies, including e-government systems, artificial intelligence, and data-driven platforms, has transformed traditional bureaucratic work and raised critical questions regarding discretion, professional identity, and service quality. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis, with data triangulation to ensure validity. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis and constant comparative methods within a socio-technical framework. The findings reveal that digitalization shifts bureaucrats from face-to-face decision-makers to system operators and digital facilitators, while also expanding their roles as intermediaries who assist citizens in navigating digital services. Discretion is not eliminated but reconfigured into three main forms: curtailment, enablement, and continuation. Furthermore, street-level bureaucrats emerge as local innovators who adapt policies and systems to contextual needs. However, digitalization also presents challenges, including reduced human interaction, risks of algorithmic opacity, and potential exclusion of digitally disadvantaged groups. In conclusion, digitalization produces an ambivalent transformation of street-level bureaucracy, requiring a balance between technological efficiency and human-centered governance to ensure inclusive and accountable public services
Competency Improvement Through Promotion Creation Training with Canva for Prima UMKM Partners Prastiyo Diatmono; Retno Sari Murtiningsih; Kristian Chandra
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.596

Abstract

Competency building in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector has become a key focus in national economic development, particularly amidst increasingly fierce competition and challenges faced by Mitra Prima MSMEs. With strong competencies, the capacity and skills of business members are expected to be able to adapt and innovate, thereby increasing their competitiveness and contribution to the local and national economy as a whole. In this context, promotional creation training using graphic design platforms such as Canva emerges as a highly relevant and strategic solution. The use of tools like Canva, known as a user-friendly graphic design platform, enables Mitra Prima MSME members to easily create attractive and professional promotional materials. This is crucial, considering that one of the main challenges faced by MSMEs is limited resources and capabilities to market products or services effectively. This training not only provides technical knowledge on how to use the platform but also provides insight into effective marketing principles, appropriate design selection, and how to convey messages that can attract consumer attention. This study aims to analyze in depth how this promotional creation training can significantly improve the competence of Mitra Prima MSME members in creating attractive and effective promotional materials. By applying quantitative and qualitative approaches, this study will not only measure the level of improvement in the technical skills of the participants but also explore its impact on the marketing results of MSMEs. Aspects to be analyzed include the level of brand recognition, sales increase, and consumer feedback on promotional materials produced after participating in the training. Through this study, it is hoped that information and data will be obtained that can serve as a basis for similar training programs in the future. In addition, the results of this study are also expected to provide recommendations to stakeholders, including the government, training institutions, and MSME development organizations, so that they can design and implement more effective development programs that are in accordance with the real needs of business members that can contribute to the development of the MSME sector as a whole and, more broadly, are expected to strengthen national economic growth
Diversifying Sources of Original Revenue (PAD) in South Bangka Through the Concept of Sport Tourism and Ecotourism Based on Local Uniqueness Suhardi Suhardi
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.607

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential for diversification of Regional Original Income (PAD) in South Bangka Regency through the development of sports tourism and ecotourism concepts based on local uniqueness. The background of this research is based on the region's high dependence on conventional economic sectors such as mining, which are vulnerable to global fluctuations. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical type through data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that South Bangka Regency has great potential in tourism development, both through sport tourism based on sporting events such as beach and water sports, as well as ecotourism that utilizes mangrove ecosystems, coastal areas, and biodiversity. However, there are several major obstacles such as limited infrastructure, low quality human resources, suboptimal digital promotion, and the lack of systematic integration of tourism development planning. The discussion shows that the integration between sport tourism and ecotourism can be an effective strategy in increasing tourist attractions while creating sustainable economic impacts. The success of this sector's development depends heavily on synergy between the government, the community, and the private sector. Therefore, planned strategic policies, strengthening human resource capacity, increasing infrastructure investment, and innovation in digital-based promotion are needed. This research contributes to formulating a tourism development model based on local potential that can increase PAD sustainably and promote the welfare of local communities.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN AGRIBUSINESS: UTILIZATION OF PADDY RICE AGRICULTURAL WASTE AS A SOURCE OF ADDED VALUE Mitra Musika Lubis
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.610

Abstract

The paddy rice agribusiness sector generates massive quantities of by-products and residues annually, including rice straw, rice husk, rice bran, and other organic materials. These residues, if left unmanaged, contribute to environmental degradation through open burning, greenhouse gas emissions, and soil contamination. However, within the circular economy framework, these agricultural wastes represent significant untapped resources for value-added product development. This paper reviews the concept and application of circular economy principles in paddy rice agribusiness, analyzing valorization pathways for rice agricultural waste across energy production, material science, food processing, and agri-food supply chains. Key by-products examined include rice straw (biochar, biofuel, biomaterials), rice husk (silica, biochar, energy), and rice bran (functional food ingredients, biodiesel). The study draws on recent literature spanning 2021–2025 to identify technological innovations, challenges, and future perspectives in rice waste valorization. The circular bioeconomy approach offers agribusinesses viable pathways to reduce environmental burdens while simultaneously generating economic value, contributing to sustainable development goals and food system resilience
The Relationship Between Gadget Usage Intensity and Learning Concentration of Junior High School Students Margarina Kapa; Yosina Makailipessy; Jolenta Jamfaaf; Dessi Pormes; Ahmad Husin
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.613

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between gadget usage intensity and learning concentration among junior high school students. The increasing prevalence of smartphones and digital devices among adolescents has raised concerns about their effects on academic performance and cognitive focus. Using a correlational quantitative approach, this study reviewed and synthesized empirical evidence from 20 recent studies (2021–2026) and conducted primary survey data analysis involving 120 junior high school students. Results indicated a significant negative correlation between gadget usage intensity and learning concentration (r = -0.614, p < 0.001). Students who used gadgets more than four hours per day demonstrated markedly lower concentration scores compared to those with limited usage. Social media use, gaming, and entertainment content were identified as the primary distraction factors. Educational use of gadgets, by contrast, showed a modest positive association with learning motivation. These findings suggest the urgent need for digital literacy programs, parental supervision frameworks, and school-based gadget management policies to mitigate adverse effects on student learning concentration.
Digital Communication Strategy in Organizational Operations: Communication Transformation in The Digital Age La Jaali
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.614

Abstract

Digital transformation has fundamentally reshaped communication strategies within organizational operations. This literature review examines how organizations adapt their communication frameworks to meet the demands of the digital era. The study synthesizes recent empirical and theoretical research (2023–2026) to identify key models, barriers, and strategic opportunities in digital organizational communication. Using a systematic literature review methodology, 20 peer-reviewed journals were analyzed covering dimensions of internal and external communication, leadership communication, digital tool adoption, and organizational culture. Findings reveal that effective digital communication strategies enhance employee performance, leadership quality, and organizational agility. However, organizations face challenges including information overload, resistance to change, and cultural misalignment. The study contributes a conceptual matrix framework for developing digital internal communication strategies tailored to organizational contexts. Implications for practitioners and policymakers are discussed.

Page 28 of 29 | Total Record : 283

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