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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 240 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Stress, Aktivitas Fisik, Konsumsi Makanan Tinggi Natrium Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia (55-64 Tahun) Di UPTD Puskesmas Jatiasih Kota Bekasi Hanifah Reviana Hartono; Idrus Jus’at; Anugrah Novianti; Harna Harna; Yulia Wahyuni
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.637

Abstract

Background: Blood pressure is the heart's ability to contract like a pump in pushing blood to continue to flow throughout the body in the blood vessels. Risk factors caused high blood pressure can be divided into two uncontrolled factors such as gender, age and family history. While the controlled factors include stress levels, physical activity, obesity, and high-sodium foods consumption. Objective: This study was to determine the correlation between stress levels, physical activity, consumption of high-sodium foods and blood pressure in the elderly (55-64 years) at UPTD Puskesmas Jatiasih, Bekasi City. Research Methods: This research is a cross-sectional approach, with data analysis used is the chi-square statistical test. The research sample was taken using the calculation method using G*power. The population in this study were the elderly (55-64 years) at the UPTD Jatiasih Health Center, Bekasi City, with a total of 46 subjects. DASS 21 stress level instrument, PASE physical activity, consumption of foods high in sodium Semi-FFQ. Result: of the study that Correlation between high sodium food consumption and systolic blood pressure p value = 0,001, correlation between high sodium food consumption and diastolic blood pressure p value = 0,823, stress level correlation with systolic blood pressure p value = 0,095, stress level correlation with diastolic blood pressure p value = 0,573, physical activity correlation with systolic blood pressure p value = 0,328, physical activity correlation with diastolic blood preassure p value = 0,345. Conclusion: from the result of the analysis of high sodium food consumtion, there is a signicant correlation between high sodium food consumption and systolic blood pressure in the elderly with a p value = 0,001 (p<0,05) at the UPTD Puskesmas Jatiasih, Bekasi City.
Identifikasi Sakarin Dalam Sediaan Jamu Instan Beras Kencur Yang Beredar Di Pasar Gede Kota Lutfi Indah Irmayanti; Danang Raharjo; Desy Ayu Irma Permatasari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.638

Abstract

Saccharin is a synthetic chemical substance that is classified as a food or beverage additive. Excessive consumption of saccharin can cause side effects, including migraines and headaches, memory loss, confusion, insomnia, irritation, asthma, hypertension, diarrhea, stomach pain, allergies, impotence and sexual disorders, baldness, and brain and bladder cancer. The purpose of this study was to identify saccharin in beras kencur instant herbal preparations circulating in Pasar Gede, Surakarta. This research was conducted to determine the content of saccharin in instant herbal medicine using the color reaction method, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and FTIR Spectroscopy. This research is an experimental descriptive research. The results of this study were 10 samples of instant herbal beras kencur MF, JM, SPA, IE, MR, BK, SP, BC, AG on the color reaction test, the negative TLC test contained saccharin. The FTIR spectral profile contains functional groups in the standard saccharin N-H (Stretching) secondary amine, C-H aromatic, C=O (stretching) carbonyl, C=C (stretching) cyclic aromatic, S=O sulfoksida, C-N (stretching) amine, C-H (bending) 1,2- substituted benzene (ortho) with wave numbers respectively 3402.68 cm-1, 3093.74 cm-1, 1718.84 cm-1, 1592.92 cm-1, 1358.84 cm-1, 1054.60 cm-1, 758.43 cm-1 which is in accordance with the literature. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that of the 10 samples of instant herbal medicine, beras kencur that was examined tested negative for the artificial sweetener saccharin. This shows that the beras kencur instant herbal medicine in market is safe for public
Analisis Faktor Kepuasan Pelanggan Service Mobil Pada Bengkel Daihatsu Cabang Maumere Anastasia Aprilianti Jaja Wain
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.640

Abstract

Customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction is the key to success in a company. The higher the level of customer satisfaction, the greater the profit for the company, because this will have an impact on the desire of customers to return to using the products and services provided. This study has two objectives, first, to determine the factors that influence customer satisfaction of car service at Daihatsu workshop, Maumere branch, and second, to determine the most dominant factor influencing customer satisfaction using service at the Daihatsu workshop, Maumere branch. The sample of this study consisted of 50 respondents from customers who used car service at the Daihatsu workshop, Maumere branch with the following criteria: a). Using the Daihatsu car brand and other car brands. b). Using the Daihatsu car repair shop service more than twice. The sampling technique uses incidental sampling. The scale used in this study is a scale of service quality, brand image or company image, and prices compiled by the researchers themselves. The service quality scale has a reliability coefficient of 0.899, the brand image scale has a reliability coefficient of 0. 800, and the price scale has a reliability coefficient of 0.894. This research includes quantitative research with an exploratory factor analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that service quality, brand image or company image and price are factors that affect customer satisfaction of car service at the Daihatsu Maumere branch, which can be explained by the results of the factor analysis test which shows that the KMO, Bartlett's Test, and MSA numbers have met. criteria or terms in the factor analysis provisions: The number of KMO is 0.556 with the Bartlett's Test 0.000. MSA numbers are: service quality factor gives MSA number of 0.529, brand image factor gives MSA number of 0.674 and price factor gives MSA figure of 0.533.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Metode Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Stunting Di Desa Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Tanjung Agung Tahun 2023 Yunita Eka Sari; Eva Yustati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.642

Abstract

In Asia, cases of children under five were 83.6 million with the highest proportion from South Asia (58.7%) and the lowest proportion in Central Asia (0.9%). Based on the 2022 SSGI results, the figure in South Sumatra is still at 24.8%. Tanjung Agung Village has 3 posyandu where of the 3 posyandu there are toddlers who suffer from it. To determine the differences in the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers after counseling on knowledge about stunting using the method of distributing pamphlets, lectures and audiovisuals to mothers of toddlers in Tanjung Agung Village, Tanjung Agung Public Health Center Working Area, Muara Enim Regency in 2023. The research design used was pre-experimental type one group pretest-posttest design by using quantitative data through a quantitative experimental approach. The population in the study was 290 mothers of toddlers. The sampling technique was by accident sampling 91 samples. Based on univariate analysis, it is known that extension pretest using the pamphlet method, it can be seen that there are differences in the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers before and after counseling regarding knowledge about using the pamphlet distribution method, lecture method, and audiovisual in Tanjung Agung Village, Tanjung Agung District in 2023 with p value 0,000. There is a difference between the counseling methods (distribution of pamphlets, lectures and audiovisuals) on the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers in Tanjung Agung Village, Tanjung Agung District in 2023 and p value 0,001.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di UPT Puskesmas Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang Hilda Tampubolon; Endang Sri Redjeki; Suci Puspita Ratih
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.643

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that causes the most common death from a single infectious pathogen, and is among the 20 leading causes of death worldwide. Treatment is one of the important efforts to control TB, and compliance with treatment is very necessary to achieve recovery. This research was conducted to identify whether the variables age, education, knowledge, and the role of the Drug Swallowing Supervisor (PMO) have a relationship with TB treatment compliance. This research uses an analytical cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 32 SO TB patients who were undergoing treatment at the Kepanjen Community Health Center, Malang Regency. The results of the analysis using the alternative Chi-square test, namely the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z test and Fisher's exact test, show that the variables are age (P value 0.690), level of education (P value 0.675), level of knowledge (P value 0.573), and The role of the PMO (P value 0.224) does not have a significant relationship with the level of TB treatment compliance in patients seeking treatment at the Kepanjen Community Health Center.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik Dan Konsumsi Junk Food Dengan Keteraturan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Malang Iva Sulistya; Anindya Hapsari; Hartati Eko Wardani
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.644

Abstract

Menstruation is the discharge of blood due to the shedding of the endometrial wall. The menstrual cycle is the time span between the first of menstruation and the first of the next menstruation. It’s said to be normal if the time gap is 21-35 days. Irregularity of the menstrual cycle as a sign of reproductive diseases, stress, homon imbalance, inadequate nutritional intake and even infertility. The frequency of menstrual cycle irregularities was 69.2%. The increasing prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders is caused by stress, disease, hormonal imbalance, physical activity, lifestyle, and nutritional status. Objective: To investigate the relationship between nutritional status, physical activity, consumption of unhealthy foods and regularity of menstrual cycle among young women in SMP Negeri 2 Malang City. Study type: Quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional method. Time and place: May 2023 at SMPN 2 Malang City. The main population of class VIII is 185 people out of which 65 students used simple probability sampling technique. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument. The results of correlation analysis using Spearman's statistical test showed that there was a relationship between nutritional value and junk food consumption with menstrual regularity at P = 0.005 and 0.005 (p 0.05).
Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi di Kelurahan Apela 1 Kota Bitung Minar Hutauruk; I Made Rantiasa; Nurlela Hi. Baco
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.688

Abstract

Introduce Elderly exercise is a form of physical exercise that has a good influence on the level of physical ability of the elderly, increases relaxation and helps improve sleep quality, especially in elderly people with hypertension. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of elderly exercise on the sleep quality of the elderly with hypertension in the Apela I Village, Bitung. This research was conducted in the Apela I Village, Bitung from June to July 2022. The population were the elderly with hypertension, amounted to 15 respondents. This research used a pre experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling. Data collection was done by giving questionnaires and then was processed by running the SPSS computer program version 16.0 to be analyzed by a Mc Nemar test with the significance level ? = 0,05. From the Mc Nemar test, it was obtained that the ? value = 0,000 < ? = 0,05. Meaning there is an effect of elderly exercise on the sleep quality of the elderly with hypertension in the Apela I Village, Bitung. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of elderly exercise on the sleep quality of the elderly with hypertension in the Apela I Village, Bitung. It is expected that this result will serve as basic knowledge for students and useful for further developments in the nursing field.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Pemenuhan Activities Daily Living (ADL) di Kelurahan Bailang Lingkungan V Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado Nurlela Hi. Baco; I Made Rantiasa
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.689

Abstract

Elderly is a phase of life that will be experienced by every human as well as aging. The aging process causes various physical, biological, mental and socio- economic problems. This process as a result of a degenerative (aging) process. Therefore, non-communicable diseases often occur in the elderly. Non-communicable diseases that are often experienced by the elderly include hypertension, stroke, heart disease, diabetes mellitus and joint inflammation or rheumatism. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and independency of elderly in fulfilling ADL in Bailang Village, Area 5, Bunaken District, Manado City.This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling with number of samples in this study were 33 respondents. The research instrument for data collection used in this study is a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is processed using computer program SPSS version 21 and analysed using statistical tests Chi-square with a significance level (?) 0.005.The study results showed that 18 (54.5%) respondents had good family support and 15 (45.5%) respondents had lack family support. Chi-square test obtained value = 0.003 (<0.005), That means there is a significant relationship between family support and the independency of the elderly in fulfilling Activity daily Living (ADL).The conclusion of this study is there is a relationship between family support and the level of independency of the elderly in fulfilling ADL in Bailang Village, Area V, Bunaken District, Manado City. The suggestions from this study are hopefully the family can understand the problems of the elderly, give support, and appreciation if elderly are able to do the activities independently.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang K.E.P (Kurang Energi Protein) Dengan Perilaku Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Status Gizi Balita K.E.P di Kota Manado Nurlela Hi. Baco; Universitas; Rukmini Harun
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.690

Abstract

Lack of Protein Energy (K.E.P) will occur when the body's need for calories, protein or both is not fulfilled by the diet. Many factors influence the occurrence of K.E.P including the knowledge and attitudes of parents of toddlers in improving the nutritional status of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents of toddlers about K.E.P (Energy Protein Deficiency) with parents' behavior in improving the nutritional status of toddlers in Manado City. The design of this study used the Correlation Descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach, the population was all parents who had toddlers in the city of Manado with 51 people with the sample technique being total sampling, data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test with a significance of ?=0.05 using a computerized program. The results of the univariate analysis found that 51% of respondents had moderate knowledge about K.E.P, 52.9% of respondents had a negative attitude, 52.9% of respondents had inappropriate behavior. After the statistical tests were carried out, the p value was 0.004, meaning that there was a relationship between knowledge and parental behavior. The p value was 0.012, meaning that there was a relationship between parental attitudes and parental behavior. From the results above it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers and parents' behavior in improving the nutritional status of toddlers so it is suggested to the land to provide counseling about health, especially K.E.P and evaluate it because it will influence parental behavior.
Pengaruh Edukasi Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Pencegahan Pneumonia Pada Balita di Kelurahan Mahawu Kota Manado Petronela Mamentu; Rukmini Harun
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.691

Abstract

One of the main causes of infant death in Indonesia is pneumonia. The number of cases affects the increasing incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, from factors such as the aspects of the child himself, environmental factors, and parents (mothers). The lack of parental knowledge in the form of education is one of the risks of increasing pneumonia in toddlers. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of media booklet education on parents' knowledge about pneumonia prevention in toddlers in Mahawu Village, Manado City. The research using a pre-experimental methods, with One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The sample was taken in 20 respondents using purposive sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. The data obtained were analyzed using the McNemar test with a meaningfulness level (?= 0.05).From the Mc Nemar test, it was obtained of P Value = 0.001 with a significance <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion in this research is that there is an effect of media booklet education on parents' knowledge about pneumonia prevention in toddlers in Mahawu Village, Manado City. It is expected that the result of this research can increase parent’s knowledge about the prevention of pneumonia in toddlers.

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