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INDONESIA
Majority Science Journal
Published by PT Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30251990     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
MSJ : Majority Science Journal is a scientific journal that is published periodically every 3 months which contains various scientific articles as a result of research. MJS is a multidisciplinary journal published by PT Hafasy Dwi Nawasena in collaboration with several lecturers to contribute to scientific research. This publication aims to disseminate research results in journal form. Focus and Scope Multidisciplinary Research Journal is a Multidisciplinary National Journal in the fields of economics, education, tourism, law, entrepreneurship, information systems, teacher education, science education, social, humanities, culture. https://jurnalhafasy.com/index.php/msj/ruang-lingkup
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 283 Documents
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Young Workers' Perceptions of the Benefits of BPJS Employment as a Social Protection Instrument Yohansen S, Cennet; Lubis, Suvia Fahrani; Hasibuan, Yusnita Adwiah; Br Sebayang , Nurul Adha Afraihan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): MSJ - February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i1.555

Abstract

The rapid growth of Indonesia’s digital economy has increased the number of online platform workers, predominantly young workers with secondary education. However, their understanding of labor rights and social security remains limited. This study aims to analyze young workers’ perceptions of the benefits of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan as a social protection instrument. A quantitative descriptive approach is used by utilizing secondary data from surveys as well as additional data. The findings reveal that workers’ comprehension of social security, labor regulations, and legal protection mechanisms is still low, influenced by education level, work experience, and interaction with digital platforms. Structural challenges such as unclear employment status, limited specific regulations, and the absence of written work contracts further increase their vulnerability to labor rights violations. These results emphasize the need to enhance legal and digital literacy and strengthen the roles of the government, platform companies, and worker organizations in improving social protection for online platform workers.
Ethnoecology-Based Traditional Agricultural Systems as a Strategy for Sustainable Agricultural Development Kamakaula, Yohanes; Tjolli, Ihwan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): MSJ - February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i1.559

Abstract

Sustainable agricultural development has become increasingly urgent due to environmental degradation, climate change, and rural socio-economic inequality caused by high-input modern agricultural systems. In this context, ethnoecology-based traditional agricultural systems offer an alternative framework grounded in local ecological knowledge, cultural values, and community-based resource governance. This study aims to analyze how traditional agricultural systems can be formulated as a strategic approach to sustainable agricultural development within modern policy frameworks. The research employed a qualitative design using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis in rural communities practicing traditional agriculture. Data were analyzed through thematic coding and an interactive model of data reduction, display, and interpretation. The findings reveal three main dimensions: ecological sustainability through diversification and agroforestry practices; socio-institutional resilience through customary governance; and potential hybridization with modern technologies such as precision irrigation and climate-smart tools. The study concludes that integrating traditional ecological knowledge with contemporary agricultural innovation and legal recognition of customary institutions can strengthen inclusive and resilient sustainable agricultural development.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable Hamid, Hendrawati; Alman, Alman
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MSJ-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i3.563

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership style on employee performance, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Transformational leadership, which involves motivation, inspiration, and attention to individual employee needs, is believed to enhance performance through improved job satisfaction. Data were collected from 50 employees of PT. Sukses Makmur Surabaya using a quantitative method with path analysis. The results show that transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction (β = 0.613) and employee performance (β = 0.312). Additionally, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on employee performance (β = 0.427). The Sobel test confirms that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance with a Z value of 3.011 (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that job satisfaction boosts employee motivation and commitment, which in turn drives better performance. Practical implications of these findings are that organizations should focus on developing transformational leadership styles and creating a supportive work environment to improve both job satisfaction and employee performance.
AGAMA SEBAGAI ALIENASI Analisis Kritis Atas Pemikiran Karl Marx dalam Perspektif Studi Agama Nurmiati, Ai Siti; Hammami, Chaima; Truna, Doddy S.; Rosyad, Rifki
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): MSJ - February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i1.510

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of religion as a form of alienation in Karl Marx’s thought and its relevance to contemporary religious studies. For Marx, religion is not merely a spiritual system but a social phenomenon reflecting economic and political conditions. Religion functions as the “opium of the people,” an ideological instrument that pacifies human suffering under social injustice. This study examines Marx’s theory of alienation and compares it with the ideas of Ludwig Feuerbach, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber. The analysis shows that although Marx’s theory appears reductionist for viewing religion only through material conditions, it remains vital in understanding the relationship between faith, ideology, and social structures in religious studies.
The Reality of the Sacred in Mircea Eliade’s Phenomenology of Religion Sully, Elmi Hamidah; Arifuddin, Nawawi Bahar; Truna, Dody S.; Rosyad, Rifki
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): MSJ - February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i1.520

Abstract

Mircea Eliade was a Romanian historian of religion and philosopher from Bucharest. He became influential in religious studies during the 20th century, focusing on the importance of myths and symbols in human experience. Notable works include "The Sacred and the Profane" and "Patterns in Comparative Religion," where he explored personal spiritual experiences and the distinction between the sacred and the profane. Eliade introduced concepts such as hierophanies, which refer to the manifestation of the sacred in everyday life. His scholarship laid the groundwork for comparative religion studies and enriched contemporary discussions on religious theories. His work laid the foundation for comparative religion studies and provided critical insights that inform contemporary discussions of the theories of religion. Scholars have drawn on his concepts to explore themes such as ritual, symbolism, and the human quest for meaning, thereby shaping various theories in the field. Eliade's legacy continues to inform how we study and interpret religions today. This research aimed to explore Eliade’s perspective on the interpretation of sacred knowledge in religion and beyond. Mircea Eliade’s "The Reality of the Sacred" is significant for several reasons, including the distinction between the sacred and the profane, the importance of myth and symbols, and the concept of Hierophanies. Overall, "The Reality of the Sacred" is celebrated for its innovative ideas and profound implications for understanding the nature of religious experience, positioning Eliade as one of the most influential figures in the study of religion. While his legacy continues to shape contemporary discussions in the field, it is essential to acknowledge certain aspects that might be lacking. Additionally, some criticisms of his writing merit further exploration.
Systematic Literature Review: Trends in the Development of Hybrid-Based Renewable Energy Systems in Mechanical Engineering Maryadi, Maryadi; Arifah, Heni Inayatul
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.588

Abstract

This study addresses the growing need for efficient and sustainable energy systems through the development of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES), which integrate multiple renewable sources with advanced storage technologies to overcome intermittency and reliability issues. The research employs a quantitative modeling and simulation approach, utilizing secondary data on renewable resources, load demand, and component specifications, combined with simulation tools such as HOMER Pro and MATLAB. A multi-objective optimization framework based on metaheuristic algorithms, including Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), is applied to determine optimal system configurations. The results indicate that hydrogen-based configurations provide the highest reliability and lowest emissions, while biomass-based systems offer lower costs but higher environmental impact. Sensitivity analysis reveals that fuel price, load demand, and renewable resource availability significantly influence system performance. The discussion highlights the importance of integrating diverse storage technologies and adopting holistic optimization approaches that consider techno-economic, environmental, and resilience factors. In conclusion, the proposed framework effectively enhances HRES design by producing optimal and realistic solutions, thereby contributing to the advancement of sustainable and resilient energy systems.
The Effect of Increment Reconstruction Variations in Ct-Scans of Head Trauma on the Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) in the Radiology Department of the Prof. Dr. M.A. Hanafiah General Hospital, SM Batusangkar Dewilza, Nerifa; Sari, Oktavia Puspita; Yudha, Sagita; Farrahin, Balqis Maysan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.578

Abstract

Computed Tomography (CT) is an essential imaging modality for evaluating head trauma due to its ability to provide detailed cross-sectional images. Image quality, particularly the Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR), plays an important role in diagnostic accuracy. This study aimed to determine the effect of reconstruction increment variations on CNR values in head trauma CT examinations and to identify the increment that provides the most optimal image quality. This research was a quantitative experimental study conducted at the Radiology Unit of RSUD Prof. Dr. M.A. Hanafiah, SM Batusangkar, in February 2025. The population consisted of all patients who underwent CT brain examinations with clinical head trauma during the study period, totaling 12 patients, of whom five patients were selected as samples using purposive sampling. Secondary image data were reconstructed using two increment variations, 0.7 mm and 1 mm, with identical scanning parameters. CNR values were calculated using Radiant Viewer by measuring regions of interest (ROI), and the data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test followed by the Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed that the mean CNR value for the 0.7 mm increment was 304.52, which was higher than the 1 mm increment with a mean CNR of 288.51. However, statistical analysis demonstrated no significant difference between the two increment variations (p = 0.155; p > 0.05). In conclusion, both reconstruction increments produce comparable image quality in head trauma CT examinations. Nevertheless, the 0.7 mm increment provides higher CNR values and may be considered more optimal for improving image clarity
Comparison of Variations in the Angle of the 0° and 10° Cephalad Beam Direction in Anteroposterior (AP) Projection Pedical Examination to Show More Informative Anatomy Mareta, Santa; Dewilza, Nerifa; Nansih, Livia Ade; Balkis, Sintia
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.579

Abstract

The anteroposterior (AP) projection of the Ossa Pedis examination technique in some hospitals typically uses a perpendicular 0° beam angle, while the theoretical approach uses a 10° cephalad beam angle. This study aims to compare variations in 0° and 10° cephalad beam angles and provide more informative anatomical information. The study used a quantitative experimental approach in the Radiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Vocational Studies, Baiturrahmah University, from June to August 2025. The study involved a population of 79 individuals and a sample size of 3 individuals. Data were collected through radiographic images and then assessed by 5 radiology specialists and 25 radiographers using a questionnaire with a 5-item Likert scale. Question 1 depicts the anatomy of the tarsal bones, Question 2 depicts the space between the metatarsals, Question 3 depicts the lower part of the metatarsals, Question 4 depicts the joint space between the medial cuneiform and the intermedial cuneiform, Question 5 depicts the joint space between the interphalangeal joint, metatarsophalangeal joint, and tarsometatarsal joint. Data processing using SPSS with the Wilcoxon test is presented in figures and tables. Based on the results, the 0° angle produced a lower average value of 17.64, while the 10° cephalad angle produced a more optimal image with a higher average value of 22.72. This image has the advantage of a more open joint space, a more defined metatarsal base, and clearer alignment of the foot bones due to reduced superposition. With a p-value of <0.005, it can be concluded that there are differences in the anatomical images in the anteroposterior (AP) projection pedis examination at 0° and 10° cephalad angles.
Effectiveness Of Ct-Scan Parameters For Nasopharyngeal Examination In Clinical Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Toward Anatomical Information At The Radiology Department Of Rst Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Livia Ade Nansih; Nerifa Dewilza; Cicillia Artitin; Salsa Gitta Nabila
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.584

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is one of the malignant tumors of the head and neck that requires accurate imaging evaluation, with CT scanning being one of the primary modalities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of CT-scan parameters for evaluating anatomical information in patients with clinically diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma at the Radiology Department of RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. The research employed observational methods and in-depth interviews with two radiographers and one radiologist, along with a review of patient CT images. Data were collected regarding patient preparation, examination technique, and the conformity of parameters with theoretical standards. The examination was performed with the patient in a supine head-first position, using a scan area from the MAE to the thoracic vertebrae III, slice thickness of 5 mm, window width of 350, and window level of 40. The results showed that although these parameters differ from theoretical recommendations—which suggest a 2.5-mm slice thickness and a more superior scan range—they were still able to visualize essential anatomical structures, including thickening of the nasopharyngeal roof, intracerebral extension, maxillary sinus opacity, parapharyngeal space, oropharynx, paranasal sinuses, orbital cavity, parotid glands, and mastoid air cells. The diagnostic information was considered sufficient to establish the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma; however, the radiologist recommended expanding the superior scan range to evaluate the temporal lobe and intracranial involvement when necessary. In conclusion, the CT-scan parameters used at RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang are effective for assessing nasopharyngeal carcinoma, although further optimization remains advisable
Agroforestry as a Sustainable Economic Model: Integrating Agriculture and Forestry in Development Kamaludin, Kamaludin; Sumarni, Sri
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.587

Abstract

Agroforestry has emerged as a strategic approach to addressing the dual challenges of environmental degradation and rural economic instability by integrating agricultural and forestry systems within a single land-use framework. This study aims to analyze agroforestry as a sustainable economic model that supports ecological sustainability, economic resilience, and social welfare. The research employs a qualitative approach based on a systematic literature review, utilizing secondary data from peer-reviewed journal articles, scientific reports, and policy documents. Data were analyzed using thematic and interpretative techniques to identify key patterns and relationships among ecological, economic, and institutional dimensions. The results indicate that agroforestry significantly enhances soil fertility, carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and water conservation, while simultaneously providing diversified income sources, improving food security, and strengthening rural livelihoods. Furthermore, institutional support, including policy frameworks, extension services, and community participation, plays a critical role in ensuring successful implementation. The discussion highlights that agroforestry functions not only as a land-use practice but also as an integrated sustainable economic model aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In conclusion, agroforestry offers a holistic and scalable solution for sustainable development, particularly in rural and forest-dependent regions, by balancing environmental conservation with economic productivity.

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