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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 240 Documents
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Etika Pengobatan/Rekayasa Genetik dalam Islam sebagai Implikasi untuk Terapi Gen dan Teknologi DNA serta Tantangan Kontemporer Aiswah Zahra Amalia; Nur Hilmi
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1479

Abstract

Gene therapy offers the potential for treating genetic diseases and improving quality of life, but it also raises significant ethical challenges, including issues of genetic manipulation and eugenics. By identifying fundamental principles of Islamic ethics, this study explores how genetic technology can be integrated within an appropriate moral context. Through literature analysis and scholarly perspectives, this article highlights the need for dialogue among scientists, medical practitioners, and religious communities to establish guidelines for the use of this technology. The findings indicate that a balance between technological innovation and the preservation of Islamic ethical values is essential to ensure that scientific advancements provide benefits without violating moral principles. The article also recommends further research to explore the practical applications of gene therapy within the framework of Islamic ethics.
Dilema Sewa Rahim dalam Islam : Antara Keinginan Memiliki Anak dan Batasan Syariat Nashwa Rifda Agustina; Anita Zulfa; Machda Putri Puspaningtyas
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1484

Abstract

Advances in reproductive technology are proof that this world was not created by any other chance. With the emergence of reproductive technology updates such as womb rental, many couples choose this shortcut, without considering the established sharia. In Indonesia, this practice is also prohibited because it is exploitation and lowers the dignity of a woman. There are several alternative ways to solve this problem by adopting a child or medical procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Even though alternative ways have been found, Muslims must still involve mature religious considerations and guidance from trusted scholars.
Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Serai (Cymbopogon Citratus) dan Kompres Hangat Cengkih (Syzygium Aromaticum) terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Gout Arthritis di Desa Curahkalong Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember Misbah Misbah; Rizka Rizka; Yaqin Yaqin
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1514

Abstract

Joint shoreness is a symptom of gout arthritis caused by the presence of monosodium crystal deposits in the joints. The treatment to reduce pain from the shoreness is using lemongrass warm compresses and clove warm compresses. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of lemongrass warm compress and clove warm compress on the reduction of gout arthritis pain in Curahkalong Village, Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency. This type of research is Quasy Experimental, two groups of pre test and post test design.The population was 107 gout arthritis using purposive sampling to find 36 respondents gout arthritis who had inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection uses a numeric pain scale (NRS) observation sheet. Statistical tests use the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the research obtained a pain scale of 4.72 for the pre-test lemongrass group and 3.11 for the post-test. In the clove group, the pre-test was 4.78 and the post-test was 3.39. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 in the lemongrass group and the clove group. The results of the Mann-Whitney test obtained different score between the two groups, a p-value of 0.270 with an average value of 20.19 in the lemongrass group and 16.81 in the clove group.
Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi dengan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Makanan Jajanan Sehat Pada Siswa MIN 1 Jakarta Patimah Indri Lestari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1515

Abstract

Snack food is food and drink prepared and sold by street vendors on the streets and in other public crowded places which are eaten or consumed directly without further processing or preparation. Snack food has a negative impact if the food consumed does not contain sufficient nutritional value and is not guaranteed cleanliness and safety. One effort that can prevent health problems in students due to consumption of unhealthy snacks is to increase students knowledge about healthy snack food. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of Interactive Learning Media (MPI) in increasing students knowledge about healthy snack food. It also aims to know differences in knowledge about healthy snack food before and after intervention with interactive learning media (MPI). This study uses a quantitative approach with an R&D method, employing a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test with a control group design. The population of this study consists of fifth-grade students. The sample comprises 84 students, with 42 students in the experimental group and 42 students in the control group. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann Whitney U-test, and N-Gain Score test. The statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test in the experimental group showed a p-value of 0.00, while in the control group, the p-value was > 0.142. The Mann Whitney U-Test analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.00. The N-Gain Score test produced a Gain score of 0.72. The study concluded that the product is effective in increasing knowledge about healthy street food.
Pengaruh Remunerasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit : Literatur Review Revina Rahmadani; Diana Safitri; Budi Hartono
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1518

Abstract

Providing adequate remuneration is an important step in enhancing work motivation, which in turn can have a positive impact on hospital staff performance, enabling them to deliver quality services. This literature review aims to further explore the influence of remuneration and work motivation in the hospital environment. A total of 10 relevant articles were reviewed regarding the relationship between remuneration and work motivation in hospitals. The databases used for this search were Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar. The keywords used were remuneration, motivation, and hospitals. The results were filtered using the PICO elements and the CRAAP method. The findings indicate that remuneration not only serves as a tool for motivation but also improves job satisfaction, which contributes to better performance. Hospitals need to adopt a holistic approach that includes fair remuneration, recognition of performance, and a supportive work environment to motivate employees, which indirectly enhances the quality of healthcare services.
Penanganan Ikterus Fisiologis pada Bayi Baru Lahir Melalui Terapi Jemur Pagi Putri Handayani; Nevi Susianty
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1519

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of morning sun exposure therapy in reducing bilirubin levels in newborns with physiological jaundice. The method used in this study is descriptive research with a case study approach. The study was carried out on a 3-day-old baby, Ny. N, after birth. The research took place at PMB Hasna Dewi, S.Keb, located on JL HR. Soebrantas, Kec. Tampan, Pekanbaru City in 2024. Data collection was done using both primary and secondary data. The data was gathered through interviews with Ny. N, direct observation, and physical examination of the baby. Based on this monitoring, the results of this study indicate that morning sun exposure therapy is proven to be an effective and safe alternative for helping to reduce bilirubin levels in newborns with physiological jaundice.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keaktifan Ibu Balita dalam Kegiatan Posyandu di Kelurahan Satar Peot Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Mersiana Meilani Paput; Marselinus Laga Nur; Tanti Rahayu
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1526

Abstract

Posyandu activities are useful as monitoring the growth and development and nutritional status of toddlers as well as early detection of growth and development disorders and health status of toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, education, employment, distance from home to posyandu and family support with the activeness of mothers of toddlers in posyandu activities. Research method: Quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 399 mothers of toddlers in Satar Peot Village, East Manggarai Regency. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique with a sample of 80 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Univariate analysis used a frequency distribution test and a percentage of each variable. Bivariate analysis used a chi square correlation test. Results: Mothers who are active in posyandu activities are 31 (38.8%), Mothers' knowledge about posyandu is 42 (52.2%), the majority of mothers' education is high as many as 52 (65.0%), Mothers who work are 52 (65.0%), The distance from home to posyandu is more likely to be closer as many as 50 (62.5%), Family support is more likely not to support as many as 54 (67.5%). Knowledge (p value = 0.428), education (p value = 0.170), employment (p value = 0.170), distance from home to posyandu (p value = 0.213) have no relationship with mothers' activeness in posyandu while family support is related to mothers' activeness in posyandu (p volume <0.016).
Apakah Sepsis Perlu Dilakukan CRRT Suparno Suparno; Bowo Adiyanto
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1585

Abstract

Sepsis is a condition of systemic inflammation due to dysregulation of the immune system against infection which causes multiorgan failure. One of the most frequent complications of sepsis and has a high mortality rate is acute renal failure (AKI). Often, sepsis that has already occurred requires renal replacement therapy (RRT). The continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) technique is currently more widely used than other techniques, namely intermittent hemodialysis (IHD). IHD often causes hemodynamic problems and even causes cardiac arrest in patients who experience hemodynamic disorders in the ICU. Apart from being useful in AKI, CRRT is also useful in eliminating mediators in sepsis. This aims to reduce the severity of cytokine storms and pro-inflammatory endotoxins thereby improving patient outcomes. Several methods and devices such as high cut-off membranes, Oxiris®-AN69 membranes, CytoSorb® and HA380 cytokine hemoadsorption, polymyxin B endotoxin adsorption and plasmapheresis have been widely observed as ways to improve outcomes in septic patients. However, until now data regarding actual benefits is still controversial. This article reviews the benefits and standard operational procedures of RRT in sepsis patients.
Studi Fenomenologi Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Strategi Pencegahan Stunting di Wilayah Perdesaan Handayani, Bekti; Moedjiherwati, Trijani
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i4.1591

Abstract

This study aims to understand the perception of rural communities in efforts to prevent stunting through a healthy lifestyle in rural areas. This is because the high prevalence of stunting in rural areas is also influenced by lifestyle, minimal access to nutrition, and low public understanding of public health. This study involved three subjects who were breastfeeding mothers living in rural areas of Serang Regency. This study used a phenomenological study approach with the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis analysis method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations with categories based on statements from research subjects who carry out daily activities according to the character of the local rural community. The research subjects stated that the perception of rural communities in preventing stunting through a healthy lifestyle is still influenced by cultural factors, education levels, and limited access to health information. This study found that the majority of rural communities believe that strengthening a healthy lifestyle can help prevent stunting in rural areas. Various innovations are needed to strengthen education, socialization and understanding of village citizens regarding a healthy lifestyle in preventing stunting. This study also found that the role and involvement of community leaders also greatly contributed to building collective awareness of a healthy lifestyle for preventing stunting in rural areas.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Trisma Riskia Saputri; Syfa Uminandea; Moch. Rizqilah Safiil Adzim; Herdian Fitria Widyanto Putri
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v3i1.1615

Abstract

With significant indicators like the infant mortality rate (IMR) and maternal mortality rate (MMR), maternal and child health is a critical issue impacting the quality of human resources. The purpose of this study is to assess the degree of maternal and child health knowledge among health students, taking into account their strategic importance in future health and education programs. The research was conducted at the Bhakti Wiyata Institute of Health Sciences in Kediri, using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method with four health students as respondents. The results of the study show that students have a reasonably good understanding of MMR, Antenatal Care (ANC), postpartum visits, the importance of basic immunizations, exclusive breastfeeding, infant care, and child development. However, there are still challenges in the areas of complementary feeding, proper breastfeeding techniques, and adequate nutrition intake, which require deeper knowledge, especially regarding the selection of nutritious foods. The conclusion of this study is that students' knowledge regarding maternal and child health is generally good but needs to be improved in several areas, particularly in complementary feeding (MP-ASI), proper breastfeeding techniques, and adequate nutrition intake.

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