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Vitamedica: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Columbia Asia Medan
ISSN : 3030900X     EISSN : 30308992     DOI : 10.62027
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Asclepius : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 204 Documents
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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Gadget terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja di MTs Darul Arafah Raya Huwaina Af’idah
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i2.91

Abstract

The devices that people use most often today include computers, tablets, smartphones and smartwatches. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge in Teenagers. This research method is a quasi experimental pre test and post test. This research was conducted on May 2 2024 at the Darul Arafah Raya Islamic Boarding School Jalan Berdikari.1A Lau Bakeri Village, Sampe Cita, Kec. Kutalimbaru, Deli Serdang Regency. Data collection uses direct questionnaire techniques, namely face to face with respondents. The number of samples obtained in this study was 60 people, targeting junior high school students in grade 8 or with an age range of 13-15 years. The data collection tool used in this research was an observation sheet. The results of this study show that there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge before (pre-test) and after (post-test) education about the Influence of Gadgets on Adolescent Health at MTS Darul Arafah Raya. Conclusion: The results of this study show that significant effects of Health education on knowledge in teenagers at Mts Darul Arafah Raya.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Rabies di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Molompar Pinkan F F Pote; Agusteivie A.J Telew; Agustinus R Butarbutar
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i2.100

Abstract

Rabies is an acute infection disease of the central nervous sytem caused by a zoonotic virus which spreads through direct contact with wounds or mucosa with the saliva or scratches of infected animals. This type of research is analytical survey research with a cross sectional design (Cross-sectional Study). The sample for this study was 82 namely Mr/Mrs. Who kept dogs and those who did not keep dogs, who where willing to be respondents and fill out the questionnaire. The technique used is probability sampling with the type of sampling, namely simple random sampling. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. The results of the Chi-Square Test show that there is significant relationship between community knowledge and rabies prevention measures with a P-Value = 0,018 ≤ a (0,05%), there is no significant relationship between community attitudes and rabies prevention actions with the P-Value = 0.293 ≥ a (0.05%), thus it is hoped that health parties can provide education about rabies and vaccinate pets so they can avoid the rabies virus.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Bidan untuk Mengurangi Ibu dan Neonatal Kematian di Indonesia Nurhayani
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i2.102

Abstract

The high maternal and newborn mortality rate is a burden for governments globally, considering that the maternal and newborn mortality rate is an indicator of a country's health. Various efforts have been made to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, including reproductive health literacy, screening programs for pregnant women, improving pregnancy nutrition, and increasing accountability of health workers. This research aims to determine the level of interpersonal communication skills required by midwives, pregnant women and their families. A qualitative research approach using the case study method is used. This research involved six informants from three groups: program creators, program implementers, and program recipients. This research shows that every communicator must improve communication competencies, such as listening effectively, keeping secrets, opening up, and empathizing, to establish successful interpersonal communication between midwives, pregnant women, and the mother's family. Empathy is essential for effective communication between midwives, pregnant women and their families. The empathy in question occurs when communicators understand each other's position and do not force each other's will, giving the impression that the other party is ignoring them. Efforts to save mothers and newborn babies are a responsibility that must be carried out by all parties; This is not only the responsibility of the government, midwives or mothers of newborn babies, but collaboration is needed collaboratively so that efforts to save mothers and newborn babies can have a positive impact and bring about significant change with mutual benefits.
Karakteristik Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik dan Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Medan Vicky Arfeni Warongan
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i2.103

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a communicable disease which is caused by dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. The high prevalence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever is resulted from the poor condition of physical environment and practice of mosquito nest eradication. The research objective was to know the characteristics of condition of physical environment and practice of mosquito nest eradication (referred to as PSN) toward dengue hemorrhagic fever incident in Medan, in 2024. This is an descriptive research. The population was 98 households in Medan; the samples were 49 households. The data were collected through questionnaires and observations. The data analysis methods consisted of univariates. The univariate analysis results demonstrated that the dengue hemorrhagic fever cases had higher prevalence rate in August (41%) at Puskesmas PB Selayang II (43%), and had dominant attack on 3-14 year old people (39%) as well as on females (59%). It is recommended that Puskesmas and local government are expected to work togenther in implementing mosquito nest eradication program and for the community is expected to pay attention to lighting at home an water reservoirs both inside and outside the home.
The Effectiveness of Red Ginger To First Trimester In Pregnant Women With Emesis Gravidarum Siti Mudrikatin
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i3.106

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting or emesis gravidarum are symptoms that commonly occur in pregnant women in the firs trimester and are physiological, caused by hormonal changes in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving red ginger water to reduce the frequency of emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. One Group Pre-Post Test Design research design. The research was conducted in Februari - July 2024 in the working area of the Jabon Public Health Center Jombang. The sample was 60 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to measure emesis gravidarum is The Rhodes Index Nausea, Vomiting and Retching. Bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The average difference in the frequency of emesis gravidarum before and after the intervention of red ginger extract was 3.01 and cardamom water was 2.91. The results of the Mann-Whitney test in which the intervention pretest and posttest intervention pairs of giving red ginger were a p value of 0.000 <0.05. Giving red ginger intervention is effective in reducing the nausea of emesis gravidarum significantly in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum.
Manifestasi Klinis dan Neuroimaging Pada Sindrom Dandy Walker Irbi Eki Habibi; Andriyani Andriyani
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i3.107

Abstract

Dandy Walker syndrome is a rare malforation of the central nervous system characterized by expansion of the fourth ventricle, widening of the posterior fossa, agenesis or dysplasia of the cerebellar vermis accompanied by upward dislocation. This disease occurs more often in women and the etiology is still unknown, but it is related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Dandy Walker syndrome is often not detected initially unless clinical manifestations in the form of hydrocephalus occur. This is interesting to discuss considering the low diagnosis of Dandy Walker Syndrome. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and radiological images on antenatal ultrasound, CT scan and MRI. Management of Dandy Walker Syndrome can include surgery to reduce hydrocephalus, physical and occupational therapy, and pharmacotherapy to control neurological symptoms. The lack of diagnosis of Dandy Walker Syndrome makes this an interesting matter to review in the literature.
Hubungan Merokok dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Siti Rahmawati; Satya Wydya Yenny; Linosefa Linosefa
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i3.108

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicle and its causes are multifactorial. Smoking causes changes in skin microcirculation, keratinocytes, fibroblasts and blood vessels. Physical activity can cause acne vulgaris because there is an increase in sweat secretion followed by sebum hypersecretion. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking and physical activity with the incidence of acne vulgaris. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in December 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Unand and the Griya Satya Clinic. The research population was male students of the Faculty of Medicine, Unand batch 2018. The method used total sampling method, there were 61 respondents in the age range of 19-22 years. The data obtained were primary data from a questionnaire and the diagnosis was confirmed by extraction of comedones. The analysis uses the chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables.Results: The results of statistical test using thetest chi-square showed that, there is no significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p = 0.335), there is no significant relationship between physical activity habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p value = 0.851), there is no relationship significant relationship between smoking habits and physical activity with the incidence of acne (p value = 0.335). Conclusion: Medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, most of them had light smoking habit and most of them had moderate-to-heavy physical activity. And there is no relationship between smoking and physical activity toward the incidence of acne vulgaris.
Pengaruh Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Pada Pembentukan Jaringan Granulasi Tikus DM Dini Nurhasanah; Gusti Revilla; Deddy Saputra
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i3.109

Abstract

Background: Burns with diabetes mellitus conditions can interfere with the wound healing process. Mesenchymal stem cells have been studied to heal burns, one of which originates from the bone marrow Objective: Determine the effect of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on burn wound healing in the formation of granulation tissue DM rats. Methods: Research is experimental research with post-test only control group design. The research subjects were 30 rats divided into two groups, the control group was given NaCl and the treatment group was given hBM-MSCs. Mice were induced by alloxan to cause hyperglycemia, burns were made using a heated plate. Tissue collection was carried out after termination of the experimental animals on the 3rd, 7th, 14th days and then made histological preparations to assess the formation of granulation tissue. Data were analyzed using Two Way Anova Test. Results: Increase in the number of macrophages, fibroblasts and new blood vessels after hBM-MSCs were given. There were no increase on the 14th day neutrophils and 3rd day lymphocytes. Statistical analysis showed a significant increase in the number of lymphocytes, macrophages, fibroblasts and new blood vessels. Conclusion: The is study concludes that human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can increase the formation of granulation tissue by increasing macrophages, fibroblasts and new blood vessels in DM rats.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Petai Terhadap Kadar MDA Serum Tikus Yang Diinduksi Pakan Tinggi Lemak Raihan Afif Salam; Yustini Alioes; Rahmatini Rahmatini
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i3.110

Abstract

Background: Petai seed extract (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) contains flavonoids and polyphenols. These compounds have good antioxidant activity to lower oxidative stress. The product of oxidative stress is called MDA (Malondialdehyde) which can be used as an indicator of oxidative stress. The study aimed to determine the effect of petai seeds on MDA serum levels in rats (Rattus novergicus) on a high-fat diet. Objective: To determine the effect of the administration of Methods: This research was a true experimental study with post test only control group design. A total of 25 rats were divided into five groups : negative control (K-), positive control (K+), treatment 1 (P1), treatment 2 (P2), and treatment 3 (P3). The K+, P1, P2, and P3 groups were given a high-fat diet for 30 days and continued to administer extract of petai seeds doses of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 400 mg/kgBW consecutively for P1, P2, P3 for 10 days. The levels of MDA serum were measured by the P. P. Nair method. Data were analyzed using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test and Post-Hoc Mann-Whitney test.Results: The results of this study indicate the effect of the administration of petai seeds (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) on the MDA serum levels. Conclusion: The study concludes that extract of petai seeds with 100 mg/kgBW has no effect on MDA serum levels, while in rats with a dose of 200 mg/kgBW and 400 mg/kgBW can decrease MDA serum levels.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Pangan Dan Hygiene Sanitasi Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulu Moro’o Agnes Sry Vera Nababan; Athira Demitri; Eka Nenni Jairani; Yulita Yulita; Yemima Gulo
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i3.111

Abstract

. Stunting is a condition of children with a length or height that is less different from children of the same age. Stunting is also a growth and development disorder caused by a lack of nutritional intake, where the results of measuring the nutritional status of children based on the PB / U or TB / U category are at the z-score threshold of -2 SD to -3 SD. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food availability and sanitation hygiene to the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the Ulu Moro'o Health Center working area. This type of research is quantitative using analytical observational methods with a cross sectional approach and data analyzed using the Chi Square test. The population of this study were children aged 24-59 months in the Ulu Moro'o Health Center working area, namely 136 children. The sampling technique used simple random sampling of 101 children. Food availability for stunting with a value of p = 0.000 <0.05. Sanitary hygiene against stunting events with a value of p = 0.000 <0.05. There is a relationship between food availability and stunting. There is a relationship between sanitary hygiene and the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Ulu Moro'o Health Center. It is expected that mothers of children aged 24-59 months can meet the availability of food every day so that children can consume nutritious and balanced foods to meet their intake.

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