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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 240 Documents
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Penatalaksanaan Kompres Air Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Asuhan Keperawatan Anak dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Sari Octarina Piko; Rian Marhta; Rifka Zalila; Dira Frisca Fremista; Tuti Elyta
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1322

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by a severe dengue virus characterized by sudden fever, bleeding, and plasma leakage as evidenced by a decrease in the number of platelets, an increase in hematocrit, the presence of pleural effusion accompanied by a decrease in albumin, protein, and sodium levels (Suroso, 1984 in Nisa et al., 2013). The purpose of this study was to find out the description of giving warm water compresses to decreasing body temperature in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The design of this research is descriptive with the case study method. Management of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), namely the administration of warm water compresses to reduce body temperature which was carried out at Bhayangkara M. Hasan Hospital Palembang from 15 May 2023 to 17 May 2023. The subjects of this study were 2 patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). . The plan given is the Provision of Warm Water Compresses for Lowering Body Temperature in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The research instruments used were nursing care formats, medical records, thermometers, nierbeken, warm water (43-46°C), washcloths and varnish. After giving warm water compresses for 3 days, the two patients experienced a decrease in body temperature. Body temperature on An "F" before giving warm water compresses 40.0°C and after giving warm water compresses 36.1°C. Whereas for An "A" before giving warm water compresses 39.0°C and after giving warm water compresses 36.0°C. After giving warm water compresses for 3 days, both patients experienced a decrease in body temperature.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sifilis pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Wijayakusuma Purwokerto Oksita Asri Widyayanti; Mazidah Noer Inayah; Esa Dhiandani; Nunuk Herowati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.1332

Abstract

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is a resilient and systemic disease. Syphilis is passed on sexually by vaginal, anogenital, and orogenital contact. Non-sexual interactions, such as physical contact and blood transfusions, also remain possible. The disease can also spread vertically from mother to fetus (transplacental), resulting in congenital syphilis in the fetus. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia, there were 7055 new cases of syphilis in Indonesia during 2018. According to the latest data, 6% of pregnant mothers in Pekalongan possessed syphilis. Other studies found that 13% of pregnant mothers in Northern Halmahera were infected with T. pallidum or proved positive for syphilis. The number of cases of pregnant mothers suffering from syphilis encouraged the conduct of this study to figure out the features of pregnant mothers suffering from syphilis recognized at Wijayakusuma Hospital, Purwokerto, Banyumas. In this study, pregnant mothers were examined using the rapid test for syphilis. The findings revealed that 20 pregnant mothers were negative for T. pallidum or syphilis.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Perilaku Seks Pranikah Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Kayan Hulu Tahun 2023 Noriyati Noriyat; Sohibun Sohibun; Ria Damayanti; Nurul Khoirun Nisa
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1344

Abstract

The latest data from the Sintang District Health Office for 2022 shows that in the period January-July 2022, according to gender, there were 10 STI cases in women and 23 cases in men.The aim of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on premarital sexual behavior on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Kayan Hulu in 2023. This study used an quantitative method with a pre-experimental design and used the One Group Pretest-Posttest design Design. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge after counseling of 1.5 and an increase in attitude after counseling of 3.2. Statistical test results using the Wilcoxon test on the knowledge variable obtained P-value = 0.0001 <0.05 and on the attitude variable obtained P-value = 0.0001 <0.05. This means that there are differences in students' knowledge and attitudes before and after counseling about premarital sex behavior. There is an effect of counseling about premarital sex behavior on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Kayan Hulu in 2023.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Keputihan Menggunakan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri di SMAS Sinar Kasih Sintang Tahun 2023 Fetty Aprianti; Ria Damayanti; Rika Yuanita Pratama; Nurul Khoirun Nisa
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1345

Abstract

Leucorrhoea is all the genital discharge that is not blood. Leucorrhoea cases, based on data from the Tanjung Puri Health Center, are 20 cases in 2020, 22 cases in 2021 and 32 cases in 2022, vaginal discharge in adolescents can cause the reproductive organs to be susceptible to infection and can even cause cancer and infertility if not handled properly. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling about vaginal discharge on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at SMAS Sinar Kasih Sintang. Research This research is a quantitative experimental research with pre-experimental research using a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The results of the study were analyzed using a non-parametric statistical test, namely the Wilcoxon signed rank test to see the effect of counseling on knowledge and attitudes of young women. The results showed that there was an effect of counseling with an increase in knowledge of 2.6 (p-value=0.000) and an increase in attitude of 8.06 (p-value=0.000). That is, there are differences in knowledge and attitudes of young women before and after counseling about vaginal discharge. There is an effect of counseling on vaginal discharge on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at Senior Hight School Sinar Kasih Sintang Regency 2023
Pengaruh Tindakan Bullying terhadap Kesehatann Mental pada Siswa SMP Katolik Pineleng, Kabupaten Minahasa Ria Angelina Jessica Rotinsulu; Sri Atikah
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1346

Abstract

Bullying is an action carried out by individuals or groups who feel stronger to hurt weaker victims, whether physically, verbally or emotionally, repeatedly without any resistance, with the aim of making the victim suffer. The research aims to determine the effect of bullying on the mental health of adolescents at St. Catholic Middle School. Fransiskus Xaverius Pineleng, as well as understanding the extent to which bullying impacts the psychological condition of students in the school environment. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at St. Catholic Middle School. Fransiskus Xaverius Pineleng in August 2024. The population in this study was all 47 junior high school students in grades 7, 8 and 9. Non probability sampling was taken using a purposive sampling approach of 30 respondents. The instruments used were the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire-Revised and Self Questionnaire (SRQ). The dependent variable is bullying which has 30 questions and the independent variable is mental health which has 20 questions. The results showed that in the low bullying category, 20% of students experienced mental health problems and 26.7% were not disturbed. Meanwhile, in the high bullying category, 26.7% of students experienced mental health problems and another 26.7% were not disturbed. The chi square test produces a p-value of 0.980, which indicates there is no significant effect (p > 0.05).
Pengaruh Kecemasan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Kanker Payudara M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Milna Sari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1354

Abstract

Anxiety is a psychological factor commonly experienced by breast cancer patients and can influence medication adherence. This study aims to analyze the impact of anxiety on medication adherence among breast cancer patients through a meta-analysis of published studies. A systematic search was conducted across electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO, to identify relevant studies published in the last five years. Inclusion criteria encompassed observational and experimental studies measuring anxiety levels and medication adherence in breast cancer patients. A meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model to compute the effect size. The analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between anxiety levels and adherence to breast cancer treatment (r = -0.38, 95% CI: -0.45 to -0.31, p < 0.001). These findings indicate that patients with higher levels of anxiety are likely to have lower adherence to breast cancer treatment. Consequently, the findings underscore the importance of psychological interventions in reducing patient anxiety and improving medication adherence in breast cancer patients. Finally, the study highlights the need for clinical implications and future research recommendations. The results reinforce the necessity for further research and development in improving treatment outcomes and quality of life for breast cancer patients in the future.
Analisis Kadar Zat Warna Tartrazin pada Makanan dan Minuman dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Desi Sri Rejeki; Oktariani Pramiastuti; Sherly Septia Pramesti; Muti Aryanti
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1429

Abstract

Tartrazine is a yellow dye that is included in synthetic dyes. Tartrazine is used to give a yellow color to the product so that it looks attractive. The maximum limit of tartrazine addition set by the Indonesian government is no more than 100 mg / Kg for food and 70 mg / Kg for soft drinks. This study aims to determine the content of tartrazine dye in food and beverage samples. Identification of tartrazine content was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively on 6 samples. The test results were analyzed using One Way-ANOVA. Qualitative identification was carried out by organoleptic testing, dye testing and testing with Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The organoleptic results on the 6 samples produced a yellow color with an average sweet fruit aroma. The color test results showed a reddish brown color. In the TLC test with n-butanol eluent: glacial acetic acid: Water (2:2:1) showed the presence of Rf close to standard tartrazine, this was also supported by the presence of a reddish brown mark after being sprayed with FeSO4 spot detector. Quantitative identification with UV-Vis Spectrophotometry produced a maximum wavelength of tartrazine at 427 nm with an average level in sample A of 23.61 mg/Kg, sample B 30.89 mg/Kg, sample C 0.63 mg/Kg, sample D 0.053 mg/Kg, sample E 12.46 mg/Kg and sample F 5.432 mg/Kg. The results of the study showed the presence of tartrazine content in all samples and entered the safe level category according to the specified limits. Data analysis provided significant differences in levels in each sample studied with a value of ? 0.05.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benu-Benua Kota Kendari Tahun 2024 Sarni S; Wa Ode Salma; Fithria Fithria
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1439

Abstract

Toddler Stunting is included in chronic nutritional problems caused by various factors such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, lack of nutritional intake in infants and pain in infants, this study aims to find out the factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in the BLUD UPTD Benu-Benua Health Center in Kendari City in 2024, This study uses a case control method with purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study were that family income was a risk factor for stunting with p values (0.015) and OR (2.153), parenting style was a factor for stunting with p values (0.004) and OR (3.125) and infectious diseases were not risk factors for stunting with p values (1,000) and OR (1,071)
Implementasi Program Audit Kasus Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntur 1 Muhim Sajida Tholfa; Fitri Indrawati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1467

Abstract

The prevalence of stunted toddlers in Demak Regency in 2021 is 25,5%. This prevalence figure is above the threshold (cut off) that has been universally agreed upon. There are 7 Community Health Centers that are the locus of stunting in Demak Regency, including Guntur 1 Community Health Center. This research aims to determine the implementation of the stunting case audit program in the Guntur 1 Community Health Center working area. This study uses a qualitative method. The informants in this research consisted of the Head of Guntur 1 Community Health Center, the Guntur 1 Community Health Center Nutritionist, the Village Midwife, Cadres from Temuroso Village and Tlogorejo Village, as well as mothers of stunted and non-stunting toddlers. Data collection through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this research indicate that the implementation of the stunting case audit program in the Guntur 1 Community Healt Center working area is quite good. The actor categories, decision making, benefits, program implementers, actor strategies, action programs, communication and bureaucratic structures are good. In the categories of resources and compliance and responsiveness there are problems and obstacles. The suggestion of this research is for the community health center to increase intervention with the community in preventing stunting.
Telemedicine dan Kesehatan: Memahami Dampak Teknologi Kedokteran di Era Digital dalam Konteks Ajaran Islam Nur Ismiyah; Aura Malika Asy-Syifa
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1478

Abstract

In the digital era, telemedicine has revolutionized healthcare by providing faster and more accessible remote medical services. This article explores the transformative impact of this technology on the quality and accessibility of healthcare services, while also examining its compatibility with Islamic values. From an Islamic perspective, telemedicine is reviewed in relation to ethical principles such as the preservation of life, the ease of access to treatment, and respect for patient privacy. The article aims to highlight how telemedicine can serve as an innovative solution that not only supports modern healthcare advancements but also aligns with ethical guidelines within Islamic teachings. This study offers fresh insights into the opportunities and challenges of telemedicine in healthcare, particularly within Muslim communities, and its implications for ethical medical decision-making.

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